Change header to big endian; make it independent from host byte order; close #10

This commit is contained in:
Dominic Szablewski 2021-11-25 13:51:05 +01:00
parent c03edb2f26
commit 81b438cb56

80
qoi.h
View File

@ -72,13 +72,13 @@ you can define QOI_MALLOC and QOI_FREE before including this library.
-- Data Format -- Data Format
A QOI file has the following header, followed by any number of data "chunks". A QOI file has a 12 byte header, followed by any number of data "chunks".
struct qoi_header_t { struct qoi_header_t {
char [4]; // magic bytes "qoif" char [4]; // magic bytes "qoif"
unsigned short width; // image width in pixels unsigned short width; // image width in pixels (BE)
unsigned short height; // image height in pixels unsigned short height; // image height in pixels (BE)
unsigned int size; // number of data bytes following this header unsigned int size; // number of data bytes following this header (BE)
}; };
The decoder and encoder start with {r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 255} as the previous The decoder and encoder start with {r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 255} as the previous
@ -235,27 +235,22 @@ void *qoi_decode(const void *data, int size, int *out_w, int *out_h, int channel
#define QOI_MASK_4 0xf0 // 11110000 #define QOI_MASK_4 0xf0 // 11110000
#define QOI_COLOR_HASH(C) (C.rgba.r ^ C.rgba.g ^ C.rgba.b ^ C.rgba.a) #define QOI_COLOR_HASH(C) (C.rgba.r ^ C.rgba.g ^ C.rgba.b ^ C.rgba.a)
#define QOI_MAGIC \
(((unsigned int)'q') << 24 | ((unsigned int)'o') << 16 | \
((unsigned int)'i') << 8 | ((unsigned int)'f'))
#define QOI_HEADER_SIZE 12
#define QOI_PADDING 4 #define QOI_PADDING 4
#define QOI_READ_16(B, P) ((B[P++] & 0xff) << 8 | (B[P++] & 0xff))
#define QOI_READ_32(B, P) (QOI_READ_16(B, P) << 16 | QOI_READ_16(B, P))
#define QOI_WRITE_16(B, P, V) (B[P++] = (0xff00 & V) >> 8, B[P++] = (0xff & V))
#define QOI_WRITE_32(B, P, V) (QOI_WRITE_16(B, P, V >> 16), QOI_WRITE_16(B, P, V))
typedef union { typedef union {
struct { unsigned char r, g, b, a; } rgba; struct { unsigned char r, g, b, a; } rgba;
unsigned int v; unsigned int v;
} qoi_rgba_t; } qoi_rgba_t;
typedef union {
char chars[4];
unsigned int v;
} qoi_magic_t;
typedef struct {
qoi_magic_t magic;
unsigned short width;
unsigned short height;
unsigned int size;
} qoi_header_t;
const static qoi_magic_t qoi_magic = {.chars = {'q','o','i','f'}};
void *qoi_encode(const void *data, int w, int h, int channels, int *out_len) { void *qoi_encode(const void *data, int w, int h, int channels, int *out_len) {
if ( if (
data == NULL || out_len == NULL || data == NULL || out_len == NULL ||
@ -266,20 +261,17 @@ void *qoi_encode(const void *data, int w, int h, int channels, int *out_len) {
return NULL; return NULL;
} }
int max_size = w * h * (channels + 1) + sizeof(qoi_header_t) + 4; int max_size = w * h * (channels + 1) + QOI_HEADER_SIZE + QOI_PADDING;
int p = 0; int p = 0;
unsigned char *bytes = QOI_MALLOC(max_size); unsigned char *bytes = QOI_MALLOC(max_size);
if (!bytes) { if (!bytes) {
return NULL; return NULL;
} }
*(qoi_header_t *)bytes = (qoi_header_t) { QOI_WRITE_32(bytes, p, QOI_MAGIC);
.magic = qoi_magic, QOI_WRITE_16(bytes, p, w);
.width = w, QOI_WRITE_16(bytes, p, h);
.height = h, QOI_WRITE_32(bytes, p, 0); // size, will be set later
.size = 0 // will be set at the end
};
p += sizeof(qoi_header_t);
const unsigned char *pixels = (const unsigned char *)data; const unsigned char *pixels = (const unsigned char *)data;
@ -371,44 +363,50 @@ void *qoi_encode(const void *data, int w, int h, int channels, int *out_len) {
bytes[p++] = 0; bytes[p++] = 0;
} }
((qoi_header_t *)bytes)->size = p - sizeof(qoi_header_t); int data_len = p - QOI_HEADER_SIZE;
*out_len = p; *out_len = p;
p = 8;
QOI_WRITE_32(bytes, p, data_len);
return bytes; return bytes;
} }
void *qoi_decode(const void *data, int size, int *out_w, int *out_h, int channels) { void *qoi_decode(const void *data, int size, int *out_w, int *out_h, int channels) {
if (size < sizeof(qoi_header_t)) { if (channels < 3 || channels > 4 || size < QOI_HEADER_SIZE) {
return NULL; return NULL;
} }
qoi_header_t *header = (qoi_header_t *)data; const unsigned char *bytes = (const unsigned char *)data;
int p = 0;
int magic = QOI_READ_32(bytes, p);
int w = QOI_READ_16(bytes, p);
int h = QOI_READ_16(bytes, p);
int data_len = QOI_READ_32(bytes, p);
if ( if (
channels < 3 || channels > 4 || w == 0 || h == 0 || magic != QOI_MAGIC ||
!header->width || !header->height || size != data_len + QOI_HEADER_SIZE
header->size + sizeof(qoi_header_t) != size ||
header->magic.v != qoi_magic.v
) { ) {
return NULL; return NULL;
} }
int px_len = header->width * header->height * channels; int px_len = w * h * channels;
unsigned char *pixels = QOI_MALLOC(px_len); unsigned char *pixels = QOI_MALLOC(px_len);
if (!pixels) { if (!pixels) {
return NULL; return NULL;
} }
const unsigned char *bytes = (const unsigned char *)data + sizeof(qoi_header_t);
int data_len = header->size - QOI_PADDING;
qoi_rgba_t px = {.rgba = {.r = 0, .g = 0, .b = 0, .a = 255}}; qoi_rgba_t px = {.rgba = {.r = 0, .g = 0, .b = 0, .a = 255}};
qoi_rgba_t index[64] = {0}; qoi_rgba_t index[64] = {0};
int run = 0; int run = 0;
for (int px_pos = 0, p = 0; px_pos < px_len; px_pos += channels) { int chunks_len = size - QOI_PADDING;
for (int px_pos = 0; px_pos < px_len; px_pos += channels) {
if (run > 0) { if (run > 0) {
run--; run--;
} }
else if (p < data_len) { else if (p < chunks_len) {
int b1 = bytes[p++]; int b1 = bytes[p++];
if ((b1 & QOI_MASK_2) == QOI_INDEX) { if ((b1 & QOI_MASK_2) == QOI_INDEX) {
@ -460,8 +458,8 @@ void *qoi_decode(const void *data, int size, int *out_w, int *out_h, int channel
} }
} }
*out_w = header->width; *out_w = w;
*out_h = header->height; *out_h = h;
return pixels; return pixels;
} }