/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 * Copyright © 2016-2018 The TokTok team.
 * Copyright © 2013 Tox project.
 */

/**
 * An implementation of a simple text chat only messenger on the tox network core.
 */
#include "Messenger.h"

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "DHT.h"
#include "TCP_client.h"
#include "TCP_connection.h"
#include "TCP_server.h"
#include "announce.h"
#include "attributes.h"
#include "bin_pack.h"
#include "bin_unpack.h"
#include "ccompat.h"
#include "crypto_core.h"
#include "forwarding.h"
#include "friend_connection.h"
#include "friend_requests.h"
#include "group_announce.h"
#include "group_chats.h"
#include "group_common.h"
#include "group_onion_announce.h"
#include "logger.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "mono_time.h"
#include "net_crypto.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "onion.h"
#include "onion_announce.h"
#include "onion_client.h"
#include "state.h"
#include "util.h"

static_assert(MAX_CONCURRENT_FILE_PIPES <= UINT8_MAX + 1,
              "uint8_t cannot represent all file transfer numbers");

static const Friend empty_friend = {{0}};

/**
 * Determines if the friendnumber passed is valid in the Messenger object.
 *
 * @param friendnumber The index in the friend list.
 */
bool friend_is_valid(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber)
{
    return (uint32_t)friendnumber < m->numfriends && m->friendlist[friendnumber].status != 0;
}

/** @brief Set the size of the friend list to numfriends.
 *
 * @retval -1 if mem_vrealloc fails.
 */
non_null()
static int realloc_friendlist(Messenger *m, uint32_t num)
{
    if (num == 0) {
        mem_delete(m->mem, m->friendlist);
        m->friendlist = nullptr;
        return 0;
    }

    Friend *newfriendlist = (Friend *)mem_vrealloc(m->mem, m->friendlist, num, sizeof(Friend));

    if (newfriendlist == nullptr) {
        return -1;
    }

    m->friendlist = newfriendlist;
    return 0;
}

/** @return the friend number associated to that public key.
 * @retval -1 if no such friend.
 */
int32_t getfriend_id(const Messenger *m, const uint8_t *real_pk)
{
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m->numfriends; ++i) {
        if (m->friendlist[i].status > 0 && pk_equal(real_pk, m->friendlist[i].real_pk)) {
            return i;
        }
    }

    return -1;
}

/** @brief Copies the public key associated to that friend id into real_pk buffer.
 *
 * Make sure that real_pk is of size CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE.
 *
 * @retval 0 if success.
 * @retval -1 if failure.
 */
int get_real_pk(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, uint8_t *real_pk)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    memcpy(real_pk, m->friendlist[friendnumber].real_pk, CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE);
    return 0;
}

/** @return friend connection id on success.
 * @retval -1 if failure.
 */
int getfriendcon_id(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    return m->friendlist[friendnumber].friendcon_id;
}

/**
 * Format: `[real_pk (32 bytes)][nospam number (4 bytes)][checksum (2 bytes)]`
 *
 * @param[out] address FRIEND_ADDRESS_SIZE byte address to give to others.
 */
void getaddress(const Messenger *m, uint8_t *address)
{
    pk_copy(address, nc_get_self_public_key(m->net_crypto));
    uint32_t nospam = get_nospam(m->fr);
    memcpy(address + CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE, &nospam, sizeof(nospam));
    uint16_t checksum = data_checksum(address, FRIEND_ADDRESS_SIZE - sizeof(checksum));
    memcpy(address + CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE + sizeof(nospam), &checksum, sizeof(checksum));
}

non_null()
static bool send_online_packet(Messenger *m, int friendcon_id)
{
    const uint8_t packet[1] = {PACKET_ID_ONLINE};
    return write_cryptpacket(m->net_crypto, friend_connection_crypt_connection_id(m->fr_c, friendcon_id), packet,
                             sizeof(packet), false) != -1;
}

non_null()
static bool send_offline_packet(Messenger *m, int friendcon_id)
{
    const uint8_t packet[1] = {PACKET_ID_OFFLINE};
    return write_cryptpacket(m->net_crypto, friend_connection_crypt_connection_id(m->fr_c, friendcon_id), packet,
                             sizeof(packet), false) != -1;
}

non_null(1) nullable(4)
static int m_handle_status(void *object, int friendcon_id, bool status, void *userdata);
non_null(1, 3) nullable(5)
static int m_handle_packet(void *object, int friendcon_id, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t length, void *userdata);
non_null(1, 3) nullable(5)
static int m_handle_lossy_packet(void *object, int friendcon_id, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t length,
                                 void *userdata);

non_null()
static int32_t init_new_friend(Messenger *m, const uint8_t *real_pk, uint8_t status)
{
    if (m->numfriends == UINT32_MAX) {
        LOGGER_ERROR(m->log, "Friend list full: we have more than 4 billion friends");
        /* This is technically incorrect, but close enough. */
        return FAERR_NOMEM;
    }

    /* Resize the friend list if necessary. */
    if (realloc_friendlist(m, m->numfriends + 1) != 0) {
        return FAERR_NOMEM;
    }

    m->friendlist[m->numfriends] = empty_friend;

    const int friendcon_id = new_friend_connection(m->fr_c, real_pk);

    if (friendcon_id == -1) {
        return FAERR_NOMEM;
    }

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i <= m->numfriends; ++i) {
        if (m->friendlist[i].status == NOFRIEND) {
            m->friendlist[i].status = status;
            m->friendlist[i].friendcon_id = friendcon_id;
            m->friendlist[i].friendrequest_lastsent = 0;
            pk_copy(m->friendlist[i].real_pk, real_pk);
            m->friendlist[i].statusmessage_length = 0;
            m->friendlist[i].userstatus = USERSTATUS_NONE;
            m->friendlist[i].is_typing = false;
            m->friendlist[i].message_id = 0;
            friend_connection_callbacks(m->fr_c, friendcon_id, MESSENGER_CALLBACK_INDEX, &m_handle_status, &m_handle_packet,
                                        &m_handle_lossy_packet, m, i);

            if (m->numfriends == i) {
                ++m->numfriends;
            }

            if (friend_con_connected(m->fr_c, friendcon_id) == FRIENDCONN_STATUS_CONNECTED) {
                send_online_packet(m, friendcon_id);
            }

            return i;
        }
    }

    return FAERR_NOMEM;
}

non_null()
static int32_t m_add_friend_contact_norequest(Messenger *m, const uint8_t *real_pk)
{
    if (getfriend_id(m, real_pk) != -1) {
        return FAERR_ALREADYSENT;
    }

    if (pk_equal(real_pk, nc_get_self_public_key(m->net_crypto))) {
        return FAERR_OWNKEY;
    }

    return init_new_friend(m, real_pk, FRIEND_CONFIRMED);
}

/**
 * Add a friend.
 *
 * Set the data that will be sent along with friend request.
 *
 * @param address is the address of the friend (returned by getaddress of the friend
 *   you wish to add) it must be FRIEND_ADDRESS_SIZE bytes.
 *   TODO(irungentoo): add checksum.
 * @param data is the data.
 * @param length is the length.
 *
 * @return the friend number if success.
 * @retval FA_TOOLONG if message length is too long.
 * @retval FAERR_NOMESSAGE if no message (message length must be >= 1 byte).
 * @retval FAERR_OWNKEY if user's own key.
 * @retval FAERR_ALREADYSENT if friend request already sent or already a friend.
 * @retval FAERR_BADCHECKSUM if bad checksum in address.
 * @retval FAERR_SETNEWNOSPAM if the friend was already there but the nospam was different.
 *   (the nospam for that friend was set to the new one).
 * @retval FAERR_NOMEM if increasing the friend list size fails.
 */
int32_t m_addfriend(Messenger *m, const uint8_t *address, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t length)
{
    if (length > MAX_FRIEND_REQUEST_DATA_SIZE) {
        return FAERR_TOOLONG;
    }

    uint8_t real_pk[CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE];
    pk_copy(real_pk, address);

    if (!public_key_valid(real_pk)) {
        return FAERR_BADCHECKSUM;
    }

    uint16_t check;
    const uint16_t checksum = data_checksum(address, FRIEND_ADDRESS_SIZE - sizeof(checksum));
    memcpy(&check, address + CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE + sizeof(uint32_t), sizeof(check));

    if (check != checksum) {
        return FAERR_BADCHECKSUM;
    }

    if (length < 1) {
        return FAERR_NOMESSAGE;
    }

    if (pk_equal(real_pk, nc_get_self_public_key(m->net_crypto))) {
        return FAERR_OWNKEY;
    }

    const int32_t friend_id = getfriend_id(m, real_pk);

    if (friend_id != -1) {
        if (m->friendlist[friend_id].status >= FRIEND_CONFIRMED) {
            return FAERR_ALREADYSENT;
        }

        uint32_t nospam;
        memcpy(&nospam, address + CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE, sizeof(nospam));

        if (m->friendlist[friend_id].friendrequest_nospam == nospam) {
            return FAERR_ALREADYSENT;
        }

        m->friendlist[friend_id].friendrequest_nospam = nospam;
        return FAERR_SETNEWNOSPAM;
    }

    const int32_t ret = init_new_friend(m, real_pk, FRIEND_ADDED);

    if (ret < 0) {
        return ret;
    }

    m->friendlist[ret].friendrequest_timeout = FRIENDREQUEST_TIMEOUT;
    memcpy(m->friendlist[ret].info, data, length);
    m->friendlist[ret].info_size = length;
    memcpy(&m->friendlist[ret].friendrequest_nospam, address + CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE, sizeof(uint32_t));

    return ret;
}

int32_t m_addfriend_norequest(Messenger *m, const uint8_t *real_pk)
{
    if (!public_key_valid(real_pk)) {
        return FAERR_BADCHECKSUM;
    }

    if (pk_equal(real_pk, nc_get_self_public_key(m->net_crypto))) {
        return FAERR_OWNKEY;
    }

    return m_add_friend_contact_norequest(m, real_pk);
}

non_null()
static int clear_receipts(Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    struct Receipts *receipts = m->friendlist[friendnumber].receipts_start;

    while (receipts != nullptr) {
        struct Receipts *temp_r = receipts->next;
        mem_delete(m->mem, receipts);
        receipts = temp_r;
    }

    m->friendlist[friendnumber].receipts_start = nullptr;
    m->friendlist[friendnumber].receipts_end = nullptr;
    return 0;
}

non_null()
static int add_receipt(Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, uint32_t packet_num, uint32_t msg_id)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    struct Receipts *new_receipts = (struct Receipts *)mem_alloc(m->mem, sizeof(struct Receipts));

    if (new_receipts == nullptr) {
        return -1;
    }

    new_receipts->packet_num = packet_num;
    new_receipts->msg_id = msg_id;

    if (m->friendlist[friendnumber].receipts_start == nullptr) {
        m->friendlist[friendnumber].receipts_start = new_receipts;
    } else {
        m->friendlist[friendnumber].receipts_end->next = new_receipts;
    }

    m->friendlist[friendnumber].receipts_end = new_receipts;
    new_receipts->next = nullptr;
    return 0;
}
/**
 * return -1 on failure.
 * return 0 if packet was received.
 */
non_null()
static int friend_received_packet(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, uint32_t number)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    return cryptpacket_received(m->net_crypto, friend_connection_crypt_connection_id(m->fr_c,
                                m->friendlist[friendnumber].friendcon_id), number);
}

bool m_create_group_connection(Messenger *m, GC_Chat *chat)
{
    random_bytes(m->rng, chat->m_group_public_key, CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE);
    const int friendcon_id = new_friend_connection(m->fr_c, chat->m_group_public_key);

    if (friendcon_id == -1) {
        return false;
    }

    const Friend_Conn *connection = get_conn(m->fr_c, friendcon_id);

    if (connection == nullptr) {
        return false;
    }

    chat->friend_connection_id = friendcon_id;

    if (friend_con_connected(m->fr_c, friendcon_id) == FRIENDCONN_STATUS_CONNECTED) {
        send_online_packet(m, friendcon_id);
    }

    const int onion_friend_number = friend_conn_get_onion_friendnum(connection);
    Onion_Friend *onion_friend = onion_get_friend(m->onion_c, (uint16_t)onion_friend_number);

    onion_friend_set_gc_public_key(onion_friend, get_chat_id(&chat->chat_public_key));
    onion_friend_set_gc_data(onion_friend, nullptr, 0);

    return true;
}

/**
 * Kills the friend connection for a groupchat.
 */
void m_kill_group_connection(Messenger *m, const GC_Chat *chat)
{
    remove_request_received(m->fr, chat->m_group_public_key);

    friend_connection_callbacks(m->fr_c, chat->friend_connection_id, MESSENGER_CALLBACK_INDEX, nullptr,
                                nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0);

    if (friend_con_connected(m->fr_c, chat->friend_connection_id) == FRIENDCONN_STATUS_CONNECTED) {
        send_offline_packet(m, chat->friend_connection_id);
    }

    kill_friend_connection(m->fr_c, chat->friend_connection_id);
}

non_null(1) nullable(3)
static int do_receipts(Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, void *userdata)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    struct Receipts *receipts = m->friendlist[friendnumber].receipts_start;

    while (receipts != nullptr) {
        if (friend_received_packet(m, friendnumber, receipts->packet_num) == -1) {
            break;
        }

        if (m->read_receipt != nullptr) {
            m->read_receipt(m, friendnumber, receipts->msg_id, userdata);
        }

        struct Receipts *r_next = receipts->next;

        mem_delete(m->mem, receipts);

        m->friendlist[friendnumber].receipts_start = r_next;

        receipts = r_next;
    }

    if (m->friendlist[friendnumber].receipts_start == nullptr) {
        m->friendlist[friendnumber].receipts_end = nullptr;
    }

    return 0;
}

/** @brief Remove a friend.
 *
 * @retval 0 if success.
 * @retval -1 if failure.
 */
int m_delfriend(Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    clear_receipts(m, friendnumber);
    remove_request_received(m->fr, m->friendlist[friendnumber].real_pk);
    friend_connection_callbacks(m->fr_c, m->friendlist[friendnumber].friendcon_id, MESSENGER_CALLBACK_INDEX, nullptr,
                                nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0);

    if (friend_con_connected(m->fr_c, m->friendlist[friendnumber].friendcon_id) == FRIENDCONN_STATUS_CONNECTED) {
        send_offline_packet(m, m->friendlist[friendnumber].friendcon_id);
    }

    kill_friend_connection(m->fr_c, m->friendlist[friendnumber].friendcon_id);
    m->friendlist[friendnumber] = empty_friend;

    uint32_t i;

    for (i = m->numfriends; i != 0; --i) {
        if (m->friendlist[i - 1].status != NOFRIEND) {
            break;
        }
    }

    m->numfriends = i;

    if (realloc_friendlist(m, m->numfriends) != 0) {
        return FAERR_NOMEM;
    }

    return 0;
}

int m_get_friend_connectionstatus(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (m->friendlist[friendnumber].status != FRIEND_ONLINE) {
        return CONNECTION_NONE;
    }

    bool direct_connected = false;
    uint32_t num_online_relays = 0;
    const int crypt_conn_id = friend_connection_crypt_connection_id(m->fr_c, m->friendlist[friendnumber].friendcon_id);

    if (!crypto_connection_status(m->net_crypto, crypt_conn_id, &direct_connected, &num_online_relays)) {
        return CONNECTION_NONE;
    }

    if (direct_connected) {
        return CONNECTION_UDP;
    }

    if (num_online_relays != 0) {
        return CONNECTION_TCP;
    }

    /* if we have a valid friend connection but do not have an established connection
     * we leave the connection status unchanged until the friend connection is either
     * established or dropped.
     */
    return m->friendlist[friendnumber].last_connection_udp_tcp;
}

/**
 * Checks if there exists a friend with given friendnumber.
 *
 * @param friendnumber The index in the friend list.
 *
 * @retval true if friend exists.
 * @retval false if friend doesn't exist.
 */
bool m_friend_exists(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber)
{
    return (unsigned int)friendnumber < m->numfriends && m->friendlist[friendnumber].status != 0;
}

/** @brief Send a message of type to an online friend.
 *
 * @retval -1 if friend not valid.
 * @retval -2 if too large.
 * @retval -3 if friend not online.
 * @retval -4 if send failed (because queue is full).
 * @retval -5 if bad type.
 * @retval 0 if success.
 *
 * The value in message_id will be passed to your read_receipt callback when the other receives the message.
 */
int m_send_message_generic(Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, uint8_t type, const uint8_t *message, uint32_t length,
                           uint32_t *message_id)
{
    if (type > MESSAGE_ACTION) {
        LOGGER_WARNING(m->log, "message type %d is invalid", type);
        return -5;
    }

    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        LOGGER_WARNING(m->log, "friend number %d is invalid", friendnumber);
        return -1;
    }

    if (length >= MAX_CRYPTO_DATA_SIZE) {
        LOGGER_WARNING(m->log, "message length %u is too large", length);
        return -2;
    }

    if (m->friendlist[friendnumber].status != FRIEND_ONLINE) {
        LOGGER_WARNING(m->log, "friend %d is not online", friendnumber);
        return -3;
    }

    VLA(uint8_t, packet, length + 1);
    packet[0] = PACKET_ID_MESSAGE + type;

    assert(message != nullptr);
    memcpy(packet + 1, message, length);

    const int64_t packet_num = write_cryptpacket(m->net_crypto, friend_connection_crypt_connection_id(m->fr_c,
                               m->friendlist[friendnumber].friendcon_id), packet, length + 1, false);

    if (packet_num == -1) {
        return -4;
    }

    const uint32_t msg_id = ++m->friendlist[friendnumber].message_id;

    add_receipt(m, friendnumber, packet_num, msg_id);

    if (message_id != nullptr) {
        *message_id = msg_id;
    }

    return 0;
}

non_null()
static bool write_cryptpacket_id(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, uint8_t packet_id, const uint8_t *data,
                                 uint32_t length, bool congestion_control)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return false;
    }

    if (length >= MAX_CRYPTO_DATA_SIZE || m->friendlist[friendnumber].status != FRIEND_ONLINE) {
        return false;
    }

    VLA(uint8_t, packet, length + 1);
    packet[0] = packet_id;

    assert(data != nullptr);
    memcpy(packet + 1, data, length);

    return write_cryptpacket(m->net_crypto, friend_connection_crypt_connection_id(m->fr_c,
                             m->friendlist[friendnumber].friendcon_id), packet, length + 1, congestion_control) != -1;
}

/** @brief Send a name packet to friendnumber.
 * length is the length with the NULL terminator.
 */
non_null()
static bool m_sendname(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, const uint8_t *name, uint16_t length)
{
    if (length > MAX_NAME_LENGTH) {
        return false;
    }

    return write_cryptpacket_id(m, friendnumber, PACKET_ID_NICKNAME, name, length, false);
}

/** @brief Set the name and name_length of a friend.
 *
 * name must be a string of maximum MAX_NAME_LENGTH length.
 * length must be at least 1 byte.
 * length is the length of name with the NULL terminator.
 *
 * @retval 0 if success.
 * @retval -1 if failure.
 */
int setfriendname(Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, const uint8_t *name, uint16_t length)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (length > MAX_NAME_LENGTH || length == 0) {
        return -1;
    }

    m->friendlist[friendnumber].name_length = length;
    memcpy(m->friendlist[friendnumber].name, name, length);
    return 0;
}

/** @brief Set our nickname.
 *
 * name must be a string of maximum MAX_NAME_LENGTH length.
 * length must be at least 1 byte.
 * length is the length of name with the NULL terminator.
 *
 * @retval 0 if success.
 * @retval -1 if failure.
 */
int setname(Messenger *m, const uint8_t *name, uint16_t length)
{
    if (length > MAX_NAME_LENGTH) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (m->name_length == length && (length == 0 || memcmp(name, m->name, length) == 0)) {
        return 0;
    }

    if (length > 0) {
        memcpy(m->name, name, length);
    }

    m->name_length = length;

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m->numfriends; ++i) {
        m->friendlist[i].name_sent = false;
    }

    return 0;
}

/**
 * @brief Get your nickname.
 *
 * m - The messenger context to use.
 * name needs to be a valid memory location with a size of at least MAX_NAME_LENGTH bytes.
 *
 * @return length of the name.
 * @retval 0 on error.
 */
uint16_t getself_name(const Messenger *m, uint8_t *name)
{
    if (name == nullptr) {
        return 0;
    }

    memcpy(name, m->name, m->name_length);

    return m->name_length;
}

/** @brief Get name of friendnumber and put it in name.
 *
 * name needs to be a valid memory location with a size of at least MAX_NAME_LENGTH (128) bytes.
 *
 * @return length of name if success.
 * @retval -1 if failure.
 */
int getname(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, uint8_t *name)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    memcpy(name, m->friendlist[friendnumber].name, m->friendlist[friendnumber].name_length);
    return m->friendlist[friendnumber].name_length;
}

int m_get_name_size(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    return m->friendlist[friendnumber].name_length;
}

int m_get_self_name_size(const Messenger *m)
{
    return m->name_length;
}

int m_set_statusmessage(Messenger *m, const uint8_t *status, uint16_t length)
{
    if (length > MAX_STATUSMESSAGE_LENGTH) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (m->statusmessage_length == length && (length == 0 || memcmp(m->statusmessage, status, length) == 0)) {
        return 0;
    }

    if (length > 0) {
        memcpy(m->statusmessage, status, length);
    }

    m->statusmessage_length = length;

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m->numfriends; ++i) {
        m->friendlist[i].statusmessage_sent = false;
    }

    return 0;
}

non_null()
static bool userstatus_from_int(uint8_t status, Userstatus *out_enum)
{
    switch (status) {
        case USERSTATUS_NONE: {
            *out_enum = USERSTATUS_NONE;
            return true;
        }

        case USERSTATUS_AWAY: {
            *out_enum = USERSTATUS_AWAY;
            return true;
        }

        case USERSTATUS_BUSY: {
            *out_enum = USERSTATUS_BUSY;
            return true;
        }

        case USERSTATUS_INVALID: {
            *out_enum = USERSTATUS_INVALID;
            return true;
        }

        default: {
            *out_enum = USERSTATUS_INVALID;
            return false;
        }
    }
}

int m_set_userstatus(Messenger *m, uint8_t status)
{
    if (status >= USERSTATUS_INVALID) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (m->userstatus == status) {
        return 0;
    }

    userstatus_from_int(status, &m->userstatus);

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m->numfriends; ++i) {
        m->friendlist[i].userstatus_sent = false;
    }

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Guaranteed to be at most MAX_STATUSMESSAGE_LENGTH.
 *
 * @return the length of friendnumber's status message, including null on success.
 * @retval -1 on failure.
 */
int m_get_statusmessage_size(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    return m->friendlist[friendnumber].statusmessage_length;
}

/** @brief Copy friendnumber's status message into buf, truncating if size is over maxlen.
 *
 * Get the size you need to allocate from m_get_statusmessage_size.
 * The self variant will copy our own status message.
 *
 * @return the length of the copied data on success
 * @retval -1 on failure.
 */
int m_copy_statusmessage(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t maxlen)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    // TODO(iphydf): This should be uint16_t and min_u16. If maxlen exceeds
    // uint16_t's range, it won't affect the result.
    const uint32_t msglen = min_u32(maxlen, m->friendlist[friendnumber].statusmessage_length);

    memcpy(buf, m->friendlist[friendnumber].statusmessage, msglen);
    memzero(buf + msglen, maxlen - msglen);
    return msglen;
}

/** @return the size of friendnumber's user status.
 * Guaranteed to be at most MAX_STATUSMESSAGE_LENGTH.
 */
int m_get_self_statusmessage_size(const Messenger *m)
{
    return m->statusmessage_length;
}

int m_copy_self_statusmessage(const Messenger *m, uint8_t *buf)
{
    memcpy(buf, m->statusmessage, m->statusmessage_length);
    return m->statusmessage_length;
}

uint8_t m_get_userstatus(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return USERSTATUS_INVALID;
    }

    uint8_t status = m->friendlist[friendnumber].userstatus;

    if (status >= USERSTATUS_INVALID) {
        status = USERSTATUS_NONE;
    }

    return status;
}

uint8_t m_get_self_userstatus(const Messenger *m)
{
    return m->userstatus;
}

uint64_t m_get_last_online(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return UINT64_MAX;
    }

    return m->friendlist[friendnumber].last_seen_time;
}

int m_set_usertyping(Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, bool is_typing)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (m->friendlist[friendnumber].user_istyping == is_typing) {
        return 0;
    }

    m->friendlist[friendnumber].user_istyping = is_typing;
    m->friendlist[friendnumber].user_istyping_sent = false;

    return 0;
}

int m_get_istyping(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    return m->friendlist[friendnumber].is_typing ? 1 : 0;
}

non_null()
static bool send_statusmessage(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, const uint8_t *status, uint16_t length)
{
    return write_cryptpacket_id(m, friendnumber, PACKET_ID_STATUSMESSAGE, status, length, false);
}

non_null()
static bool send_userstatus(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, uint8_t status)
{
    return write_cryptpacket_id(m, friendnumber, PACKET_ID_USERSTATUS, &status, sizeof(status), false);
}

non_null()
static bool send_user_istyping(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, bool is_typing)
{
    const uint8_t typing = is_typing ? 1 : 0;
    return write_cryptpacket_id(m, friendnumber, PACKET_ID_TYPING, &typing, sizeof(typing), false);
}

non_null()
static int set_friend_statusmessage(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, const uint8_t *status, uint16_t length)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (length > MAX_STATUSMESSAGE_LENGTH) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (length > 0) {
        memcpy(m->friendlist[friendnumber].statusmessage, status, length);
    }

    m->friendlist[friendnumber].statusmessage_length = length;
    return 0;
}

non_null()
static void set_friend_userstatus(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, uint8_t status)
{
    userstatus_from_int(status, &m->friendlist[friendnumber].userstatus);
}

non_null()
static void set_friend_typing(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, bool is_typing)
{
    m->friendlist[friendnumber].is_typing = is_typing;
}

/** Set the function that will be executed when a friend request is received. */
void m_callback_friendrequest(Messenger *m, m_friend_request_cb *function)
{
    m->friend_request = function;
}

/** Set the function that will be executed when a message from a friend is received. */
void m_callback_friendmessage(Messenger *m, m_friend_message_cb *function)
{
    m->friend_message = function;
}

void m_callback_namechange(Messenger *m, m_friend_name_cb *function)
{
    m->friend_namechange = function;
}

void m_callback_statusmessage(Messenger *m, m_friend_status_message_cb *function)
{
    m->friend_statusmessagechange = function;
}

void m_callback_userstatus(Messenger *m, m_friend_status_cb *function)
{
    m->friend_userstatuschange = function;
}

void m_callback_typingchange(Messenger *m, m_friend_typing_cb *function)
{
    m->friend_typingchange = function;
}

void m_callback_read_receipt(Messenger *m, m_friend_read_receipt_cb *function)
{
    m->read_receipt = function;
}

void m_callback_connectionstatus(Messenger *m, m_friend_connection_status_cb *function)
{
    m->friend_connectionstatuschange = function;
}

void m_callback_core_connection(Messenger *m, m_self_connection_status_cb *function)
{
    m->core_connection_change = function;
}

non_null(1) nullable(3)
static void check_friend_tcp_udp(Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, void *userdata)
{
    const int last_connection_udp_tcp = m->friendlist[friendnumber].last_connection_udp_tcp;

    const int ret = m_get_friend_connectionstatus(m, friendnumber);

    if (ret == -1) {
        return;
    }

    if (last_connection_udp_tcp != ret) {
        if (m->friend_connectionstatuschange != nullptr) {
            m->friend_connectionstatuschange(m, friendnumber, ret, userdata);
        }
    }

    m->friendlist[friendnumber].last_connection_udp_tcp = (Connection_Status)ret;
}

non_null()
static void break_files(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber);

non_null(1) nullable(4)
static void check_friend_connectionstatus(Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, uint8_t status, void *userdata)
{
    if (status == NOFRIEND) {
        return;
    }

    const bool was_online = m->friendlist[friendnumber].status == FRIEND_ONLINE;
    const bool is_online = status == FRIEND_ONLINE;

    if (is_online != was_online) {
        if (was_online) {
            break_files(m, friendnumber);
            clear_receipts(m, friendnumber);
        } else {
            m->friendlist[friendnumber].name_sent = false;
            m->friendlist[friendnumber].userstatus_sent = false;
            m->friendlist[friendnumber].statusmessage_sent = false;
            m->friendlist[friendnumber].user_istyping_sent = false;
        }

        m->friendlist[friendnumber].status = status;

        check_friend_tcp_udp(m, friendnumber, userdata);
    }
}

non_null(1) nullable(4)
static void set_friend_status(Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, uint8_t status, void *userdata)
{
    check_friend_connectionstatus(m, friendnumber, status, userdata);
    m->friendlist[friendnumber].status = status;
}

/*** CONFERENCES */

/** @brief Set the callback for conference invites. */
void m_callback_conference_invite(Messenger *m, m_conference_invite_cb *function)
{
    m->conference_invite = function;
}

/** @brief the callback for group invites. */
void m_callback_group_invite(Messenger *m, m_group_invite_cb *function)
{
    m->group_invite = function;
}

/** @brief Send a conference invite packet.
 *
 * return true on success
 * return false on failure
 */
bool send_conference_invite_packet(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t length)
{
    return write_cryptpacket_id(m, friendnumber, PACKET_ID_INVITE_CONFERENCE, data, length, false);
}

/** @brief Send a group invite packet.
 *
 * @retval true if success
 */
bool send_group_invite_packet(const Messenger *m, uint32_t friendnumber, const uint8_t *packet, uint16_t length)
{
    return write_cryptpacket_id(m, friendnumber, PACKET_ID_INVITE_GROUPCHAT, packet, length, false);
}

/*** FILE SENDING */

/** @brief Set the callback for file send requests. */
void callback_file_sendrequest(Messenger *m, m_file_recv_cb *function)
{
    m->file_sendrequest = function;
}

/** @brief Set the callback for file control requests. */
void callback_file_control(Messenger *m, m_file_recv_control_cb *function)
{
    m->file_filecontrol = function;
}

/** @brief Set the callback for file data. */
void callback_file_data(Messenger *m, m_file_recv_chunk_cb *function)
{
    m->file_filedata = function;
}

/** @brief Set the callback for file request chunk. */
void callback_file_reqchunk(Messenger *m, m_file_chunk_request_cb *function)
{
    m->file_reqchunk = function;
}

#define MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH 255

/** @brief Copy the file transfer file id to file_id
 *
 * @retval 0 on success.
 * @retval -1 if friend not valid.
 * @retval -2 if filenumber not valid
 */
int file_get_id(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, uint32_t filenumber, uint8_t *file_id)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (m->friendlist[friendnumber].status != FRIEND_ONLINE) {
        return -2;
    }

    uint32_t temp_filenum;
    bool inbound;
    uint8_t file_number;

    if (filenumber >= (1 << 16)) {
        inbound = true;
        temp_filenum = (filenumber >> 16) - 1;
    } else {
        inbound = false;
        temp_filenum = filenumber;
    }

    if (temp_filenum >= MAX_CONCURRENT_FILE_PIPES) {
        return -2;
    }

    file_number = temp_filenum;

    const struct File_Transfers *const ft = inbound
                                                ? &m->friendlist[friendnumber].file_receiving[file_number]
                                                : &m->friendlist[friendnumber].file_sending[file_number];

    if (ft->status == FILESTATUS_NONE) {
        return -2;
    }

    memcpy(file_id, ft->id, FILE_ID_LENGTH);
    return 0;
}

/** @brief Send a file send request.
 * Maximum filename length is 255 bytes.
 * @retval 1 on success
 * @retval 0 on failure
 */
non_null()
static bool file_sendrequest(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, uint8_t filenumber, uint32_t file_type,
                             uint64_t filesize, const uint8_t *file_id, const uint8_t *filename, uint16_t filename_length)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return false;
    }

    if (filename_length > MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH) {
        return false;
    }

    const uint16_t packet_size = 1 + sizeof(file_type) + sizeof(filesize) + FILE_ID_LENGTH + filename_length;
    VLA(uint8_t, packet, packet_size);
    packet[0] = filenumber;
    file_type = net_htonl(file_type);
    memcpy(packet + 1, &file_type, sizeof(file_type));
    net_pack_u64(packet + 1 + sizeof(file_type), filesize);
    memcpy(packet + 1 + sizeof(file_type) + sizeof(filesize), file_id, FILE_ID_LENGTH);

    if (filename_length > 0) {
        memcpy(packet + 1 + sizeof(file_type) + sizeof(filesize) + FILE_ID_LENGTH, filename, filename_length);
    }

    return write_cryptpacket_id(m, friendnumber, PACKET_ID_FILE_SENDREQUEST, packet, packet_size, false);
}

/** @brief Send a file send request.
 *
 * Maximum filename length is 255 bytes.
 *
 * @return file number on success
 * @retval -1 if friend not found.
 * @retval -2 if filename length invalid.
 * @retval -3 if no more file sending slots left.
 * @retval -4 if could not send packet (friend offline).
 */
long int new_filesender(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, uint32_t file_type, uint64_t filesize,
                        const uint8_t *file_id, const uint8_t *filename, uint16_t filename_length)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (filename_length > MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH) {
        return -2;
    }

    uint32_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONCURRENT_FILE_PIPES; ++i) {
        if (m->friendlist[friendnumber].file_sending[i].status == FILESTATUS_NONE) {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (i == MAX_CONCURRENT_FILE_PIPES) {
        return -3;
    }

    if (!file_sendrequest(m, friendnumber, i, file_type, filesize, file_id, filename, filename_length)) {
        return -4;
    }

    struct File_Transfers *ft = &m->friendlist[friendnumber].file_sending[i];

    ft->status = FILESTATUS_NOT_ACCEPTED;

    ft->size = filesize;

    ft->transferred = 0;

    ft->requested = 0;

    ft->paused = FILE_PAUSE_NOT;

    memcpy(ft->id, file_id, FILE_ID_LENGTH);

    return i;
}

non_null(1) nullable(6)
static bool send_file_control_packet(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, bool inbound, uint8_t filenumber,
                                     uint8_t control_type, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t data_length)
{
    assert(data_length == 0 || data != nullptr);

    if ((unsigned int)(1 + 3 + data_length) > MAX_CRYPTO_DATA_SIZE) {
        return false;
    }

    const uint16_t packet_size = 3 + data_length;
    VLA(uint8_t, packet, packet_size);

    packet[0] = inbound ? 1 : 0;
    packet[1] = filenumber;
    packet[2] = control_type;

    if (data_length > 0) {
        memcpy(packet + 3, data, data_length);
    }

    return write_cryptpacket_id(m, friendnumber, PACKET_ID_FILE_CONTROL, packet, packet_size, false);
}

/** @brief Send a file control request.
 *
 * @retval 0 on success
 * @retval -1 if friend not valid.
 * @retval -2 if friend not online.
 * @retval -3 if file number invalid.
 * @retval -4 if file control is bad.
 * @retval -5 if file already paused.
 * @retval -6 if resume file failed because it was only paused by the other.
 * @retval -7 if resume file failed because it wasn't paused.
 * @retval -8 if packet failed to send.
 */
int file_control(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, uint32_t filenumber, unsigned int control)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (m->friendlist[friendnumber].status != FRIEND_ONLINE) {
        return -2;
    }

    uint32_t temp_filenum;
    bool inbound;
    uint8_t file_number;

    if (filenumber >= (1 << 16)) {
        inbound = true;
        temp_filenum = (filenumber >> 16) - 1;
    } else {
        inbound = false;
        temp_filenum = filenumber;
    }

    if (temp_filenum >= MAX_CONCURRENT_FILE_PIPES) {
        return -3;
    }

    file_number = temp_filenum;

    struct File_Transfers *ft;

    if (inbound) {
        ft = &m->friendlist[friendnumber].file_receiving[file_number];
    } else {
        ft = &m->friendlist[friendnumber].file_sending[file_number];
    }

    if (ft->status == FILESTATUS_NONE) {
        return -3;
    }

    if (control > FILECONTROL_KILL) {
        return -4;
    }

    if (control == FILECONTROL_PAUSE && ((ft->paused & FILE_PAUSE_US) != 0 || ft->status != FILESTATUS_TRANSFERRING)) {
        return -5;
    }

    if (control == FILECONTROL_ACCEPT) {
        if (ft->status == FILESTATUS_TRANSFERRING) {
            if ((ft->paused & FILE_PAUSE_US) == 0) {
                if ((ft->paused & FILE_PAUSE_OTHER) != 0) {
                    return -6;
                }

                return -7;
            }
        } else {
            if (ft->status != FILESTATUS_NOT_ACCEPTED) {
                return -7;
            }

            if (!inbound) {
                return -6;
            }
        }
    }

    if (send_file_control_packet(m, friendnumber, inbound, file_number, control, nullptr, 0)) {
        switch (control) {
            case FILECONTROL_KILL: {
                if (!inbound && (ft->status == FILESTATUS_TRANSFERRING || ft->status == FILESTATUS_FINISHED)) {
                    // We are actively sending that file, remove from list
                    --m->friendlist[friendnumber].num_sending_files;
                }

                ft->status = FILESTATUS_NONE;
                break;
            }
            case FILECONTROL_PAUSE: {
                ft->paused |= FILE_PAUSE_US;
                break;
            }
            case FILECONTROL_ACCEPT: {
                ft->status = FILESTATUS_TRANSFERRING;

                if ((ft->paused & FILE_PAUSE_US) != 0) {
                    ft->paused ^= FILE_PAUSE_US;
                }
                break;
            }
        }
    } else {
        return -8;
    }

    return 0;
}

/** @brief Send a seek file control request.
 *
 * @retval 0 on success
 * @retval -1 if friend not valid.
 * @retval -2 if friend not online.
 * @retval -3 if file number invalid.
 * @retval -4 if not receiving file.
 * @retval -5 if file status wrong.
 * @retval -6 if position bad.
 * @retval -8 if packet failed to send.
 */
int file_seek(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, uint32_t filenumber, uint64_t position)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (m->friendlist[friendnumber].status != FRIEND_ONLINE) {
        return -2;
    }

    if (filenumber < (1 << 16)) {
        // Not receiving.
        return -4;
    }

    const uint32_t temp_filenum = (filenumber >> 16) - 1;

    if (temp_filenum >= MAX_CONCURRENT_FILE_PIPES) {
        return -3;
    }

    assert(temp_filenum <= UINT8_MAX);
    const uint8_t file_number = temp_filenum;

    // We're always receiving at this point.
    struct File_Transfers *ft = &m->friendlist[friendnumber].file_receiving[file_number];

    if (ft->status == FILESTATUS_NONE) {
        return -3;
    }

    if (ft->status != FILESTATUS_NOT_ACCEPTED) {
        return -5;
    }

    if (position >= ft->size) {
        return -6;
    }

    uint8_t sending_pos[sizeof(uint64_t)];
    net_pack_u64(sending_pos, position);

    if (send_file_control_packet(m, friendnumber, true, file_number, FILECONTROL_SEEK, sending_pos,
                                 sizeof(sending_pos))) {
        ft->transferred = position;
    } else {
        return -8;
    }

    return 0;
}

/** @return packet number on success.
 * @retval -1 on failure.
 */
non_null(1) nullable(4)
static int64_t send_file_data_packet(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, uint8_t filenumber, const uint8_t *data,
                                     uint16_t length)
{
    assert(length == 0 || data != nullptr);

    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    const uint16_t packet_size = 2 + length;
    VLA(uint8_t, packet, packet_size);
    packet[0] = PACKET_ID_FILE_DATA;
    packet[1] = filenumber;

    if (length > 0) {
        memcpy(packet + 2, data, length);
    }

    return write_cryptpacket(m->net_crypto, friend_connection_crypt_connection_id(m->fr_c,
                             m->friendlist[friendnumber].friendcon_id), packet, packet_size, true);
}

#define MAX_FILE_DATA_SIZE (MAX_CRYPTO_DATA_SIZE - 2)
#define MIN_SLOTS_FREE (CRYPTO_MIN_QUEUE_LENGTH / 4)
/** @brief Send file data.
 *
 * @retval 0 on success
 * @retval -1 if friend not valid.
 * @retval -2 if friend not online.
 * @retval -3 if filenumber invalid.
 * @retval -4 if file transfer not transferring.
 * @retval -5 if bad data size.
 * @retval -6 if packet queue full.
 * @retval -7 if wrong position.
 */
int send_file_data(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, uint32_t filenumber, uint64_t position,
                   const uint8_t *data, uint16_t length)
{
    assert(length == 0 || data != nullptr);

    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (m->friendlist[friendnumber].status != FRIEND_ONLINE) {
        return -2;
    }

    if (filenumber >= MAX_CONCURRENT_FILE_PIPES) {
        return -3;
    }

    struct File_Transfers *ft = &m->friendlist[friendnumber].file_sending[filenumber];

    if (ft->status != FILESTATUS_TRANSFERRING) {
        return -4;
    }

    if (length > MAX_FILE_DATA_SIZE) {
        return -5;
    }

    if (ft->size - ft->transferred < length) {
        return -5;
    }

    if (ft->size != UINT64_MAX && length != MAX_FILE_DATA_SIZE && (ft->transferred + length) != ft->size) {
        return -5;
    }

    if (position != ft->transferred || (ft->requested <= position && ft->size != 0)) {
        return -7;
    }

    /* Prevent file sending from filling up the entire buffer preventing messages from being sent.
     * TODO(irungentoo): remove */
    if (crypto_num_free_sendqueue_slots(m->net_crypto, friend_connection_crypt_connection_id(m->fr_c,
                                        m->friendlist[friendnumber].friendcon_id)) < MIN_SLOTS_FREE) {
        return -6;
    }

    const int64_t ret = send_file_data_packet(m, friendnumber, filenumber, data, length);

    if (ret != -1) {
        // TODO(irungentoo): record packet ids to check if other received complete file.
        ft->transferred += length;

        if (length != MAX_FILE_DATA_SIZE || ft->size == ft->transferred) {
            ft->status = FILESTATUS_FINISHED;
            ft->last_packet_number = ret;
        }

        return 0;
    }

    return -6;
}

/**
 * Iterate over all file transfers and request chunks (from the client) for each
 * of them.
 *
 * The free_slots parameter is updated by this function.
 *
 * @param m Our messenger object.
 * @param friendnumber The friend we're sending files to.
 * @param userdata The client userdata to pass along to chunk request callbacks.
 * @param free_slots A pointer to the number of free send queue slots in the
 *   crypto connection.
 * @return true if there's still work to do, false otherwise.
 *
 */
non_null()
static bool do_all_filetransfers(Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, void *userdata, uint32_t *free_slots)
{
    Friend *const friendcon = &m->friendlist[friendnumber];

    // Iterate over file transfers as long as we're sending files
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < MAX_CONCURRENT_FILE_PIPES; ++i) {
        if (friendcon->num_sending_files == 0) {
            // no active file transfers anymore
            return false;
        }

        if (*free_slots == 0) {
            // send buffer full enough
            return false;
        }

        struct File_Transfers *const ft = &friendcon->file_sending[i];

        if (ft->status == FILESTATUS_NONE || ft->status == FILESTATUS_NOT_ACCEPTED) {
            // Filetransfers not actively sending, nothing to do
            continue;
        }

        if (max_speed_reached(m->net_crypto, friend_connection_crypt_connection_id(
                                  m->fr_c, friendcon->friendcon_id))) {
            LOGGER_DEBUG(m->log, "maximum connection speed reached");
            // connection doesn't support any more data
            return false;
        }

        // If the file transfer is complete, we request a chunk of size 0.
        if (ft->status == FILESTATUS_FINISHED && friend_received_packet(m, friendnumber, ft->last_packet_number) == 0) {
            if (m->file_reqchunk != nullptr) {
                m->file_reqchunk(m, friendnumber, i, ft->transferred, 0, userdata);
            }

            // Now it's inactive, we're no longer sending this.
            ft->status = FILESTATUS_NONE;
            --friendcon->num_sending_files;
        } else if (ft->status == FILESTATUS_TRANSFERRING && ft->paused == FILE_PAUSE_NOT) {
            if (ft->size == 0) {
                /* Send 0 data to friend if file is 0 length. */
                send_file_data(m, friendnumber, i, 0, nullptr, 0);
                continue;
            }

            if (ft->size == ft->requested) {
                // This file transfer is done.
                continue;
            }

            const uint16_t length = min_u64(ft->size - ft->requested, MAX_FILE_DATA_SIZE);
            const uint64_t position = ft->requested;
            ft->requested += length;

            if (m->file_reqchunk != nullptr) {
                m->file_reqchunk(m, friendnumber, i, position, length, userdata);
            }

            // The allocated slot is no longer free.
            --*free_slots;
        }
    }

    return true;
}

non_null(1) nullable(3)
static void do_reqchunk_filecb(Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, void *userdata)
{
    // We're not currently doing any file transfers.
    if (m->friendlist[friendnumber].num_sending_files == 0) {
        return;
    }

    // The number of packet slots left in the sendbuffer.
    // This is a per friend count (CRYPTO_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE).
    uint32_t free_slots = crypto_num_free_sendqueue_slots(
                              m->net_crypto,
                              friend_connection_crypt_connection_id(
                                  m->fr_c,
                                  m->friendlist[friendnumber].friendcon_id));

    // We keep MIN_SLOTS_FREE slots free for other packets, otherwise file
    // transfers might block other traffic for a long time.
    free_slots = max_s32(0, (int32_t)free_slots - MIN_SLOTS_FREE);

    // Maximum number of outer loops below. If the client doesn't send file
    // chunks from within the chunk request callback handler, we never realise
    // that the file transfer has finished and may end up in an infinite loop.
    //
    // Request up to that number of chunks per file from the client
    //
    // TODO(Jfreegman): set this cap dynamically
    const uint32_t max_ft_loops = 128;

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < max_ft_loops; ++i) {
        if (!do_all_filetransfers(m, friendnumber, userdata, &free_slots)) {
            break;
        }

        if (free_slots == 0) {
            // stop when the buffer is full enough
            break;
        }
    }
}

/** @brief Run this when the friend disconnects.
 * Kill all current file transfers.
 */
static void break_files(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber)
{
    Friend *const f = &m->friendlist[friendnumber];

    // TODO(irungentoo): Inform the client which file transfers get killed with a callback?
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < MAX_CONCURRENT_FILE_PIPES; ++i) {
        f->file_sending[i].status = FILESTATUS_NONE;
        f->file_receiving[i].status = FILESTATUS_NONE;
    }
}

non_null()
static struct File_Transfers *get_file_transfer(bool outbound, uint8_t filenumber,
        uint32_t *real_filenumber, Friend *sender)
{
    struct File_Transfers *ft;

    if (outbound) {
        *real_filenumber = filenumber;
        ft = &sender->file_sending[filenumber];
    } else {
        *real_filenumber = (filenumber + 1) << 16;
        ft = &sender->file_receiving[filenumber];
    }

    if (ft->status == FILESTATUS_NONE) {
        return nullptr;
    }

    return ft;
}

/** @retval -1 on failure
 * @retval 0 on success.
 */
non_null(1, 6) nullable(8)
static int handle_filecontrol(Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, bool outbound, uint8_t filenumber,
                              uint8_t control_type, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t length, void *userdata)
{
    uint32_t real_filenumber;
    struct File_Transfers *ft = get_file_transfer(outbound, filenumber, &real_filenumber, &m->friendlist[friendnumber]);

    if (ft == nullptr) {
        LOGGER_DEBUG(m->log, "file control (friend %d, file %d): file transfer does not exist; telling the other to kill it",
                     friendnumber, filenumber);
        send_file_control_packet(m, friendnumber, !outbound, filenumber, FILECONTROL_KILL, nullptr, 0);
        return -1;
    }

    switch (control_type) {
        case FILECONTROL_ACCEPT: {
            if (outbound && ft->status == FILESTATUS_NOT_ACCEPTED) {
                ft->status = FILESTATUS_TRANSFERRING;
                ++m->friendlist[friendnumber].num_sending_files;
            } else {
                if ((ft->paused & FILE_PAUSE_OTHER) != 0) {
                    ft->paused ^= FILE_PAUSE_OTHER;
                } else {
                    LOGGER_DEBUG(m->log, "file control (friend %d, file %d): friend told us to resume file transfer that wasn't paused",
                                 friendnumber, filenumber);
                    return -1;
                }
            }

            if (m->file_filecontrol != nullptr) {
                m->file_filecontrol(m, friendnumber, real_filenumber, control_type, userdata);
            }

            return 0;
        }

        case FILECONTROL_PAUSE: {
            if ((ft->paused & FILE_PAUSE_OTHER) != 0 || ft->status != FILESTATUS_TRANSFERRING) {
                LOGGER_DEBUG(m->log, "file control (friend %d, file %d): friend told us to pause file transfer that is already paused",
                             friendnumber, filenumber);
                return -1;
            }

            ft->paused |= FILE_PAUSE_OTHER;

            if (m->file_filecontrol != nullptr) {
                m->file_filecontrol(m, friendnumber, real_filenumber, control_type, userdata);
            }

            return 0;
        }

        case FILECONTROL_KILL: {
            if (m->file_filecontrol != nullptr) {
                m->file_filecontrol(m, friendnumber, real_filenumber, control_type, userdata);
            }

            if (outbound && (ft->status == FILESTATUS_TRANSFERRING || ft->status == FILESTATUS_FINISHED)) {
                --m->friendlist[friendnumber].num_sending_files;
            }

            ft->status = FILESTATUS_NONE;

            return 0;
        }

        case FILECONTROL_SEEK: {
            uint64_t position;

            if (length != sizeof(position)) {
                LOGGER_DEBUG(m->log, "file control (friend %d, file %d): expected payload of length %d, but got %d",
                             friendnumber, filenumber, (uint32_t)sizeof(position), length);
                return -1;
            }

            /* seek can only be sent by the receiver to seek before resuming broken transfers. */
            if (ft->status != FILESTATUS_NOT_ACCEPTED || !outbound) {
                LOGGER_DEBUG(m->log,
                             "file control (friend %d, file %d): seek was either sent by a sender or by the receiver after accepting",
                             friendnumber, filenumber);
                return -1;
            }

            net_unpack_u64(data, &position);

            if (position >= ft->size) {
                LOGGER_DEBUG(m->log,
                             "file control (friend %d, file %d): seek position %ld exceeds file size %ld",
                             friendnumber, filenumber, (unsigned long)position, (unsigned long)ft->size);
                return -1;
            }

            ft->requested = position;
            ft->transferred = position;
            return 0;
        }

        default: {
            LOGGER_DEBUG(m->log, "file control (friend %d, file %d): invalid file control: %d",
                         friendnumber, filenumber, control_type);
            return -1;
        }
    }
}

static int m_handle_lossy_packet(void *object, int friendcon_id, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t length,
                                 void *userdata)
{
    Messenger *m = (Messenger *)object;

    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendcon_id)) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (m->lossy_packethandler != nullptr) {
        m->lossy_packethandler(m, friendcon_id, data[0], data, length, userdata);
    }

    return 1;
}

void custom_lossy_packet_registerhandler(Messenger *m, m_friend_lossy_packet_cb *lossy_packethandler)
{
    m->lossy_packethandler = lossy_packethandler;
}

int m_send_custom_lossy_packet(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t length)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (length == 0 || length > MAX_CRYPTO_DATA_SIZE) {
        return -2;
    }

    if (data[0] < PACKET_ID_RANGE_LOSSY_START || data[0] > PACKET_ID_RANGE_LOSSY_END) {
        return -3;
    }

    if (m->friendlist[friendnumber].status != FRIEND_ONLINE) {
        return -4;
    }

    if (send_lossy_cryptpacket(m->net_crypto, friend_connection_crypt_connection_id(m->fr_c,
                               m->friendlist[friendnumber].friendcon_id), data, length) == -1) {
        return -5;
    }

    return 0;
}

non_null(1, 3) nullable(5)
static int handle_custom_lossless_packet(void *object, int friend_num, const uint8_t *packet, uint16_t length,
        void *userdata)
{
    Messenger *m = (Messenger *)object;

    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friend_num)) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (packet[0] < PACKET_ID_RANGE_LOSSLESS_CUSTOM_START || packet[0] > PACKET_ID_RANGE_LOSSLESS_CUSTOM_END) {
        // allow PACKET_ID_MSI packets to be handled by custom packet handler
        if (packet[0] != PACKET_ID_MSI) {
            return -1;
        }
    }

    if (m->lossless_packethandler != nullptr) {
        m->lossless_packethandler(m, friend_num, packet[0], packet, length, userdata);
    }

    return 1;
}

void custom_lossless_packet_registerhandler(Messenger *m, m_friend_lossless_packet_cb *lossless_packethandler)
{
    m->lossless_packethandler = lossless_packethandler;
}

int send_custom_lossless_packet(const Messenger *m, int32_t friendnumber, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t length)
{
    if (!m_friend_exists(m, friendnumber)) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (length == 0 || length > MAX_CRYPTO_DATA_SIZE) {
        return -2;
    }

    if ((data[0] < PACKET_ID_RANGE_LOSSLESS_CUSTOM_START || data[0] > PACKET_ID_RANGE_LOSSLESS_CUSTOM_END)
            && data[0] != PACKET_ID_MSI) {
        return -3;
    }

    if (m->friendlist[friendnumber].status != FRIEND_ONLINE) {
        return -4;
    }

    if (write_cryptpacket(m->net_crypto, friend_connection_crypt_connection_id(m->fr_c,
                          m->friendlist[friendnumber].friendcon_id), data, length, true) == -1) {
        return -5;
    }

    return 0;
}

/** Function to filter out some friend requests*/
non_null()
static int friend_already_added(void *object, const uint8_t *public_key)
{
    const Messenger *m = (const Messenger *)object;

    if (getfriend_id(m, public_key) == -1) {
        return 0;
    }

    return -1;
}

/** @brief Check for and handle a timed-out friend request.
 *
 * If the request has timed-out then the friend status is set back to FRIEND_ADDED.
 * @param friendcon_id friendlist index of the timed-out friend
 * @param t time
 */
non_null(1) nullable(4)
static void check_friend_request_timed_out(Messenger *m, uint32_t friendcon_id, uint64_t t, void *userdata)
{
    Friend *f = &m->friendlist[friendcon_id];

    if (f->friendrequest_lastsent + f->friendrequest_timeout < t) {
        set_friend_status(m, friendcon_id, FRIEND_ADDED, userdata);
        /* Double the default timeout every time if friendrequest is assumed
         * to have been sent unsuccessfully.
         */
        f->friendrequest_timeout *= 2;
    }
}

non_null(1) nullable(4)
static int m_handle_status(void *object, int friendcon_id, bool status, void *userdata)
{
    Messenger *m = (Messenger *)object;

    if (status) { /* Went online. */
        send_online_packet(m, m->friendlist[friendcon_id].friendcon_id);
    } else { /* Went offline. */
        if (m->friendlist[friendcon_id].status == FRIEND_ONLINE) {
            set_friend_status(m, friendcon_id, FRIEND_CONFIRMED, userdata);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

non_null(1, 3) nullable(5)
static int m_handle_packet_offline(Messenger *m, const int friendcon_id, const uint8_t *data, const uint16_t data_length, void *userdata)
{
    if (data_length == 0) {
        set_friend_status(m, friendcon_id, FRIEND_CONFIRMED, userdata);
    }

    return 0;
}

non_null(1, 3) nullable(5)
static int m_handle_packet_nickname(Messenger *m, const int friendcon_id, const uint8_t *data, const uint16_t data_length, void *userdata)
{
    if (data_length > MAX_NAME_LENGTH) {
        return 0;
    }

    /* Make sure the NULL terminator is present. */
    VLA(uint8_t, data_terminated, data_length + 1);
    memcpy(data_terminated, data, data_length);
    data_terminated[data_length] = 0;

    /* inform of namechange before we overwrite the old name */
    if (m->friend_namechange != nullptr) {
        m->friend_namechange(m, friendcon_id, data_terminated, data_length, userdata);
    }

    memcpy(m->friendlist[friendcon_id].name, data_terminated, data_length);
    m->friendlist[friendcon_id].name_length = data_length;

    return 0;
}

non_null(1, 3) nullable(5)
static int m_handle_packet_statusmessage(Messenger *m, const int friendcon_id, const uint8_t *data, const uint16_t data_length, void *userdata)
{
    if (data_length > MAX_STATUSMESSAGE_LENGTH) {
        return 0;
    }

    /* Make sure the NULL terminator is present. */
    VLA(uint8_t, data_terminated, data_length + 1);
    memcpy(data_terminated, data, data_length);
    data_terminated[data_length] = 0;

    if (m->friend_statusmessagechange != nullptr) {
        m->friend_statusmessagechange(m, friendcon_id, data_terminated, data_length, userdata);
    }

    set_friend_statusmessage(m, friendcon_id, data_terminated, data_length);

    return 0;
}

non_null(1, 3) nullable(5)
static int m_handle_packet_userstatus(Messenger *m, const int friendcon_id, const uint8_t *data, const uint16_t data_length, void *userdata)
{
    if (data_length != 1) {
        return 0;
    }

    Userstatus status;
    if (!userstatus_from_int(data[0], &status)) {
        return 0;
    }

    if (m->friend_userstatuschange != nullptr) {
        m->friend_userstatuschange(m, friendcon_id, status, userdata);
    }

    set_friend_userstatus(m, friendcon_id, status);

    return 0;
}

non_null(1, 3) nullable(5)
static int m_handle_packet_typing(Messenger *m, const int friendcon_id, const uint8_t *data, const uint16_t data_length, void *userdata)
{
    if (data_length != 1) {
        return 0;
    }

    const bool typing = data[0] != 0;

    set_friend_typing(m, friendcon_id, typing);

    if (m->friend_typingchange != nullptr) {
        m->friend_typingchange(m, friendcon_id, typing, userdata);
    }

    return 0;
}

non_null(1, 3) nullable(6)
static int m_handle_packet_message(Messenger *m, const int friendcon_id, const uint8_t *data, const uint16_t data_length, const Message_Type message_type, void *userdata)
{
    if (data_length == 0) {
        return 0;
    }

    const uint8_t *message = data;
    const uint16_t message_length = data_length;

    /* Make sure the NULL terminator is present. */
    VLA(uint8_t, message_terminated, message_length + 1);
    memcpy(message_terminated, message, message_length);
    message_terminated[message_length] = 0;

    if (m->friend_message != nullptr) {
        m->friend_message(m, friendcon_id, message_type, message_terminated, message_length, userdata);
    }

    return 0;
}

non_null(1, 3) nullable(5)
static int m_handle_packet_invite_conference(Messenger *m, const int friendcon_id, const uint8_t *data, const uint16_t data_length, void *userdata)
{
    if (data_length == 0) {
        return 0;
    }

    if (m->conference_invite != nullptr) {
        m->conference_invite(m, friendcon_id, data, data_length, userdata);
    }

    return 0;
}

non_null(1, 3) nullable(5)
static int m_handle_packet_file_sendrequest(Messenger *m, const int friendcon_id, const uint8_t *data, const uint16_t data_length, void *userdata)
{
    const unsigned int head_length = 1 + sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint64_t) + FILE_ID_LENGTH;

    if (data_length < head_length) {
        return 0;
    }

    const uint8_t filenumber = data[0];

#if UINT8_MAX >= MAX_CONCURRENT_FILE_PIPES

    if (filenumber >= MAX_CONCURRENT_FILE_PIPES) {
        return 0;
    }

#endif /* UINT8_MAX >= MAX_CONCURRENT_FILE_PIPES */

    uint64_t filesize;
    uint32_t file_type;
    const uint16_t filename_length = data_length - head_length;

    if (filename_length > MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH) {
        return 0;
    }

    memcpy(&file_type, data + 1, sizeof(file_type));
    file_type = net_ntohl(file_type);

    net_unpack_u64(data + 1 + sizeof(uint32_t), &filesize);
    struct File_Transfers *ft = &m->friendlist[friendcon_id].file_receiving[filenumber];

    if (ft->status != FILESTATUS_NONE) {
        return 0;
    }

    ft->status = FILESTATUS_NOT_ACCEPTED;
    ft->size = filesize;
    ft->transferred = 0;
    ft->paused = FILE_PAUSE_NOT;
    memcpy(ft->id, data + 1 + sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint64_t), FILE_ID_LENGTH);

    VLA(uint8_t, filename_terminated, filename_length + 1);
    const uint8_t *filename = nullptr;

    if (filename_length > 0) {
        /* Force NULL terminate file name. */
        memcpy(filename_terminated, data + head_length, filename_length);
        filename_terminated[filename_length] = 0;
        filename = filename_terminated;
    }

    uint32_t real_filenumber = filenumber;
    real_filenumber += 1;
    real_filenumber <<= 16;

    if (m->file_sendrequest != nullptr) {
        m->file_sendrequest(m, friendcon_id, real_filenumber, file_type, filesize, filename, filename_length,
                            userdata);
    }

    return 0;
}

non_null(1, 3) nullable(5)
static int m_handle_packet_file_control(Messenger *m, const int friendcon_id, const uint8_t *data, const uint16_t data_length, void *userdata)
{
    if (data_length < 3) {
        return 0;
    }

    // On the other side, "outbound" is "inbound", i.e. if they send 1,
    // that means "inbound" on their side, but we call it "outbound"
    // here.
    const bool outbound = data[0] == 1;
    const uint8_t filenumber = data[1];
    const uint8_t control_type = data[2];

#if UINT8_MAX >= MAX_CONCURRENT_FILE_PIPES

    if (filenumber >= MAX_CONCURRENT_FILE_PIPES) {
        return 0;
    }

#endif /* UINT8_MAX >= MAX_CONCURRENT_FILE_PIPES */

    if (handle_filecontrol(m, friendcon_id, outbound, filenumber, control_type, data + 3, data_length - 3, userdata) == -1) {
        // TODO(iphydf): Do something different here? Right now, this
        // check is pointless.
        return 0;
    }

    return 0;
}

non_null(1, 3) nullable(5)
static int m_handle_packet_file_data(Messenger *m, const int friendcon_id, const uint8_t *data, const uint16_t data_length, void *userdata)
{
    if (data_length < 1) {
        return 0;
    }

    const uint8_t filenumber = data[0];

#if UINT8_MAX >= MAX_CONCURRENT_FILE_PIPES

    if (filenumber >= MAX_CONCURRENT_FILE_PIPES) {
        return 0;
    }

#endif /* UINT8_MAX >= MAX_CONCURRENT_FILE_PIPES */

    struct File_Transfers *ft = &m->friendlist[friendcon_id].file_receiving[filenumber];

    if (ft->status != FILESTATUS_TRANSFERRING) {
        return 0;
    }

    uint64_t position = ft->transferred;
    uint32_t real_filenumber = filenumber;
    real_filenumber += 1;
    real_filenumber <<= 16;
    uint16_t file_data_length = data_length - 1;
    const uint8_t *file_data;

    if (file_data_length == 0) {
        file_data = nullptr;
    } else {
        file_data = data + 1;
    }

    /* Prevent more data than the filesize from being passed to clients. */
    if ((ft->transferred + file_data_length) > ft->size) {
        file_data_length = ft->size - ft->transferred;
    }

    if (m->file_filedata != nullptr) {
        m->file_filedata(m, friendcon_id, real_filenumber, position, file_data, file_data_length, userdata);
    }

    ft->transferred += file_data_length;

    if (file_data_length > 0 && (ft->transferred >= ft->size || file_data_length != MAX_FILE_DATA_SIZE)) {
        file_data_length = 0;
        file_data = nullptr;
        position = ft->transferred;

        /* Full file received. */
        if (m->file_filedata != nullptr) {
            m->file_filedata(m, friendcon_id, real_filenumber, position, file_data, file_data_length, userdata);
        }
    }

    /* Data is zero, filetransfer is over. */
    if (file_data_length == 0) {
        ft->status = FILESTATUS_NONE;
    }

    return 0;
}

non_null(1, 3) nullable(5)
static int m_handle_packet_invite_groupchat(Messenger *m, const int friendcon_id, const uint8_t *data, const uint16_t data_length, void *userdata)
{
    // first two bytes are messenger packet type and group invite type
    if (data_length < 2 + GC_JOIN_DATA_LENGTH) {
        return 0;
    }

    const uint8_t invite_type = data[1];
    const uint8_t *join_data = data + 2;
    const uint32_t join_data_len = data_length - 2;

    if (m->group_invite != nullptr && data[1] == GROUP_INVITE && data_length != 2 + GC_JOIN_DATA_LENGTH) {
        if (group_not_added(m->group_handler, join_data, join_data_len)) {
            m->group_invite(m, friendcon_id, join_data, GC_JOIN_DATA_LENGTH,
                            join_data + GC_JOIN_DATA_LENGTH, join_data_len - GC_JOIN_DATA_LENGTH, userdata);
        }
    } else if (invite_type == GROUP_INVITE_ACCEPTED) {
        handle_gc_invite_accepted_packet(m->group_handler, friendcon_id, join_data, join_data_len);
    } else if (invite_type == GROUP_INVITE_CONFIRMATION) {
        handle_gc_invite_confirmed_packet(m->group_handler, friendcon_id, join_data, join_data_len);
    }

    return 0;
}

non_null(1, 3) nullable(5)
static int m_handle_packet(void *object, int friendcon_id, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t length, void *userdata)
{
    Messenger *m = (Messenger *)object;

    if (length == 0) {
        return -1;
    }

    const uint8_t packet_id = data[0];
    const uint8_t *payload = data + 1;
    const uint16_t payload_length = length - 1;

    if (m->friendlist[friendcon_id].status != FRIEND_ONLINE) {
        if (packet_id == PACKET_ID_ONLINE && length == 1) {
            set_friend_status(m, friendcon_id, FRIEND_ONLINE, userdata);
            send_online_packet(m, m->friendlist[friendcon_id].friendcon_id);
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }

    switch (packet_id) {
        // TODO(Green-Sky): now all return 0 on error AND success, make errors errors?
        case PACKET_ID_OFFLINE:
            return m_handle_packet_offline(m, friendcon_id, payload, payload_length, userdata);
        case PACKET_ID_NICKNAME:
            return m_handle_packet_nickname(m, friendcon_id, payload, payload_length, userdata);
        case PACKET_ID_STATUSMESSAGE:
            return m_handle_packet_statusmessage(m, friendcon_id, payload, payload_length, userdata);
        case PACKET_ID_USERSTATUS:
            return m_handle_packet_userstatus(m, friendcon_id, payload, payload_length, userdata);
        case PACKET_ID_TYPING:
            return m_handle_packet_typing(m, friendcon_id, payload, payload_length, userdata);
        case PACKET_ID_MESSAGE:
            return m_handle_packet_message(m, friendcon_id, payload, payload_length, MESSAGE_NORMAL, userdata);
        case PACKET_ID_ACTION:
            return m_handle_packet_message(m, friendcon_id, payload, payload_length, MESSAGE_ACTION, userdata);
        case PACKET_ID_INVITE_CONFERENCE:
            return m_handle_packet_invite_conference(m, friendcon_id, payload, payload_length, userdata);
        case PACKET_ID_FILE_SENDREQUEST:
            return m_handle_packet_file_sendrequest(m, friendcon_id, payload, payload_length, userdata);
        case PACKET_ID_FILE_CONTROL:
            return m_handle_packet_file_control(m, friendcon_id, payload, payload_length, userdata);
        case PACKET_ID_FILE_DATA:
            return m_handle_packet_file_data(m, friendcon_id, payload, payload_length, userdata);
        case PACKET_ID_MSI:
            return handle_custom_lossless_packet(object, friendcon_id, data, length, userdata);
        case PACKET_ID_INVITE_GROUPCHAT:
            return m_handle_packet_invite_groupchat(m, friendcon_id, payload, payload_length, userdata);
    }

    return handle_custom_lossless_packet(object, friendcon_id, data, length, userdata);
}

non_null(1) nullable(2)
static void do_friends(Messenger *m, void *userdata)
{
    const uint64_t temp_time = mono_time_get(m->mono_time);

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m->numfriends; ++i) {
        if (m->friendlist[i].status == FRIEND_ADDED) {
            const int fr = send_friend_request_packet(m->fr_c, m->friendlist[i].friendcon_id, m->friendlist[i].friendrequest_nospam,
                           m->friendlist[i].info,
                           m->friendlist[i].info_size);

            if (fr >= 0) {
                set_friend_status(m, i, FRIEND_REQUESTED, userdata);
                m->friendlist[i].friendrequest_lastsent = temp_time;
            }
        }

        if (m->friendlist[i].status == FRIEND_REQUESTED) {
            /* If we didn't connect to friend after successfully sending him a friend
             * request the request is deemed unsuccessful so we set the status back to
             * FRIEND_ADDED and try again.
             */
            check_friend_request_timed_out(m, i, temp_time, userdata);
        }

        if (m->friendlist[i].status == FRIEND_ONLINE) { /* friend is online. */
            if (!m->friendlist[i].name_sent) {
                if (m_sendname(m, i, m->name, m->name_length)) {
                    m->friendlist[i].name_sent = true;
                }
            }

            if (!m->friendlist[i].statusmessage_sent) {
                if (send_statusmessage(m, i, m->statusmessage, m->statusmessage_length)) {
                    m->friendlist[i].statusmessage_sent = true;
                }
            }

            if (!m->friendlist[i].userstatus_sent) {
                if (send_userstatus(m, i, m->userstatus)) {
                    m->friendlist[i].userstatus_sent = true;
                }
            }

            if (!m->friendlist[i].user_istyping_sent) {
                if (send_user_istyping(m, i, m->friendlist[i].user_istyping)) {
                    m->friendlist[i].user_istyping_sent = true;
                }
            }

            check_friend_tcp_udp(m, i, userdata);
            do_receipts(m, i, userdata);
            do_reqchunk_filecb(m, i, userdata);

            m->friendlist[i].last_seen_time = (uint64_t) time(nullptr);
        }
    }
}

non_null(1) nullable(2)
static void m_connection_status_callback(Messenger *m, void *userdata)
{
    const Onion_Connection_Status conn_status = onion_connection_status(m->onion_c);

    if (conn_status != m->last_connection_status) {
        if (m->core_connection_change != nullptr) {
            m->core_connection_change(m, conn_status, userdata);
        }

        m->last_connection_status = conn_status;
    }
}

#define DUMPING_CLIENTS_FRIENDS_EVERY_N_SECONDS 60UL

#define IDSTRING_LEN (CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE * 2 + 1)
/** id_str should be of length at least IDSTRING_LEN */
non_null()
static char *id_to_string(const uint8_t *pk, char *id_str, size_t length)
{
    if (length < IDSTRING_LEN) {
        snprintf(id_str, length, "Bad buf length");
        return id_str;
    }

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE; ++i) {
        snprintf(&id_str[i * 2], length - i * 2, "%02X", pk[i]);
    }

    id_str[CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE * 2] = '\0';
    return id_str;
}

/** @brief Minimum messenger run interval in ms
 * TODO(mannol): A/V
 */
#define MIN_RUN_INTERVAL 50

/**
 * @brief Return the time in milliseconds before `do_messenger()` should be called again
 *   for optimal performance.
 *
 * @return time (in ms) before the next `do_messenger()` needs to be run on success.
 */
uint32_t messenger_run_interval(const Messenger *m)
{
    const uint32_t crypto_interval = crypto_run_interval(m->net_crypto);

    if (crypto_interval > MIN_RUN_INTERVAL) {
        return MIN_RUN_INTERVAL;
    }

    return crypto_interval;
}

/** @brief Attempts to create a DHT announcement for a group chat with our connection info. An
 * announcement can only be created if we either have a UDP or TCP connection to the network.
 *
 * @retval true if success.
 */
non_null()
static bool self_announce_group(const Messenger *m, GC_Chat *chat, Onion_Friend *onion_friend)
{
    GC_Public_Announce announce = {{{{{0}}}}};

    const bool ip_port_is_set = chat->self_udp_status != SELF_UDP_STATUS_NONE;
    const int tcp_num = tcp_copy_connected_relays(chat->tcp_conn, announce.base_announce.tcp_relays,
                        GCA_MAX_ANNOUNCED_TCP_RELAYS);

    if (tcp_num == 0 && !ip_port_is_set) {
        onion_friend_set_gc_data(onion_friend, nullptr, 0);
        return false;
    }

    announce.base_announce.tcp_relays_count = (uint8_t)tcp_num;
    announce.base_announce.ip_port_is_set = ip_port_is_set;

    if (ip_port_is_set) {
        memcpy(&announce.base_announce.ip_port, &chat->self_ip_port, sizeof(IP_Port));
    }

    memcpy(announce.base_announce.peer_public_key, chat->self_public_key.enc, ENC_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE);
    memcpy(announce.chat_public_key, get_chat_id(&chat->chat_public_key), ENC_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE);

    uint8_t gc_data[GCA_MAX_DATA_LENGTH];
    const int length = gca_pack_public_announce(m->log, gc_data, GCA_MAX_DATA_LENGTH, &announce);

    if (length <= 0) {
        onion_friend_set_gc_data(onion_friend, nullptr, 0);
        return false;
    }

    if (gca_add_announce(m->mono_time, m->group_announce, &announce) == nullptr) {
        onion_friend_set_gc_data(onion_friend, nullptr, 0);
        return false;
    }

    onion_friend_set_gc_data(onion_friend, gc_data, (uint16_t)length);
    chat->update_self_announces = false;
    chat->last_time_self_announce = mono_time_get(chat->mono_time);

    if (tcp_num > 0) {
        pk_copy(chat->announced_tcp_relay_pk, announce.base_announce.tcp_relays[0].public_key);
    } else {
        memzero(chat->announced_tcp_relay_pk, sizeof(chat->announced_tcp_relay_pk));
    }

    LOGGER_DEBUG(chat->log, "Published group announce. TCP relays: %d, UDP status: %d", tcp_num,
                 chat->self_udp_status);
    return true;
}

non_null()
static void do_gc_onion_friends(const Messenger *m)
{
    const uint16_t num_friends = onion_get_friend_count(m->onion_c);

    for (uint16_t i = 0; i < num_friends; ++i) {
        Onion_Friend *onion_friend = onion_get_friend(m->onion_c, i);

        if (!onion_friend_is_groupchat(onion_friend)) {
            continue;
        }

        GC_Chat *chat = gc_get_group_by_public_key(m->group_handler, onion_friend_get_gc_public_key(onion_friend));

        if (chat == nullptr) {
            continue;
        }

        if (chat->update_self_announces) {
            self_announce_group(m, chat, onion_friend);
        }
    }
}

/** @brief The main loop that needs to be run at least 20 times per second. */
void do_messenger(Messenger *m, void *userdata)
{
    // Add the TCP relays, but only if this is the first time calling do_messenger
    if (!m->has_added_relays) {
        m->has_added_relays = true;

        for (uint16_t i = 0; i < m->num_loaded_relays; ++i) {
            add_tcp_relay(m->net_crypto, &m->loaded_relays[i].ip_port, m->loaded_relays[i].public_key);
        }

        m->num_loaded_relays = 0;

        if (m->tcp_server != nullptr) {
            /* Add self tcp server. */
            IP_Port local_ip_port;
            local_ip_port.port = net_htons(m->options.tcp_server_port);
            local_ip_port.ip.family = net_family_ipv4();
            local_ip_port.ip.ip.v4 = get_ip4_loopback();
            add_tcp_relay(m->net_crypto, &local_ip_port, tcp_server_public_key(m->tcp_server));
        }
    }

    if (!m->options.udp_disabled) {
        networking_poll(m->net, userdata);
        do_dht(m->dht);
    }

    if (m->tcp_server != nullptr) {
        do_tcp_server(m->tcp_server, m->mono_time);
    }

    do_net_crypto(m->net_crypto, userdata);
    do_onion_client(m->onion_c);
    do_friend_connections(m->fr_c, userdata);
    do_friends(m, userdata);
    do_gc(m->group_handler, userdata);
    do_gca(m->mono_time, m->group_announce);
    do_gc_onion_friends(m);
    m_connection_status_callback(m, userdata);

    if (mono_time_get(m->mono_time) > m->lastdump + DUMPING_CLIENTS_FRIENDS_EVERY_N_SECONDS) {
        m->lastdump = mono_time_get(m->mono_time);
        uint32_t last_pinged;

        for (uint32_t client = 0; client < LCLIENT_LIST; ++client) {
            const Client_data *cptr = dht_get_close_client(m->dht, client);
            const IPPTsPng *const assocs[] = { &cptr->assoc4, &cptr->assoc6, nullptr };

            for (const IPPTsPng * const *it = assocs; *it != nullptr; ++it) {
                const IPPTsPng *const assoc = *it;

                if (ip_isset(&assoc->ip_port.ip)) {
                    last_pinged = m->lastdump - assoc->last_pinged;

                    if (last_pinged > 999) {
                        last_pinged = 999;
                    }

                    Ip_Ntoa ip_str;
                    char id_str[IDSTRING_LEN];
                    LOGGER_TRACE(m->log, "C[%2u] %s:%u [%3u] %s",
                                 client, net_ip_ntoa(&assoc->ip_port.ip, &ip_str),
                                 net_ntohs(assoc->ip_port.port), last_pinged,
                                 id_to_string(cptr->public_key, id_str, sizeof(id_str)));
                }
            }
        }

        /* dht contains additional "friends" (requests) */
        const uint32_t num_dhtfriends = dht_get_num_friends(m->dht);
        VLA(int32_t, m2dht, num_dhtfriends);
        VLA(int32_t, dht2m, num_dhtfriends);

        for (uint32_t friend_idx = 0; friend_idx < num_dhtfriends; ++friend_idx) {
            m2dht[friend_idx] = -1;
            dht2m[friend_idx] = -1;

            if (friend_idx >= m->numfriends) {
                continue;
            }

            for (uint32_t dhtfriend = 0; dhtfriend < dht_get_num_friends(m->dht); ++dhtfriend) {
                if (pk_equal(m->friendlist[friend_idx].real_pk, dht_get_friend_public_key(m->dht, dhtfriend))) {
                    assert(dhtfriend < INT32_MAX);
                    m2dht[friend_idx] = (int32_t)dhtfriend;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        for (uint32_t friend_idx = 0; friend_idx < num_dhtfriends; ++friend_idx) {
            if (m2dht[friend_idx] >= 0) {
                assert(friend_idx < INT32_MAX);
                dht2m[m2dht[friend_idx]] = (int32_t)friend_idx;
            }
        }

        if (m->numfriends != dht_get_num_friends(m->dht)) {
            LOGGER_TRACE(m->log, "Friend num in DHT %u != friend num in msger %u", dht_get_num_friends(m->dht), m->numfriends);
        }

        for (uint32_t friend_idx = 0; friend_idx < num_dhtfriends; ++friend_idx) {
            const Friend *const msgfptr = dht2m[friend_idx] >= 0 ?  &m->friendlist[dht2m[friend_idx]] : nullptr;
            const DHT_Friend *const dhtfptr = dht_get_friend(m->dht, friend_idx);

            if (msgfptr != nullptr) {
                char id_str[IDSTRING_LEN];
                LOGGER_TRACE(m->log, "F[%2u:%2u] <%s> %s",
                             dht2m[friend_idx], friend_idx, msgfptr->name,
                             id_to_string(msgfptr->real_pk, id_str, sizeof(id_str)));
            } else {
                char id_str[IDSTRING_LEN];
                LOGGER_TRACE(m->log, "F[--:%2u] %s", friend_idx,
                             id_to_string(dht_friend_public_key(dhtfptr), id_str, sizeof(id_str)));
            }

            for (uint32_t client = 0; client < MAX_FRIEND_CLIENTS; ++client) {
                const Client_data *cptr = dht_friend_client(dhtfptr, client);
                const IPPTsPng *const assocs[] = {&cptr->assoc4, &cptr->assoc6};

                for (size_t a = 0; a < sizeof(assocs) / sizeof(assocs[0]); ++a) {
                    const IPPTsPng *const assoc = assocs[a];

                    if (ip_isset(&assoc->ip_port.ip)) {
                        last_pinged = m->lastdump - assoc->last_pinged;

                        if (last_pinged > 999) {
                            last_pinged = 999;
                        }

                        Ip_Ntoa ip_str;
                        char id_str[IDSTRING_LEN];
                        LOGGER_TRACE(m->log, "F[%2u] => C[%2u] %s:%u [%3u] %s",
                                     friend_idx, client, net_ip_ntoa(&assoc->ip_port.ip, &ip_str),
                                     net_ntohs(assoc->ip_port.port), last_pinged,
                                     id_to_string(cptr->public_key, id_str, sizeof(id_str)));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/** new messenger format for load/save, more robust and forward compatible */

#define SAVED_FRIEND_REQUEST_SIZE 1024
#define NUM_SAVED_PATH_NODES 8

struct Saved_Friend {
    uint8_t status;
    uint8_t real_pk[CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE];
    uint8_t info[SAVED_FRIEND_REQUEST_SIZE]; // the data that is sent during the friend requests we do.
    uint16_t info_size; // Length of the info.
    uint8_t name[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
    uint16_t name_length;
    uint8_t statusmessage[MAX_STATUSMESSAGE_LENGTH];
    uint16_t statusmessage_length;
    uint8_t userstatus;
    uint32_t friendrequest_nospam;
    uint8_t last_seen_time[sizeof(uint64_t)];
};

static uint32_t friend_size(void)
{
    uint32_t data = 0;
    const struct Saved_Friend *const temp = nullptr;

#define VALUE_MEMBER(data, name) \
    do {                         \
        data += sizeof(name);    \
    } while (0)
#define ARRAY_MEMBER(data, name) \
    do {                         \
        data += sizeof(name);    \
    } while (0)

    // Exactly the same in friend_load, friend_save, and friend_size
    VALUE_MEMBER(data, temp->status);
    ARRAY_MEMBER(data, temp->real_pk);
    ARRAY_MEMBER(data, temp->info);
    ++data; // padding
    VALUE_MEMBER(data, temp->info_size);
    ARRAY_MEMBER(data, temp->name);
    VALUE_MEMBER(data, temp->name_length);
    ARRAY_MEMBER(data, temp->statusmessage);
    ++data; // padding
    VALUE_MEMBER(data, temp->statusmessage_length);
    VALUE_MEMBER(data, temp->userstatus);
    data += 3; // padding
    VALUE_MEMBER(data, temp->friendrequest_nospam);
    ARRAY_MEMBER(data, temp->last_seen_time);

#undef VALUE_MEMBER
#undef ARRAY_MEMBER

    return data;
}

non_null()
static uint8_t *friend_save(const struct Saved_Friend *temp, uint8_t *data)
{
#define VALUE_MEMBER(data, name)           \
    do {                                   \
        memcpy(data, &name, sizeof(name)); \
        data += sizeof(name);              \
    } while (0)

#define ARRAY_MEMBER(data, name)          \
    do {                                  \
        memcpy(data, name, sizeof(name)); \
        data += sizeof(name);             \
    } while (0)

    // Exactly the same in friend_load, friend_save, and friend_size
    VALUE_MEMBER(data, temp->status);
    ARRAY_MEMBER(data, temp->real_pk);
    ARRAY_MEMBER(data, temp->info);
    ++data; // padding
    VALUE_MEMBER(data, temp->info_size);
    ARRAY_MEMBER(data, temp->name);
    VALUE_MEMBER(data, temp->name_length);
    ARRAY_MEMBER(data, temp->statusmessage);
    ++data; // padding
    VALUE_MEMBER(data, temp->statusmessage_length);
    VALUE_MEMBER(data, temp->userstatus);
    data += 3; // padding
    VALUE_MEMBER(data, temp->friendrequest_nospam);
    ARRAY_MEMBER(data, temp->last_seen_time);

#undef VALUE_MEMBER
#undef ARRAY_MEMBER

    return data;
}

non_null()
static const uint8_t *friend_load(struct Saved_Friend *temp, const uint8_t *data)
{
#define VALUE_MEMBER(data, name)           \
    do {                                   \
        memcpy(&name, data, sizeof(name)); \
        data += sizeof(name);              \
    } while (0)

#define ARRAY_MEMBER(data, name)          \
    do {                                  \
        memcpy(name, data, sizeof(name)); \
        data += sizeof(name);             \
    } while (0)

    // Exactly the same in friend_load, friend_save, and friend_size
    VALUE_MEMBER(data, temp->status);
    ARRAY_MEMBER(data, temp->real_pk);
    ARRAY_MEMBER(data, temp->info);
    ++data; // padding
    VALUE_MEMBER(data, temp->info_size);
    ARRAY_MEMBER(data, temp->name);
    VALUE_MEMBER(data, temp->name_length);
    ARRAY_MEMBER(data, temp->statusmessage);
    ++data; // padding
    VALUE_MEMBER(data, temp->statusmessage_length);
    VALUE_MEMBER(data, temp->userstatus);
    data += 3; // padding
    VALUE_MEMBER(data, temp->friendrequest_nospam);
    ARRAY_MEMBER(data, temp->last_seen_time);

#undef VALUE_MEMBER
#undef ARRAY_MEMBER

    return data;
}

non_null()
static uint32_t m_state_plugins_size(const Messenger *m)
{
    const uint32_t size32 = sizeof(uint32_t);
    const uint32_t sizesubhead = size32 * 2;

    uint32_t size = 0;

    for (const Messenger_State_Plugin *plugin = m->options.state_plugins;
            plugin != m->options.state_plugins + m->options.state_plugins_length;
            ++plugin) {
        size += sizesubhead + plugin->size(m);
    }

    return size;
}

/** @brief Registers a state plugin for saving, loading, and getting the size of a section of the save.
 *
 * @retval true on success
 * @retval false on error
 */
bool m_register_state_plugin(Messenger *m, State_Type type, m_state_size_cb *size_callback,
                             m_state_load_cb *load_callback,
                             m_state_save_cb *save_callback)
{
    const uint32_t new_length = m->options.state_plugins_length + 1;
    Messenger_State_Plugin *temp = (Messenger_State_Plugin *)mem_vrealloc(
                                       m->mem, m->options.state_plugins, new_length, sizeof(Messenger_State_Plugin));

    if (temp == nullptr) {
        return false;
    }

    m->options.state_plugins = temp;
    m->options.state_plugins_length = new_length;

    const uint8_t index = m->options.state_plugins_length - 1;
    m->options.state_plugins[index].type = type;
    m->options.state_plugins[index].size = size_callback;
    m->options.state_plugins[index].load = load_callback;
    m->options.state_plugins[index].save = save_callback;

    return true;
}

non_null()
static uint32_t m_plugin_size(const Messenger *m, State_Type type)
{
    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < m->options.state_plugins_length; ++i) {
        const Messenger_State_Plugin plugin = m->options.state_plugins[i];

        if (plugin.type == type) {
            return plugin.size(m);
        }
    }

    LOGGER_ERROR(m->log, "Unknown type encountered: %u", type);

    return UINT32_MAX;
}

/** return size of the messenger data (for saving). */
uint32_t messenger_size(const Messenger *m)
{
    return m_state_plugins_size(m);
}

/** Save the messenger in data (must be allocated memory of size at least `Messenger_size()`) */
uint8_t *messenger_save(const Messenger *m, uint8_t *data)
{
    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < m->options.state_plugins_length; ++i) {
        const Messenger_State_Plugin plugin = m->options.state_plugins[i];
        data = plugin.save(m, data);
    }

    return data;
}

// nospam state plugin
non_null()
static uint32_t nospam_keys_size(const Messenger *m)
{
    return sizeof(uint32_t) + CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE + CRYPTO_SECRET_KEY_SIZE;
}

non_null()
static State_Load_Status load_nospam_keys(Messenger *m, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t length)
{
    if (length != m_plugin_size(m, STATE_TYPE_NOSPAMKEYS)) {
        return STATE_LOAD_STATUS_ERROR;
    }

    uint32_t nospam;
    lendian_bytes_to_host32(&nospam, data);
    set_nospam(m->fr, nospam);
    load_secret_key(m->net_crypto, data + sizeof(uint32_t) + CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE);

    if (!pk_equal(data + sizeof(uint32_t), nc_get_self_public_key(m->net_crypto))) {
        LOGGER_ERROR(m->log, "public key stored in savedata does not match its secret key");
        return STATE_LOAD_STATUS_ERROR;
    }

    return STATE_LOAD_STATUS_CONTINUE;
}

non_null()
static uint8_t *save_nospam_keys(const Messenger *m, uint8_t *data)
{
    const uint32_t len = m_plugin_size(m, STATE_TYPE_NOSPAMKEYS);
    static_assert(sizeof(get_nospam(m->fr)) == sizeof(uint32_t), "nospam doesn't fit in a 32 bit int");
    data = state_write_section_header(data, STATE_COOKIE_TYPE, len, STATE_TYPE_NOSPAMKEYS);
    const uint32_t nospam = get_nospam(m->fr);
    host_to_lendian_bytes32(data, nospam);
    save_keys(m->net_crypto, data + sizeof(uint32_t));
    data += len;
    return data;
}

// DHT state plugin
non_null()
static uint32_t m_dht_size(const Messenger *m)
{
    return dht_size(m->dht);
}

non_null()
static uint8_t *save_dht(const Messenger *m, uint8_t *data)
{
    const uint32_t len = m_plugin_size(m, STATE_TYPE_DHT);
    data = state_write_section_header(data, STATE_COOKIE_TYPE, len, STATE_TYPE_DHT);
    dht_save(m->dht, data);
    data += len;
    return data;
}

non_null()
static State_Load_Status m_dht_load(Messenger *m, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t length)
{
    dht_load(m->dht, data, length); // TODO(endoffile78): Should we throw an error if dht_load fails?
    return STATE_LOAD_STATUS_CONTINUE;
}

// friendlist state plugin
non_null()
static uint32_t saved_friendslist_size(const Messenger *m)
{
    return count_friendlist(m) * friend_size();
}

non_null()
static uint8_t *friends_list_save(const Messenger *m, uint8_t *data)
{
    const uint32_t len = m_plugin_size(m, STATE_TYPE_FRIENDS);
    data = state_write_section_header(data, STATE_COOKIE_TYPE, len, STATE_TYPE_FRIENDS);

    uint32_t num = 0;
    uint8_t *cur_data = data;

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m->numfriends; ++i) {
        if (m->friendlist[i].status > 0) {
            struct Saved_Friend temp = { 0 };
            temp.status = m->friendlist[i].status;
            memcpy(temp.real_pk, m->friendlist[i].real_pk, CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE);

            if (temp.status < 3) {
                // TODO(iphydf): Use uint16_t and min_u16 here.
                const size_t friendrequest_length =
                    min_u32(m->friendlist[i].info_size,
                            min_u32(SAVED_FRIEND_REQUEST_SIZE, MAX_FRIEND_REQUEST_DATA_SIZE));
                memcpy(temp.info, m->friendlist[i].info, friendrequest_length);

                temp.info_size = net_htons(m->friendlist[i].info_size);
                temp.friendrequest_nospam = m->friendlist[i].friendrequest_nospam;
            } else {
                temp.status = 3;
                memcpy(temp.name, m->friendlist[i].name, m->friendlist[i].name_length);
                temp.name_length = net_htons(m->friendlist[i].name_length);
                memcpy(temp.statusmessage, m->friendlist[i].statusmessage, m->friendlist[i].statusmessage_length);
                temp.statusmessage_length = net_htons(m->friendlist[i].statusmessage_length);
                temp.userstatus = m->friendlist[i].userstatus;

                net_pack_u64(temp.last_seen_time, m->friendlist[i].last_seen_time);
            }

            uint8_t *next_data = friend_save(&temp, cur_data);
            assert(next_data - cur_data == friend_size());
#ifdef __LP64__
            assert(memcmp(cur_data, &temp, friend_size()) == 0);
#endif /* __LP64__ */
            cur_data = next_data;
            ++num;
        }
    }

    assert(cur_data - data == num * friend_size());
    data += len;

    return data;
}

non_null()
static State_Load_Status friends_list_load(Messenger *m, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t length)
{
    const uint32_t l_friend_size = friend_size();

    if (length % l_friend_size != 0) {
        return STATE_LOAD_STATUS_ERROR; // TODO(endoffile78): error or continue?
    }

    const uint32_t num = length / l_friend_size;
    const uint8_t *cur_data = data;

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
        struct Saved_Friend temp = { 0 };
        const uint8_t *next_data = friend_load(&temp, cur_data);
        assert(next_data - cur_data == l_friend_size);

        cur_data = next_data;

        if (temp.status >= 3) {
            const int fnum = m_addfriend_norequest(m, temp.real_pk);

            if (fnum < 0) {
                continue;
            }

            setfriendname(m, fnum, temp.name, net_ntohs(temp.name_length));
            set_friend_statusmessage(m, fnum, temp.statusmessage, net_ntohs(temp.statusmessage_length));
            set_friend_userstatus(m, fnum, temp.userstatus);
            net_unpack_u64(temp.last_seen_time, &m->friendlist[fnum].last_seen_time);
        } else if (temp.status != 0) {
            /* TODO(irungentoo): This is not a good way to do this. */
            uint8_t address[FRIEND_ADDRESS_SIZE];
            pk_copy(address, temp.real_pk);
            memcpy(address + CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE, &temp.friendrequest_nospam, sizeof(uint32_t));
            uint16_t checksum = data_checksum(address, FRIEND_ADDRESS_SIZE - sizeof(checksum));
            memcpy(address + CRYPTO_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE + sizeof(uint32_t), &checksum, sizeof(checksum));
            m_addfriend(m, address, temp.info, net_ntohs(temp.info_size));
        }
    }

    return STATE_LOAD_STATUS_CONTINUE;
}

non_null()
static void pack_groupchats(const GC_Session *c, Bin_Pack *bp)
{
    assert(bp != nullptr && c != nullptr);
    bin_pack_array(bp, gc_count_groups(c));

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < c->chats_index; ++i) { // this loop must match the one in gc_count_groups()
        const GC_Chat *chat = &c->chats[i];

        if (!gc_group_is_valid(chat)) {
            continue;
        }

        gc_group_save(chat, bp);
    }
}

non_null()
static bool pack_groupchats_handler(const void *obj, const Logger *logger, Bin_Pack *bp)
{
    const GC_Session *session = (const GC_Session *)obj;
    pack_groupchats(session, bp);
    return true;  // TODO(iphydf): Return bool from pack functions.
}

non_null()
static uint32_t saved_groups_size(const Messenger *m)
{
    const GC_Session *session = m->group_handler;
    return bin_pack_obj_size(pack_groupchats_handler, session, m->log);
}

non_null()
static uint8_t *groups_save(const Messenger *m, uint8_t *data)
{
    const GC_Session *c = m->group_handler;

    const uint32_t num_groups = gc_count_groups(c);

    if (num_groups == 0) {
        return data;
    }

    const uint32_t len = m_plugin_size(m, STATE_TYPE_GROUPS);

    if (len == 0) {
        return data;
    }

    data = state_write_section_header(data, STATE_COOKIE_TYPE, len, STATE_TYPE_GROUPS);

    if (!bin_pack_obj(pack_groupchats_handler, c, m->log, data, len)) {
        LOGGER_FATAL(m->log, "failed to pack group chats into buffer of length %u", len);
        return data;
    }

    data += len;

    LOGGER_DEBUG(m->log, "Saved %u groups (length %u)", num_groups, len);

    return data;
}

non_null()
static bool handle_groups_load(void *obj, Bin_Unpack *bu)
{
    Messenger *m = (Messenger *)obj;

    uint32_t num_groups;
    if (!bin_unpack_array(bu, &num_groups)) {
        LOGGER_ERROR(m->log, "msgpack failed to unpack groupchats array: expected array");
        return false;
    }

    LOGGER_DEBUG(m->log, "Loading %u groups", num_groups);

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_groups; ++i) {
        const int group_number = gc_group_load(m->group_handler, bu);

        if (group_number < 0) {
            LOGGER_WARNING(m->log, "Failed to load group %u", i);
            // Can't recover trivially. We may need to skip over some data here.
            break;
        }
    }

    LOGGER_DEBUG(m->log, "Successfully loaded %u groups", gc_count_groups(m->group_handler));

    return true;
}

non_null()
static State_Load_Status groups_load(Messenger *m, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t length)
{
    if (!bin_unpack_obj(handle_groups_load, m, data, length)) {
        LOGGER_ERROR(m->log, "msgpack failed to unpack groupchats array");
        return STATE_LOAD_STATUS_ERROR;
    }

    return STATE_LOAD_STATUS_CONTINUE;
}

// name state plugin
non_null()
static uint32_t name_size(const Messenger *m)
{
    return m->name_length;
}

non_null()
static uint8_t *save_name(const Messenger *m, uint8_t *data)
{
    const uint32_t len = m_plugin_size(m, STATE_TYPE_NAME);
    data = state_write_section_header(data, STATE_COOKIE_TYPE, len, STATE_TYPE_NAME);
    memcpy(data, m->name, len);
    data += len;
    return data;
}

non_null()
static State_Load_Status load_name(Messenger *m, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t length)
{
    if (length > 0 && length <= MAX_NAME_LENGTH) {
        setname(m, data, length);
    }

    return STATE_LOAD_STATUS_CONTINUE;
}

// status message state plugin
non_null()
static uint32_t status_message_size(const Messenger *m)
{
    return m->statusmessage_length;
}

non_null()
static uint8_t *save_status_message(const Messenger *m, uint8_t *data)
{
    const uint32_t len = m_plugin_size(m, STATE_TYPE_STATUSMESSAGE);
    data = state_write_section_header(data, STATE_COOKIE_TYPE, len, STATE_TYPE_STATUSMESSAGE);
    memcpy(data, m->statusmessage, len);
    data += len;
    return data;
}

non_null()
static State_Load_Status load_status_message(Messenger *m, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t length)
{
    if (length > 0 && length <= MAX_STATUSMESSAGE_LENGTH) {
        m_set_statusmessage(m, data, length);
    }

    return STATE_LOAD_STATUS_CONTINUE;
}

// status state plugin
non_null()
static uint32_t status_size(const Messenger *m)
{
    return 1;
}

non_null()
static uint8_t *save_status(const Messenger *m, uint8_t *data)
{
    const uint32_t len = m_plugin_size(m, STATE_TYPE_STATUS);
    data = state_write_section_header(data, STATE_COOKIE_TYPE, len, STATE_TYPE_STATUS);
    *data = m->userstatus;
    data += len;
    return data;
}

non_null()
static State_Load_Status load_status(Messenger *m, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t length)
{
    if (length == 1) {
        m_set_userstatus(m, *data);
    }

    return STATE_LOAD_STATUS_CONTINUE;
}

// TCP Relay state plugin
non_null()
static uint32_t tcp_relay_size(const Messenger *m)
{
    return NUM_SAVED_TCP_RELAYS * packed_node_size(net_family_tcp_ipv6());
}

non_null()
static uint8_t *save_tcp_relays(const Messenger *m, uint8_t *data)
{
    Node_format relays[NUM_SAVED_TCP_RELAYS] = {{{0}}};
    uint8_t *temp_data = data;
    data = state_write_section_header(temp_data, STATE_COOKIE_TYPE, 0, STATE_TYPE_TCP_RELAY);

    if (m->num_loaded_relays > 0) {
        memcpy(relays, m->loaded_relays, sizeof(Node_format) * m->num_loaded_relays);
    }

    uint32_t num = m->num_loaded_relays;
    num += copy_connected_tcp_relays(m->net_crypto, relays + num, NUM_SAVED_TCP_RELAYS - num);

    const int l = pack_nodes(m->log, data, NUM_SAVED_TCP_RELAYS * packed_node_size(net_family_tcp_ipv6()), relays, num);

    if (l > 0) {
        const uint32_t len = l;
        data = state_write_section_header(temp_data, STATE_COOKIE_TYPE, len, STATE_TYPE_TCP_RELAY);
        data += len;
    }

    return data;
}

non_null()
static State_Load_Status load_tcp_relays(Messenger *m, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t length)
{
    if (length > 0) {
        const int num = unpack_nodes(m->loaded_relays, NUM_SAVED_TCP_RELAYS, nullptr, data, length, true);

        if (num == -1) {
            m->num_loaded_relays = 0;
            return STATE_LOAD_STATUS_CONTINUE;
        }

        m->num_loaded_relays = num;
        m->has_added_relays = false;
    }

    return STATE_LOAD_STATUS_CONTINUE;
}

// path node state plugin
non_null()
static uint32_t path_node_size(const Messenger *m)
{
    return NUM_SAVED_PATH_NODES * packed_node_size(net_family_tcp_ipv6());
}

non_null()
static uint8_t *save_path_nodes(const Messenger *m, uint8_t *data)
{
    Node_format nodes[NUM_SAVED_PATH_NODES] = {{{0}}};
    uint8_t *temp_data = data;
    data = state_write_section_header(data, STATE_COOKIE_TYPE, 0, STATE_TYPE_PATH_NODE);
    const unsigned int num = onion_backup_nodes(m->onion_c, nodes, NUM_SAVED_PATH_NODES);
    const int l = pack_nodes(m->log, data, NUM_SAVED_PATH_NODES * packed_node_size(net_family_tcp_ipv6()), nodes, num);

    if (l > 0) {
        const uint32_t len = l;
        data = state_write_section_header(temp_data, STATE_COOKIE_TYPE, len, STATE_TYPE_PATH_NODE);
        data += len;
    }

    return data;
}

non_null()
static State_Load_Status load_path_nodes(Messenger *m, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t length)
{
    if (length > 0) {
        Node_format nodes[NUM_SAVED_PATH_NODES];
        const int num = unpack_nodes(nodes, NUM_SAVED_PATH_NODES, nullptr, data, length, false);

        if (num == -1) {
            return STATE_LOAD_STATUS_CONTINUE;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
            onion_add_bs_path_node(m->onion_c, &nodes[i].ip_port, nodes[i].public_key);
        }
    }

    return STATE_LOAD_STATUS_CONTINUE;
}

non_null()
static void m_register_default_plugins(Messenger *m)
{
    m_register_state_plugin(m, STATE_TYPE_NOSPAMKEYS, nospam_keys_size, load_nospam_keys, save_nospam_keys);
    m_register_state_plugin(m, STATE_TYPE_DHT, m_dht_size, m_dht_load, save_dht);
    m_register_state_plugin(m, STATE_TYPE_FRIENDS, saved_friendslist_size, friends_list_load, friends_list_save);
    m_register_state_plugin(m, STATE_TYPE_NAME, name_size, load_name, save_name);
    m_register_state_plugin(m, STATE_TYPE_STATUSMESSAGE, status_message_size, load_status_message,
                            save_status_message);
    m_register_state_plugin(m, STATE_TYPE_STATUS, status_size, load_status, save_status);
    if (m->options.groups_persistence_enabled) {
        m_register_state_plugin(m, STATE_TYPE_GROUPS, saved_groups_size, groups_load, groups_save);
    }
    m_register_state_plugin(m, STATE_TYPE_TCP_RELAY, tcp_relay_size, load_tcp_relays, save_tcp_relays);
    m_register_state_plugin(m, STATE_TYPE_PATH_NODE, path_node_size, load_path_nodes, save_path_nodes);
}

bool messenger_load_state_section(Messenger *m, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t length, uint16_t type,
                                  State_Load_Status *status)
{
    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < m->options.state_plugins_length; ++i) {
        const Messenger_State_Plugin *const plugin = &m->options.state_plugins[i];

        if (plugin->type == type) {
            *status = plugin->load(m, data, length);
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

/** @brief Return the number of friends in the instance m.
 *
 * You should use this to determine how much memory to allocate
 * for copy_friendlist.
 */
uint32_t count_friendlist(const Messenger *m)
{
    uint32_t ret = 0;

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m->numfriends; ++i) {
        if (m->friendlist[i].status > 0) {
            ++ret;
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

/** @brief Copy a list of valid friend IDs into the array out_list.
 * If out_list is NULL, returns 0.
 * Otherwise, returns the number of elements copied.
 * If the array was too small, the contents
 * of out_list will be truncated to list_size.
 */
uint32_t copy_friendlist(Messenger const *m, uint32_t *out_list, uint32_t list_size)
{
    if (out_list == nullptr) {
        return 0;
    }

    if (m->numfriends == 0) {
        return 0;
    }

    uint32_t ret = 0;

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m->numfriends; ++i) {
        if (ret >= list_size) {
            break; /* Abandon ship */
        }

        if (m->friendlist[i].status > 0) {
            out_list[ret] = i;
            ++ret;
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

static fr_friend_request_cb m_handle_friend_request;
non_null(1, 2, 3) nullable(5)
static void m_handle_friend_request(
    void *object, const uint8_t *public_key, const uint8_t *message, size_t length, void *user_data)
{
    Messenger *m = (Messenger *)object;
    assert(m != nullptr);
    m->friend_request(m, public_key, message, length, user_data);
}

/** @brief Run this at startup.
 *
 * @return allocated instance of Messenger on success.
 * @retval 0 if there are problems.
 *
 * if error is not NULL it will be set to one of the values in the enum above.
 */
Messenger *new_messenger(Mono_Time *mono_time, const Memory *mem, const Random *rng, const Network *ns,
                         Messenger_Options *options, Messenger_Error *error)
{
    if (options == nullptr) {
        return nullptr;
    }

    if (error != nullptr) {
        *error = MESSENGER_ERROR_OTHER;
    }

    Messenger *m = (Messenger *)mem_alloc(mem, sizeof(Messenger));

    if (m == nullptr) {
        return nullptr;
    }

    m->mono_time = mono_time;
    m->mem = mem;
    m->rng = rng;
    m->ns = ns;

    m->fr = friendreq_new();

    if (m->fr == nullptr) {
        mem_delete(mem, m);
        return nullptr;
    }

    m->log = logger_new();

    if (m->log == nullptr) {
        friendreq_kill(m->fr);
        mem_delete(mem, m);
        return nullptr;
    }

    logger_callback_log(m->log, options->log_callback, options->log_context, options->log_user_data);

    unsigned int net_err = 0;

    if (!options->udp_disabled && options->proxy_info.proxy_type != TCP_PROXY_NONE) {
        // We don't currently support UDP over proxy.
        LOGGER_INFO(m->log, "UDP enabled and proxy set: disabling UDP");
        options->udp_disabled = true;
    }

    if (options->udp_disabled) {
        m->net = new_networking_no_udp(m->log, m->mem, m->ns);
    } else {
        IP ip;
        ip_init(&ip, options->ipv6enabled);
        m->net = new_networking_ex(m->log, m->mem, m->ns, &ip, options->port_range[0], options->port_range[1], &net_err);
    }

    if (m->net == nullptr) {
        friendreq_kill(m->fr);

        if (error != nullptr && net_err == 1) {
            LOGGER_WARNING(m->log, "network initialisation failed (no ports available)");
            *error = MESSENGER_ERROR_PORT;
        }

        logger_kill(m->log);
        mem_delete(mem, m);
        return nullptr;
    }

    m->dht = new_dht(m->log, m->mem, m->rng, m->ns, m->mono_time, m->net, options->hole_punching_enabled, options->local_discovery_enabled);

    if (m->dht == nullptr) {
        kill_networking(m->net);
        friendreq_kill(m->fr);
        logger_kill(m->log);
        mem_delete(mem, m);
        return nullptr;
    }

    m->net_crypto = new_net_crypto(m->log, m->mem, m->rng, m->ns, m->mono_time, m->dht, &options->proxy_info);

    if (m->net_crypto == nullptr) {
        LOGGER_WARNING(m->log, "net_crypto initialisation failed");

        kill_dht(m->dht);
        kill_networking(m->net);
        friendreq_kill(m->fr);
        logger_kill(m->log);
        mem_delete(mem, m);
        return nullptr;
    }

    m->group_announce = new_gca_list();

    if (m->group_announce == nullptr) {
        LOGGER_WARNING(m->log, "DHT group chats initialisation failed");

        kill_net_crypto(m->net_crypto);
        kill_dht(m->dht);
        kill_networking(m->net);
        friendreq_kill(m->fr);
        logger_kill(m->log);
        mem_delete(mem, m);
        return nullptr;
    }

    if (options->dht_announcements_enabled) {
        m->forwarding = new_forwarding(m->log, m->rng, m->mono_time, m->dht);
        if (m->forwarding != nullptr) {
            m->announce = new_announcements(m->log, m->mem, m->rng, m->mono_time, m->forwarding);
        } else {
            m->announce = nullptr;
        }
    } else {
        m->forwarding = nullptr;
        m->announce = nullptr;
    }

    m->onion = new_onion(m->log, m->mem, m->mono_time, m->rng, m->dht);
    m->onion_a = new_onion_announce(m->log, m->mem, m->rng, m->mono_time, m->dht);
    m->onion_c = new_onion_client(m->log, m->mem, m->rng, m->mono_time, m->net_crypto);
    if (m->onion_c != nullptr) {
        m->fr_c = new_friend_connections(m->log, m->mono_time, m->ns, m->onion_c, options->local_discovery_enabled);
    }

    if ((options->dht_announcements_enabled && (m->forwarding == nullptr || m->announce == nullptr)) ||
            m->onion == nullptr || m->onion_a == nullptr || m->onion_c == nullptr || m->fr_c == nullptr) {
        LOGGER_WARNING(m->log, "onion initialisation failed");

        kill_onion(m->onion);
        kill_onion_announce(m->onion_a);
        kill_onion_client(m->onion_c);
        kill_gca(m->group_announce);
        kill_friend_connections(m->fr_c);
        kill_announcements(m->announce);
        kill_forwarding(m->forwarding);
        kill_net_crypto(m->net_crypto);
        kill_dht(m->dht);
        kill_networking(m->net);
        friendreq_kill(m->fr);
        logger_kill(m->log);
        mem_delete(mem, m);
        return nullptr;
    }

    gca_onion_init(m->group_announce, m->onion_a);

    m->group_handler = new_dht_groupchats(m);

    if (m->group_handler == nullptr) {
        LOGGER_WARNING(m->log, "conferences initialisation failed");

        kill_onion(m->onion);
        kill_onion_announce(m->onion_a);
        kill_onion_client(m->onion_c);
        kill_gca(m->group_announce);
        kill_friend_connections(m->fr_c);
        kill_announcements(m->announce);
        kill_forwarding(m->forwarding);
        kill_net_crypto(m->net_crypto);
        kill_dht(m->dht);
        kill_networking(m->net);
        friendreq_kill(m->fr);
        logger_kill(m->log);
        mem_delete(mem, m);
        return nullptr;
    }

    if (options->tcp_server_port != 0) {
        m->tcp_server = new_tcp_server(m->log, m->mem, m->rng, m->ns, options->ipv6enabled, 1,
                                       &options->tcp_server_port, dht_get_self_secret_key(m->dht),
                                       m->onion, m->forwarding);

        if (m->tcp_server == nullptr) {
            LOGGER_WARNING(m->log, "TCP server initialisation failed");

            kill_onion(m->onion);
            kill_onion_announce(m->onion_a);
            kill_dht_groupchats(m->group_handler);
            kill_friend_connections(m->fr_c);
            kill_onion_client(m->onion_c);
            kill_gca(m->group_announce);
            kill_announcements(m->announce);
            kill_forwarding(m->forwarding);
            kill_net_crypto(m->net_crypto);
            kill_dht(m->dht);
            kill_networking(m->net);
            friendreq_kill(m->fr);
            logger_kill(m->log);
            mem_delete(mem, m);

            if (error != nullptr) {
                *error = MESSENGER_ERROR_TCP_SERVER;
            }

            return nullptr;
        }
    }

    m->options = *options;
    friendreq_init(m->fr, m->fr_c);
    set_nospam(m->fr, random_u32(m->rng));
    set_filter_function(m->fr, &friend_already_added, m);

    m->lastdump = 0;
    m->is_receiving_file = 0;

    m_register_default_plugins(m);
    callback_friendrequest(m->fr, m_handle_friend_request, m);

    if (error != nullptr) {
        *error = MESSENGER_ERROR_NONE;
    }

    return m;
}

/** @brief Run this before closing shop.
 *
 * Free all datastructures.
 */
void kill_messenger(Messenger *m)
{
    if (m == nullptr) {
        return;
    }

    if (m->tcp_server != nullptr) {
        kill_tcp_server(m->tcp_server);
    }

    kill_onion(m->onion);
    kill_onion_announce(m->onion_a);
    kill_dht_groupchats(m->group_handler);
    kill_friend_connections(m->fr_c);
    kill_onion_client(m->onion_c);
    kill_gca(m->group_announce);
    kill_announcements(m->announce);
    kill_forwarding(m->forwarding);
    kill_net_crypto(m->net_crypto);
    kill_dht(m->dht);
    kill_networking(m->net);

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m->numfriends; ++i) {
        clear_receipts(m, i);
    }

    mem_delete(m->mem, m->friendlist);
    friendreq_kill(m->fr);

    mem_delete(m->mem, m->options.state_plugins);
    logger_kill(m->log);
    mem_delete(m->mem, m);
}

bool m_is_receiving_file(Messenger *m)
{
    // Only run the expensive loop below once every 64 tox_iterate calls.
    const uint8_t skip_count = 64;

    if (m->is_receiving_file != 0) {
        --m->is_receiving_file;
        return true;
    }

    // TODO(iphydf): This is a very expensive loop. Consider keeping track of
    // the number of live file transfers.
    for (size_t friend_number = 0; friend_number < m->numfriends; ++friend_number) {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < MAX_CONCURRENT_FILE_PIPES; ++i) {
            if (m->friendlist[friend_number].file_receiving[i].status == FILESTATUS_TRANSFERRING) {
                m->is_receiving_file = skip_count;
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

    return false;
}