// __ _____ _____ _____ // __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ // | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.11.1 // |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json // // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2022 Niels Lohmann // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT #pragma once #include // all_of #include // isdigit #include // errno, ERANGE #include // strtoull #ifndef JSON_NO_IO #include // ostream #endif // JSON_NO_IO #include // max #include // accumulate #include // string #include // move #include // vector #include #include #include #include #include NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN /// @brief JSON Pointer defines a string syntax for identifying a specific value within a JSON document /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/ template class json_pointer { // allow basic_json to access private members NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION friend class basic_json; template friend class json_pointer; template struct string_t_helper { using type = T; }; NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION struct string_t_helper { using type = StringType; }; public: // for backwards compatibility accept BasicJsonType using string_t = typename string_t_helper::type; /// @brief create JSON pointer /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/json_pointer/ explicit json_pointer(const string_t& s = "") : reference_tokens(split(s)) {} /// @brief return a string representation of the JSON pointer /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/to_string/ string_t to_string() const { return std::accumulate(reference_tokens.begin(), reference_tokens.end(), string_t{}, [](const string_t& a, const string_t& b) { return detail::concat(a, '/', detail::escape(b)); }); } /// @brief return a string representation of the JSON pointer /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/operator_string/ JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.11.0, to_string()) operator string_t() const { return to_string(); } #ifndef JSON_NO_IO /// @brief write string representation of the JSON pointer to stream /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_ltlt/ friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, const json_pointer& ptr) { o << ptr.to_string(); return o; } #endif /// @brief append another JSON pointer at the end of this JSON pointer /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/operator_slasheq/ json_pointer& operator/=(const json_pointer& ptr) { reference_tokens.insert(reference_tokens.end(), ptr.reference_tokens.begin(), ptr.reference_tokens.end()); return *this; } /// @brief append an unescaped reference token at the end of this JSON pointer /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/operator_slasheq/ json_pointer& operator/=(string_t token) { push_back(std::move(token)); return *this; } /// @brief append an array index at the end of this JSON pointer /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/operator_slasheq/ json_pointer& operator/=(std::size_t array_idx) { return *this /= std::to_string(array_idx); } /// @brief create a new JSON pointer by appending the right JSON pointer at the end of the left JSON pointer /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/operator_slash/ friend json_pointer operator/(const json_pointer& lhs, const json_pointer& rhs) { return json_pointer(lhs) /= rhs; } /// @brief create a new JSON pointer by appending the unescaped token at the end of the JSON pointer /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/operator_slash/ friend json_pointer operator/(const json_pointer& lhs, string_t token) // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param) { return json_pointer(lhs) /= std::move(token); } /// @brief create a new JSON pointer by appending the array-index-token at the end of the JSON pointer /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/operator_slash/ friend json_pointer operator/(const json_pointer& lhs, std::size_t array_idx) { return json_pointer(lhs) /= array_idx; } /// @brief returns the parent of this JSON pointer /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/parent_pointer/ json_pointer parent_pointer() const { if (empty()) { return *this; } json_pointer res = *this; res.pop_back(); return res; } /// @brief remove last reference token /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/pop_back/ void pop_back() { if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(empty())) { JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(405, "JSON pointer has no parent", nullptr)); } reference_tokens.pop_back(); } /// @brief return last reference token /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/back/ const string_t& back() const { if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(empty())) { JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(405, "JSON pointer has no parent", nullptr)); } return reference_tokens.back(); } /// @brief append an unescaped token at the end of the reference pointer /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/push_back/ void push_back(const string_t& token) { reference_tokens.push_back(token); } /// @brief append an unescaped token at the end of the reference pointer /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/push_back/ void push_back(string_t&& token) { reference_tokens.push_back(std::move(token)); } /// @brief return whether pointer points to the root document /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/empty/ bool empty() const noexcept { return reference_tokens.empty(); } private: /*! @param[in] s reference token to be converted into an array index @return integer representation of @a s @throw parse_error.106 if an array index begins with '0' @throw parse_error.109 if an array index begins not with a digit @throw out_of_range.404 if string @a s could not be converted to an integer @throw out_of_range.410 if an array index exceeds size_type */ template static typename BasicJsonType::size_type array_index(const string_t& s) { using size_type = typename BasicJsonType::size_type; // error condition (cf. RFC 6901, Sect. 4) if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(s.size() > 1 && s[0] == '0')) { JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(106, 0, detail::concat("array index '", s, "' must not begin with '0'"), nullptr)); } // error condition (cf. RFC 6901, Sect. 4) if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(s.size() > 1 && !(s[0] >= '1' && s[0] <= '9'))) { JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(109, 0, detail::concat("array index '", s, "' is not a number"), nullptr)); } const char* p = s.c_str(); char* p_end = nullptr; errno = 0; // strtoull doesn't reset errno unsigned long long res = std::strtoull(p, &p_end, 10); // NOLINT(runtime/int) if (p == p_end // invalid input or empty string || errno == ERANGE // out of range || JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(static_cast(p_end - p) != s.size())) // incomplete read { JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, detail::concat("unresolved reference token '", s, "'"), nullptr)); } // only triggered on special platforms (like 32bit), see also // https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/2203 if (res >= static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())) // NOLINT(runtime/int) { JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(410, detail::concat("array index ", s, " exceeds size_type"), nullptr)); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE } return static_cast(res); } JSON_PRIVATE_UNLESS_TESTED: json_pointer top() const { if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(empty())) { JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(405, "JSON pointer has no parent", nullptr)); } json_pointer result = *this; result.reference_tokens = {reference_tokens[0]}; return result; } private: /*! @brief create and return a reference to the pointed to value @complexity Linear in the number of reference tokens. @throw parse_error.109 if array index is not a number @throw type_error.313 if value cannot be unflattened */ template BasicJsonType& get_and_create(BasicJsonType& j) const { auto* result = &j; // in case no reference tokens exist, return a reference to the JSON value // j which will be overwritten by a primitive value for (const auto& reference_token : reference_tokens) { switch (result->type()) { case detail::value_t::null: { if (reference_token == "0") { // start a new array if reference token is 0 result = &result->operator[](0); } else { // start a new object otherwise result = &result->operator[](reference_token); } break; } case detail::value_t::object: { // create an entry in the object result = &result->operator[](reference_token); break; } case detail::value_t::array: { // create an entry in the array result = &result->operator[](array_index(reference_token)); break; } /* The following code is only reached if there exists a reference token _and_ the current value is primitive. In this case, we have an error situation, because primitive values may only occur as single value; that is, with an empty list of reference tokens. */ case detail::value_t::string: case detail::value_t::boolean: case detail::value_t::number_integer: case detail::value_t::number_unsigned: case detail::value_t::number_float: case detail::value_t::binary: case detail::value_t::discarded: default: JSON_THROW(detail::type_error::create(313, "invalid value to unflatten", &j)); } } return *result; } /*! @brief return a reference to the pointed to value @note This version does not throw if a value is not present, but tries to create nested values instead. For instance, calling this function with pointer `"/this/that"` on a null value is equivalent to calling `operator[]("this").operator[]("that")` on that value, effectively changing the null value to an object. @param[in] ptr a JSON value @return reference to the JSON value pointed to by the JSON pointer @complexity Linear in the length of the JSON pointer. @throw parse_error.106 if an array index begins with '0' @throw parse_error.109 if an array index was not a number @throw out_of_range.404 if the JSON pointer can not be resolved */ template BasicJsonType& get_unchecked(BasicJsonType* ptr) const { for (const auto& reference_token : reference_tokens) { // convert null values to arrays or objects before continuing if (ptr->is_null()) { // check if reference token is a number const bool nums = std::all_of(reference_token.begin(), reference_token.end(), [](const unsigned char x) { return std::isdigit(x); }); // change value to array for numbers or "-" or to object otherwise *ptr = (nums || reference_token == "-") ? detail::value_t::array : detail::value_t::object; } switch (ptr->type()) { case detail::value_t::object: { // use unchecked object access ptr = &ptr->operator[](reference_token); break; } case detail::value_t::array: { if (reference_token == "-") { // explicitly treat "-" as index beyond the end ptr = &ptr->operator[](ptr->m_value.array->size()); } else { // convert array index to number; unchecked access ptr = &ptr->operator[](array_index(reference_token)); } break; } case detail::value_t::null: case detail::value_t::string: case detail::value_t::boolean: case detail::value_t::number_integer: case detail::value_t::number_unsigned: case detail::value_t::number_float: case detail::value_t::binary: case detail::value_t::discarded: default: JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, detail::concat("unresolved reference token '", reference_token, "'"), ptr)); } } return *ptr; } /*! @throw parse_error.106 if an array index begins with '0' @throw parse_error.109 if an array index was not a number @throw out_of_range.402 if the array index '-' is used @throw out_of_range.404 if the JSON pointer can not be resolved */ template BasicJsonType& get_checked(BasicJsonType* ptr) const { for (const auto& reference_token : reference_tokens) { switch (ptr->type()) { case detail::value_t::object: { // note: at performs range check ptr = &ptr->at(reference_token); break; } case detail::value_t::array: { if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_token == "-")) { // "-" always fails the range check JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(402, detail::concat( "array index '-' (", std::to_string(ptr->m_value.array->size()), ") is out of range"), ptr)); } // note: at performs range check ptr = &ptr->at(array_index(reference_token)); break; } case detail::value_t::null: case detail::value_t::string: case detail::value_t::boolean: case detail::value_t::number_integer: case detail::value_t::number_unsigned: case detail::value_t::number_float: case detail::value_t::binary: case detail::value_t::discarded: default: JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, detail::concat("unresolved reference token '", reference_token, "'"), ptr)); } } return *ptr; } /*! @brief return a const reference to the pointed to value @param[in] ptr a JSON value @return const reference to the JSON value pointed to by the JSON pointer @throw parse_error.106 if an array index begins with '0' @throw parse_error.109 if an array index was not a number @throw out_of_range.402 if the array index '-' is used @throw out_of_range.404 if the JSON pointer can not be resolved */ template const BasicJsonType& get_unchecked(const BasicJsonType* ptr) const { for (const auto& reference_token : reference_tokens) { switch (ptr->type()) { case detail::value_t::object: { // use unchecked object access ptr = &ptr->operator[](reference_token); break; } case detail::value_t::array: { if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_token == "-")) { // "-" cannot be used for const access JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(402, detail::concat("array index '-' (", std::to_string(ptr->m_value.array->size()), ") is out of range"), ptr)); } // use unchecked array access ptr = &ptr->operator[](array_index(reference_token)); break; } case detail::value_t::null: case detail::value_t::string: case detail::value_t::boolean: case detail::value_t::number_integer: case detail::value_t::number_unsigned: case detail::value_t::number_float: case detail::value_t::binary: case detail::value_t::discarded: default: JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, detail::concat("unresolved reference token '", reference_token, "'"), ptr)); } } return *ptr; } /*! @throw parse_error.106 if an array index begins with '0' @throw parse_error.109 if an array index was not a number @throw out_of_range.402 if the array index '-' is used @throw out_of_range.404 if the JSON pointer can not be resolved */ template const BasicJsonType& get_checked(const BasicJsonType* ptr) const { for (const auto& reference_token : reference_tokens) { switch (ptr->type()) { case detail::value_t::object: { // note: at performs range check ptr = &ptr->at(reference_token); break; } case detail::value_t::array: { if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_token == "-")) { // "-" always fails the range check JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(402, detail::concat( "array index '-' (", std::to_string(ptr->m_value.array->size()), ") is out of range"), ptr)); } // note: at performs range check ptr = &ptr->at(array_index(reference_token)); break; } case detail::value_t::null: case detail::value_t::string: case detail::value_t::boolean: case detail::value_t::number_integer: case detail::value_t::number_unsigned: case detail::value_t::number_float: case detail::value_t::binary: case detail::value_t::discarded: default: JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, detail::concat("unresolved reference token '", reference_token, "'"), ptr)); } } return *ptr; } /*! @throw parse_error.106 if an array index begins with '0' @throw parse_error.109 if an array index was not a number */ template bool contains(const BasicJsonType* ptr) const { for (const auto& reference_token : reference_tokens) { switch (ptr->type()) { case detail::value_t::object: { if (!ptr->contains(reference_token)) { // we did not find the key in the object return false; } ptr = &ptr->operator[](reference_token); break; } case detail::value_t::array: { if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_token == "-")) { // "-" always fails the range check return false; } if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_token.size() == 1 && !("0" <= reference_token && reference_token <= "9"))) { // invalid char return false; } if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_token.size() > 1)) { if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!('1' <= reference_token[0] && reference_token[0] <= '9'))) { // first char should be between '1' and '9' return false; } for (std::size_t i = 1; i < reference_token.size(); i++) { if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!('0' <= reference_token[i] && reference_token[i] <= '9'))) { // other char should be between '0' and '9' return false; } } } const auto idx = array_index(reference_token); if (idx >= ptr->size()) { // index out of range return false; } ptr = &ptr->operator[](idx); break; } case detail::value_t::null: case detail::value_t::string: case detail::value_t::boolean: case detail::value_t::number_integer: case detail::value_t::number_unsigned: case detail::value_t::number_float: case detail::value_t::binary: case detail::value_t::discarded: default: { // we do not expect primitive values if there is still a // reference token to process return false; } } } // no reference token left means we found a primitive value return true; } /*! @brief split the string input to reference tokens @note This function is only called by the json_pointer constructor. All exceptions below are documented there. @throw parse_error.107 if the pointer is not empty or begins with '/' @throw parse_error.108 if character '~' is not followed by '0' or '1' */ static std::vector split(const string_t& reference_string) { std::vector result; // special case: empty reference string -> no reference tokens if (reference_string.empty()) { return result; } // check if nonempty reference string begins with slash if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_string[0] != '/')) { JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(107, 1, detail::concat("JSON pointer must be empty or begin with '/' - was: '", reference_string, "'"), nullptr)); } // extract the reference tokens: // - slash: position of the last read slash (or end of string) // - start: position after the previous slash for ( // search for the first slash after the first character std::size_t slash = reference_string.find_first_of('/', 1), // set the beginning of the first reference token start = 1; // we can stop if start == 0 (if slash == string_t::npos) start != 0; // set the beginning of the next reference token // (will eventually be 0 if slash == string_t::npos) start = (slash == string_t::npos) ? 0 : slash + 1, // find next slash slash = reference_string.find_first_of('/', start)) { // use the text between the beginning of the reference token // (start) and the last slash (slash). auto reference_token = reference_string.substr(start, slash - start); // check reference tokens are properly escaped for (std::size_t pos = reference_token.find_first_of('~'); pos != string_t::npos; pos = reference_token.find_first_of('~', pos + 1)) { JSON_ASSERT(reference_token[pos] == '~'); // ~ must be followed by 0 or 1 if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(pos == reference_token.size() - 1 || (reference_token[pos + 1] != '0' && reference_token[pos + 1] != '1'))) { JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(108, 0, "escape character '~' must be followed with '0' or '1'", nullptr)); } } // finally, store the reference token detail::unescape(reference_token); result.push_back(reference_token); } return result; } private: /*! @param[in] reference_string the reference string to the current value @param[in] value the value to consider @param[in,out] result the result object to insert values to @note Empty objects or arrays are flattened to `null`. */ template static void flatten(const string_t& reference_string, const BasicJsonType& value, BasicJsonType& result) { switch (value.type()) { case detail::value_t::array: { if (value.m_value.array->empty()) { // flatten empty array as null result[reference_string] = nullptr; } else { // iterate array and use index as reference string for (std::size_t i = 0; i < value.m_value.array->size(); ++i) { flatten(detail::concat(reference_string, '/', std::to_string(i)), value.m_value.array->operator[](i), result); } } break; } case detail::value_t::object: { if (value.m_value.object->empty()) { // flatten empty object as null result[reference_string] = nullptr; } else { // iterate object and use keys as reference string for (const auto& element : *value.m_value.object) { flatten(detail::concat(reference_string, '/', detail::escape(element.first)), element.second, result); } } break; } case detail::value_t::null: case detail::value_t::string: case detail::value_t::boolean: case detail::value_t::number_integer: case detail::value_t::number_unsigned: case detail::value_t::number_float: case detail::value_t::binary: case detail::value_t::discarded: default: { // add primitive value with its reference string result[reference_string] = value; break; } } } /*! @param[in] value flattened JSON @return unflattened JSON @throw parse_error.109 if array index is not a number @throw type_error.314 if value is not an object @throw type_error.315 if object values are not primitive @throw type_error.313 if value cannot be unflattened */ template static BasicJsonType unflatten(const BasicJsonType& value) { if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!value.is_object())) { JSON_THROW(detail::type_error::create(314, "only objects can be unflattened", &value)); } BasicJsonType result; // iterate the JSON object values for (const auto& element : *value.m_value.object) { if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!element.second.is_primitive())) { JSON_THROW(detail::type_error::create(315, "values in object must be primitive", &element.second)); } // assign value to reference pointed to by JSON pointer; Note that if // the JSON pointer is "" (i.e., points to the whole value), function // get_and_create returns a reference to result itself. An assignment // will then create a primitive value. json_pointer(element.first).get_and_create(result) = element.second; } return result; } // can't use conversion operator because of ambiguity json_pointer convert() const& { json_pointer result; result.reference_tokens = reference_tokens; return result; } json_pointer convert()&& { json_pointer result; result.reference_tokens = std::move(reference_tokens); return result; } /*! @brief compares two JSON pointers for equality @param[in] lhs JSON pointer to compare @param[in] rhs JSON pointer to compare @return whether @a lhs is equal to @a rhs @complexity Linear in the length of the JSON pointer @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. */ template // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-redundant-declaration) friend bool operator==(json_pointer const& lhs, json_pointer const& rhs) noexcept; /*! @brief compares two JSON pointers for inequality @param[in] lhs JSON pointer to compare @param[in] rhs JSON pointer to compare @return whether @a lhs is not equal @a rhs @complexity Linear in the length of the JSON pointer @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions. */ template // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-redundant-declaration) friend bool operator!=(json_pointer const& lhs, json_pointer const& rhs) noexcept; /// the reference tokens std::vector reference_tokens; }; // functions cannot be defined inside class due to ODR violations template inline bool operator==(json_pointer const& lhs, json_pointer const& rhs) noexcept { return lhs.reference_tokens == rhs.reference_tokens; } template inline bool operator!=(json_pointer const& lhs, json_pointer const& rhs) noexcept { return !(lhs == rhs); } NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END