update entt to v3.15.0

it is unmaintained and outdated

.github/workflows/cmake.yml

@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@ on:
 env:
   # Customize the CMake build type here (Release, Debug, RelWithDebInfo, etc.)
   BUILD_TYPE: Debug
+  EM_VERSION: 3.1.32
+  EM_CACHE_FOLDER: 'emsdk-cache'
 
 jobs:
   linux:
-    timeout-minutes: 10
+    timeout-minutes: 15
 
     # The CMake configure and build commands are platform agnostic and should work equally well on Windows or Mac.
     # You can convert this to a matrix build if you need cross-platform coverage.
@@ -20,14 +22,12 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       with:
         submodules: recursive
 
-    # TODO: cache
-
     - name: Install Dependencies
-      run: sudo apt update && sudo apt -y install libsdl2-dev
+      run: sudo apt update && sudo apt -y install libsdl2-dev xserver-xorg-video-dummy
 
     - name: Configure CMake
       run: cmake -B ${{github.workspace}}/build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{env.BUILD_TYPE}}
@@ -35,11 +35,20 @@ jobs:
     - name: Build
       run: cmake --build ${{github.workspace}}/build --config ${{env.BUILD_TYPE}} -j 4
 
-    #- name: Test
-      #working-directory: ${{github.workspace}}/build
-      ## Execute tests defined by the CMake configuration.
-      ## See https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/ctest.1.html for more detail
+    - name: Test
+      working-directory: ${{github.workspace}}/build
+      # Execute tests defined by the CMake configuration.
+      # See https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/ctest.1.html for more detail
       #run: ctest -C ${{env.BUILD_TYPE}} --output-on-failure
+      # TODO: look into xinit
+      env:
+        DISPLAY: :0
+      run: |
+        sudo Xorg :0 -config ${{github.workspace}}/.github/workflows/x/dummy-1920x1080.conf -noautoBindGPU &
+        sleep 20s
+        ctest --output-on-failure --timeout 20
+        sudo pkill -15 Xorg
+
 
   linux_gles:
     timeout-minutes: 10
@@ -47,12 +56,10 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       with:
         submodules: recursive
 
-    # TODO: cache
-
     - name: Install Dependencies
       run: sudo apt update && sudo apt -y install libsdl2-dev
 
@@ -62,18 +69,67 @@ jobs:
     - name: Build
       run: cmake --build ${{github.workspace}}/build --config ${{env.BUILD_TYPE}} -j 4
 
+  linux_tracy:
+    timeout-minutes: 10
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      with:
+        submodules: recursive
+
+    - name: Install Dependencies
+      run: sudo apt update && sudo apt -y install libsdl2-dev
+
+    - name: Configure CMake
+      run: cmake -B ${{github.workspace}}/build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{env.BUILD_TYPE}} -DTRACY_ENABLE=ON
+
+    - name: Build
+      run: cmake --build ${{github.workspace}}/build --config ${{env.BUILD_TYPE}} -j 4
+
+  emscripten:
+    timeout-minutes: 10
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      with:
+        submodules: recursive
+
+    - name: Setup em cache
+      id: em-cache-system-libraries
+      uses: actions/cache@v4
+      with:
+        path: ${{env.EM_CACHE_FOLDER}}
+        key: ${{env.EM_VERSION}}-${{ runner.os }}
+
+    - name: Setup emsdk
+      uses: mymindstorm/setup-emsdk@v14
+      with:
+        version: ${{env.EM_VERSION}}
+        actions-cache-folder: ${{env.EM_CACHE_FOLDER}}
+
+    - name: Verify
+      run: emcc --check
+
+    - name: Configure CMake
+      run: emcmake cmake -B ${{github.workspace}}/build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{env.BUILD_TYPE}} -DMM_OPENGL_3_GLES=ON
+
+    - name: Build
+      run: cmake --build ${{github.workspace}}/build --config ${{env.BUILD_TYPE}} -j 4
+
   macos:
     timeout-minutes: 10
 
     runs-on: macos-latest
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       with:
         submodules: recursive
 
-    # TODO: cache
-
     - name: Install Dependencies
       run: brew install sdl2
 
@@ -83,30 +139,28 @@ jobs:
     - name: Build
       run: cmake --build ${{github.workspace}}/build --config ${{env.BUILD_TYPE}} -j 4
 
-  # TODO: for some reason vcpkg find sdl does not work, despite the find_package REQUIRE not failing
-  #windows:
-    #timeout-minutes: 10
+  windows:
+    timeout-minutes: 15 # TODO: caching
 
-    #runs-on: windows-latest
+    runs-on: windows-latest
 
-    #steps:
-    #- uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      #with:
-        #submodules: recursive
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      with:
+        submodules: recursive
 
-    ## TODO: cache
+    # TODO: cache
+    - name: Install Dependencies
+      run: vcpkg install sdl2[core,vulkan]:x64-windows
 
-    #- name: Install Dependencies
-      #run: vcpkg install sdl2:x64-windows
+    # setup vs env
+    - uses: ilammy/msvc-dev-cmd@v1
+      with:
+        arch: amd64
 
-    ## setup vs env
-    #- uses: ilammy/msvc-dev-cmd@v1
-      #with:
-        #arch: amd64
+    - name: Configure CMake
+      run: cmake -G Ninja -B ${{github.workspace}}/build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{env.BUILD_TYPE}} -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=C:/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake
 
-    #- name: Configure CMake
-      #run: cmake -G Ninja -B ${{github.workspace}}/build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{env.BUILD_TYPE}} -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=C:/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake
-
-    #- name: Build
-      #run: cmake --build ${{github.workspace}}/build --config ${{env.BUILD_TYPE}} -j 4
+    - name: Build
+      run: cmake --build ${{github.workspace}}/build --config ${{env.BUILD_TYPE}} -j 4
 

.github/workflows/x/dummy-1920x1080.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Xorg
+Section "Monitor"
+        Identifier "dummy_monitor"
+        HorizSync 28.0-80.0
+        VertRefresh 48.0-75.0
+        Modeline "1920x1080" 172.80 1920 2040 2248 2576 1080 1081 1084 1118
+EndSection
+
+Section "Device"
+        Identifier "dummy_card"
+        VideoRam 256000
+        Driver "dummy"
+EndSection
+
+Section "Screen"
+        Identifier "dummy_screen"
+        Device "dummy_card"
+        Monitor "dummy_monitor"
+        SubSection "Display"
+        EndSubSection
+EndSection

.gitmodules

@@ -16,9 +16,6 @@
 	path = external/imgui/imgui
 	url = https://github.com/ocornut/imgui.git
 	shallow = true
-[submodule "external/ImGuiColorTextEdit"]
-	path = external/ImGuiColorTextEdit
-	url = https://github.com/BalazsJako/ImGuiColorTextEdit.git
 [submodule "external/soloud/soloud"]
 	path = external/soloud/soloud
 	url = https://github.com/jarikomppa/soloud.git

.vimspector.json

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+	"configurations": {
+		"run_ctest_native": {
+			"default": true,
+			"adapter": "CodeLLDB",
+			"configuration": {
+				"request": "launch",
+				"stopOnEntry": true,
+				"console": "integratedTerminal",
+				"program": "ctest",
+				"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}/build"
+			}
+		},
+		"run_native": {
+			"adapter": "CodeLLDB",
+			"variables": {
+				"Executable": "s6zer_test"
+			},
+			"configuration": {
+				"request": "launch",
+				"stopOnEntry": true,
+				"console": "integratedTerminal",
+				"program": "${workspaceRoot}/build/bin/${Executable}",
+				"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}/build"
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.8 FATAL_ERROR)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9...3.16 FATAL_ERROR)
 
 # cmake setup begin
 project(MushMachine C CXX)
@@ -19,6 +19,18 @@ set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib")
 set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib")
 set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin")
 
+# add this to your projects cmake to enable ipo
+#if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Release" OR CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "RelWithDebInfo")
+	#include(CheckIPOSupported)
+	#check_ipo_supported(RESULT HAVE_LTO)
+	#if(HAVE_LTO)
+		#set(CMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION ON)
+		#message(STATUS "Enabled LTO")
+	#else()
+		#message(STATUS "LTO not supported")
+	#endif()
+#endif()
+
 # enable test
 if(CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME STREQUAL PROJECT_NAME)
 	include(CTest)

README.md

@@ -13,7 +13,15 @@ The private repo had over 900 commits, before the first public release.
 - [Github](https://github.com/MadeOfJelly/MushMachine)
 - [Setup](docs/setup.md)
 - [Example Game Setup](docs/basic_game.md)
+- [mm_template](https://github.com/MadeOfJelly/mm_template) (a GitHub Template for quick starting MM game dev)
 - The [Docs Directory](docs/) contains Documentation loosely based on the Source structure.
+- Engine Extensions:
+  - [Box2D integration](https://github.com/Green-Sky/mushmachine_box2d)
+  - [fx_draw (simple line drawing rendertask)](https://github.com/Green-Sky/fx_draw)
+- Projects using the Engine:
+  - [miniTD](https://github.com/Green-Sky/miniTD)
+  - [LiteParticles2DDemo](https://github.com/MadeOfJelly/mm_lite_particles2d_demo)
+  - [mm_fireworks](https://github.com/Green-Sky/mm_fireworks)
 
 ## Platforms
 - PC (Linux, Windows and maybe APPLE(compiles))

cmake/FindSDL2.cmake

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
 
 if(NOT EMSCRIPTEN)
 
-FIND_PATH(SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR SDL.h
+FIND_PATH(SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR_TEMP SDL.h
 	HINTS
 	$ENV{SDL2}
 	PATH_SUFFIXES include/SDL2 include SDL2
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ ELSE(CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 8)
 ENDIF(CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 8)
 
 IF(NOT SDL2_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
-	IF(NOT ${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR} MATCHES ".framework")
+	IF(NOT "${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR_TEMP}" MATCHES ".framework")
 		# Non-OS X framework versions expect you to also dynamically link to
 		# SDL2main. This is mainly for Windows and OS X. Other (Unix) platforms
 		# seem to provide SDL2main for compatibility even though they don't
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ IF(NOT SDL2_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
 				/opt
 				)
 		ENDIF(CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 8)
-	ENDIF(NOT ${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR} MATCHES ".framework")
+	ENDIF(NOT "${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR_TEMP}" MATCHES ".framework")
 ENDIF(NOT SDL2_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
 
 # SDL2 may require threads on your system.
@@ -243,23 +243,32 @@ SET(SDL2_FOUND "NO")
 	# Set the temp variable to INTERNAL so it is not seen in the CMake GUI
 	SET(SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP "${SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP}" CACHE INTERNAL "")
 
-		############add_library(SDL UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
-		#target_link_libraries(SDL INTERFACE ${SDL2_LIBRARY})
-		#target_include_directories(SDL INTERFACE ${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR})
-		#set_target_properties(SDL PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES "${SDL2_LIBRARY}")
-
-		#set_target_properties(SDL PROPERTIES
-			#INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR}")
-
-		#set_target_properties(SDL PROPERTIES
-			#IMPORTED_LINK_INTERFACE_LANGUAGES "C"
-			#IMPORTED_LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES "${SDL2_LIBRARY}"
-			#LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES "${SDL2_LIBRARY}")
-
-		#IMPORTED_LOCATION "${SDL2_LIBRARY}")
-
+	set(SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR ${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR_TEMP} CACHE STRING "Where the SDL2 Headers can be found")
+	SET(SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR_TEMP "${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR_TEMP}" CACHE INTERNAL "")
 
 	SET(SDL2_FOUND "YES")
+else() # SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP
+	# try to pkg-config fallback
+	find_package(PkgConfig)
+	if (PKG_CONFIG_FOUND)
+		pkg_check_modules(PKG_C_SDL2 QUIET sdl2)
+		if (PKG_C_SDL2_FOUND)
+			SET(SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP ${PKG_C_SDL2_LIBRARIES})
+			SET(SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR_TEMP ${PKG_C_SDL2_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+
+			# Set the final string here so the GUI reflects the final state.
+			SET(SDL2_LIBRARY ${SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP} CACHE STRING "Where the SDL2 Library can be found")
+			# Set the temp variable to INTERNAL so it is not seen in the CMake GUI
+			SET(SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP "${SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP}" CACHE INTERNAL "")
+
+			set(SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR ${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR_TEMP} CACHE STRING "Where the SDL2 Headers can be found")
+			SET(SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR_TEMP "${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR_TEMP}" CACHE INTERNAL "")
+
+			#message("II set include dir to ${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR}")
+
+			SET(SDL2_FOUND "YES")
+		endif()
+	endif()
 ENDIF(SDL2_LIBRARY_TEMP)
 
 else() #emsripten
@@ -288,4 +297,11 @@ INCLUDE(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
 
 FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS(SDL2 REQUIRED_VARS SDL2_LIBRARY SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR)
 
+if (SDL2_FOUND)
+	if (NOT TARGET SDL2::SDL2)
+		add_library(SDL2::SDL2 INTERFACE IMPORTED)
+		target_include_directories(SDL2::SDL2 INTERFACE ${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR})
+		target_link_libraries(SDL2::SDL2 INTERFACE ${SDL2_LIBRARY})
+	endif()
+endif()
 

external/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.8 FATAL_ERROR)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9...3.16 FATAL_ERROR)
 
 # external libs
 
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ set(JSON_BuildTests OFF CACHE INTERNAL "")
 set(JSON_MultipleHeaders ON CACHE INTERNAL "")
 add_subdirectory("json") # link with "nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json"
 
-set(PHYSFS_BUILD_SHARED FALSE CACHE INTERNAL "")
 add_subdirectory("physfs")
 
 if(NOT MM_HEADLESS)
 	if(NOT EMSCRIPTEN)
+		# TODO: move into imgui and soload, since they are the one requireing this
 		if(VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET)
 			find_package(SDL2 CONFIG REQUIRED)
 		else() # HACK: fix sdl find module
@@ -47,9 +47,6 @@ if(NOT MM_HEADLESS)
 	# (debug) gui
 	add_subdirectory("imgui")
 
-	# (debug) text editor
-	include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ImGuiColorTextEdit.cmake")
-
 	# sound, uses sdl2-static backend
 	add_subdirectory("soloud")
 endif()

external/ImGuiColorTextEdit.cmake

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2 FATAL_ERROR)
-
-add_library(imgui_color_text_edit
-	"${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/ImGuiColorTextEdit/TextEditor.h"
-	"${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/ImGuiColorTextEdit/TextEditor.cpp"
-)
-target_compile_features(imgui_color_text_edit PUBLIC cxx_std_11)
-target_include_directories(imgui_color_text_edit PUBLIC "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/ImGuiColorTextEdit")
-target_link_libraries(imgui_color_text_edit
-	imgui
-)
-

external/SquirrelNoise/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9...3.16 FATAL_ERROR)
+
 project(SquirrelNoise)
 
 add_library(squirrel_noise

external/entt.cmake

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2 FATAL_ERROR)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9...3.16 FATAL_ERROR)
 add_library(entt INTERFACE)
 target_include_directories(entt INTERFACE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/entt/src")
 target_compile_features(entt INTERFACE cxx_std_17)

external/glad-debug/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9 FATAL_ERROR)
+
 project(glad C)
 
 set(C_FILES
@@ -15,8 +16,6 @@ add_library(glad ${C_FILES} ${H_FILES})
 target_include_directories(glad PUBLIC "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include")
 
 if(UNIX)
-	target_link_libraries(glad
-		dl
-	)
+	target_link_libraries(glad dl)
 endif()
 

external/glm.cmake

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2 FATAL_ERROR)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9...3.16 FATAL_ERROR)
 
 add_library(glm INTERFACE)
 target_include_directories(glm INTERFACE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/glm")
+target_compile_definitions(glm INTERFACE GLM_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL)
 

external/icon_font_cpp_headers.cmake

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2 FATAL_ERROR)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9...3.16 FATAL_ERROR)
 add_library(icon_font_cpp_headers INTERFACE)
 target_include_directories(icon_font_cpp_headers INTERFACE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/IconFontCppHeaders/")
 

external/imgui/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,68 +1,64 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2 FATAL_ERROR)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9...3.16 FATAL_ERROR)
 
 project(imgui C CXX)
 
-set(CPP_FILES
+add_library(imgui
+	"imgui/imgui.h"
 	"imgui/imgui.cpp"
 	"imgui/imgui_draw.cpp"
 	"imgui/imgui_widgets.cpp"
 	"imgui/imgui_tables.cpp"
 	"imgui/imgui_demo.cpp"
 
-	"imgui/misc/cpp/imgui_stdlib.cpp"
-
-	"imgui_plot_var.cpp"
-
-	#"imgui_impl_sdl_gl3.cpp" # very old
-	#"imgui_impl_sdl.cpp" # old
-	#"imgui_impl_opengl3.cpp" # old
-	"imgui/backends/imgui_impl_sdl.cpp"
-	"imgui/backends/imgui_impl_opengl3.cpp"
-)
-
-set(HPP_FILES
-	"imgui/imgui.h"
 	"imgui/imstb_rectpack.h"
 	"imgui/imstb_textedit.h"
 	"imgui/imstb_truetype.h"
 
 	"imgui/misc/cpp/imgui_stdlib.h"
+	"imgui/misc/cpp/imgui_stdlib.cpp"
 
 	"imgui_plot_var.hpp"
+	"imgui_plot_var.cpp"
 
-	#"imgui_impl_sdl_gl3.h" # very old
-	#"imgui_impl_sdl.h" # old
-	#"imgui_impl_opengl3.h" # old
-	"imgui/backends/imgui_impl_sdl.h"
+	# TODO: seperate backends into libs
+	"imgui/backends/imgui_impl_sdl2.h"
+	"imgui/backends/imgui_impl_sdl2.cpp"
 	"imgui/backends/imgui_impl_opengl3.h"
+	"imgui/backends/imgui_impl_opengl3.cpp"
 )
 
-add_library(imgui ${CPP_FILES} ${HPP_FILES})
+target_compile_features(imgui PUBLIC cxx_std_11)
 
 if(MM_OPENGL_3_GLES)
 	target_compile_definitions(imgui PUBLIC IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_ES3)
 	target_compile_definitions(imgui PUBLIC IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_CUSTOM) # bug?
 else()
 	target_compile_definitions(imgui PUBLIC IMGUI_IMPL_OPENGL_LOADER_GLAD)
-	target_link_libraries(imgui glad)
+	target_link_libraries(imgui PUBLIC glad)
 endif()
 
 target_include_directories(imgui PUBLIC "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}")
 #target_include_directories(imgui PRIVATE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/imgui")
 target_include_directories(imgui PUBLIC "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/imgui") # im sad
 
-target_compile_definitions(imgui PUBLIC IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_FUNCTIONS=1)
+#target_compile_definitions(imgui PUBLIC IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_FUNCTIONS=1) # more sad
 
 if(EMSCRIPTEN)
-	set_target_properties(imgui PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-s USE_SDL=2 -s USE_WEBGL2=1 -s FULL_ES2=1 -s FULL_ES3=1")
-	set_target_properties(imgui PROPERTIES LINK_FLAGS "-s USE_SDL=2 -s USE_WEBGL2=1 -s FULL_ES2=1 -s FULL_ES3=1")
+	target_compile_options(imgui PUBLIC -sUSE_SDL=2)
+	target_link_libraries(imgui PUBLIC -sUSE_SDL=2 -sUSE_WEBGL2=1 -sFULL_ES3=1)
 elseif(ANDROID)
-	target_link_libraries(imgui SDL)
+	target_link_libraries(imgui PUBLIC SDL)
 elseif(VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET)
-	target_link_libraries(imgui SDL2::SDL2 SDL2::SDL2main SDL2::SDL2-static)
+	target_link_libraries(imgui
+		PUBLIC
+			SDL2::SDL2
+		#PRIVATE
+			#SDL2::SDL2main
+			#SDL2::SDL2-static
+	)
 else()
 	target_include_directories(imgui PUBLIC "${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR}")
-	target_link_libraries(imgui ${SDL2_LIBRARY})
+	target_link_libraries(imgui PUBLIC ${SDL2_LIBRARY})
 endif()
 
 target_compile_definitions(imgui PUBLIC ImTextureID=unsigned\ long)

external/json/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,21 +1,77 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5...4.0)
 
 ##
 ## PROJECT
 ## name and version
 ##
-project(nlohmann_json VERSION 3.10.4 LANGUAGES CXX)
+project(nlohmann_json VERSION 3.12.0 LANGUAGES CXX)
 
+##
+## MAIN_PROJECT CHECK
+## determine if nlohmann_json is built as a subproject (using add_subdirectory) or if it is the main project
+##
+set(MAIN_PROJECT OFF)
+if (CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR STREQUAL CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR)
+    set(MAIN_PROJECT ON)
+endif()
+
+##
+## INCLUDE
+##
+##
+set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH})
+include(ExternalProject)
 
 ##
 ## OPTIONS
 ##
+
+if (POLICY CMP0077)
+    # Allow CMake 3.13+ to override options when using FetchContent / add_subdirectory.
+    cmake_policy(SET CMP0077 NEW)
+endif ()
+
+# VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL is not available in CMake 3.1
+if(${MAIN_PROJECT} AND (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_EQUAL 3.13 OR ${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER 3.13))
+    set(JSON_BuildTests_INIT ON)
+else()
+    set(JSON_BuildTests_INIT OFF)
+endif()
+option(JSON_BuildTests                     "Build the unit tests when BUILD_TESTING is enabled." ${JSON_BuildTests_INIT})
+option(JSON_CI                             "Enable CI build targets." OFF)
+option(JSON_Diagnostics                    "Use extended diagnostic messages." OFF)
+option(JSON_Diagnostic_Positions           "Enable diagnostic positions." OFF)
+option(JSON_GlobalUDLs                     "Place user-defined string literals in the global namespace." ON)
+option(JSON_ImplicitConversions            "Enable implicit conversions." ON)
+option(JSON_DisableEnumSerialization       "Disable default integer enum serialization." OFF)
+option(JSON_LegacyDiscardedValueComparison "Enable legacy discarded value comparison." OFF)
+option(JSON_Install                        "Install CMake targets during install step." ${MAIN_PROJECT})
 option(JSON_MultipleHeaders                "Use non-amalgamated version of the library." ON)
+option(JSON_SystemInclude                  "Include as system headers (skip for clang-tidy)." OFF)
+
+if (JSON_CI)
+    include(ci)
+endif ()
 
 ##
 ## CONFIGURATION
 ##
+include(GNUInstallDirs)
+
+if (NOT DEFINED NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME)
+    # Allow overriding the target name when using FetchContent / add_subdirectory.
     set(NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME ${PROJECT_NAME})
+endif()
+
+set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR        "${CMAKE_INSTALL_DATADIR}/cmake/${PROJECT_NAME}" CACHE INTERNAL "")
+set(NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR       "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}")
+set(NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME       "${PROJECT_NAME}Targets")
+set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_TEMPLATE     "cmake/config.cmake.in")
+set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_DIR          "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
+set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_VERSION_CONFIG_FILE "${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}ConfigVersion.cmake")
+set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_PROJECT_CONFIG_FILE "${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}Config.cmake")
+set(NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_PROJECT_TARGETS_FILE "${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}Targets.cmake")
+set(NLOHMANN_JSON_PKGCONFIG_INSTALL_DIR     "${CMAKE_INSTALL_DATADIR}/pkgconfig")
 
 if (JSON_MultipleHeaders)
     set(NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_BUILD_DIR "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/")
@@ -25,6 +81,34 @@ else()
     message(STATUS "Using the single-header code from ${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_BUILD_DIR}")
 endif()
 
+if (NOT JSON_ImplicitConversions)
+    message(STATUS "Implicit conversions are disabled (JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS=0)")
+endif()
+
+if (JSON_DisableEnumSerialization)
+    message(STATUS "Enum integer serialization is disabled (JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION=0)")
+endif()
+
+if (JSON_LegacyDiscardedValueComparison)
+    message(STATUS "Legacy discarded value comparison enabled (JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON=1)")
+endif()
+
+if (JSON_Diagnostics)
+    message(STATUS "Diagnostics enabled (JSON_DIAGNOSTICS=1)")
+endif()
+
+if (JSON_Diagnostic_Positions)
+    message(STATUS "Diagnostic positions enabled (JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS=1)")
+endif()
+
+if (NOT JSON_GlobalUDLs)
+    message(STATUS "User-defined string literals are not put in the global namespace (JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS=0)")
+endif()
+
+if (JSON_SystemInclude)
+    set(NLOHMANN_JSON_SYSTEM_INCLUDE "SYSTEM")
+endif()
+
 ##
 ## TARGET
 ## create target and add include path
@@ -37,5 +121,105 @@ else()
     target_compile_features(${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME} INTERFACE cxx_std_11)
 endif()
 
-target_include_directories(${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME} INTERFACE ${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_BUILD_DIR})
+target_compile_definitions(
+    ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME}
+    INTERFACE
+    $<$<NOT:$<BOOL:${JSON_GlobalUDLs}>>:JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS=0>
+    $<$<NOT:$<BOOL:${JSON_ImplicitConversions}>>:JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS=0>
+    $<$<BOOL:${JSON_DisableEnumSerialization}>:JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION=1>
+    $<$<BOOL:${JSON_Diagnostics}>:JSON_DIAGNOSTICS=1>
+    $<$<BOOL:${JSON_Diagnostic_Positions}>:JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS=1>
+    $<$<BOOL:${JSON_LegacyDiscardedValueComparison}>:JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON=1>
+)
 
+target_include_directories(
+    ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME}
+    ${NLOHMANN_JSON_SYSTEM_INCLUDE} INTERFACE
+    $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_BUILD_DIR}>
+    $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR}>
+)
+
+## add debug view definition file for msvc (natvis)
+if (MSVC)
+    set(NLOHMANN_ADD_NATVIS TRUE)
+    set(NLOHMANN_NATVIS_FILE "nlohmann_json.natvis")
+    target_sources(
+        ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME}
+        INTERFACE
+            $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${NLOHMANN_NATVIS_FILE}>
+            $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${NLOHMANN_NATVIS_FILE}>
+    )
+endif()
+
+# Install a pkg-config file, so other tools can find this.
+CONFIGURE_FILE(
+    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/pkg-config.pc.in"
+    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}.pc"
+    @ONLY
+)
+
+##
+## TESTS
+## create and configure the unit test target
+##
+if (JSON_BuildTests)
+    include(CTest)
+    enable_testing()
+    add_subdirectory(tests)
+endif()
+
+##
+## INSTALL
+## install header files, generate and install cmake config files for find_package()
+##
+include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
+# use a custom package version config file instead of
+# write_basic_package_version_file to ensure that it's architecture-independent
+# https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1697
+configure_file(
+    "cmake/nlohmann_jsonConfigVersion.cmake.in"
+    ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_VERSION_CONFIG_FILE}
+    @ONLY
+)
+configure_file(
+    ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_CONFIG_TEMPLATE}
+    ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_PROJECT_CONFIG_FILE}
+    @ONLY
+)
+
+if(JSON_Install)
+    install(
+        DIRECTORY ${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_BUILD_DIR}
+        DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR}
+    )
+    install(
+        FILES ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_PROJECT_CONFIG_FILE} ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_VERSION_CONFIG_FILE}
+        DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}
+    )
+    if (NLOHMANN_ADD_NATVIS)
+        install(
+            FILES ${NLOHMANN_NATVIS_FILE}
+            DESTINATION .
+    )
+    endif()
+    export(
+        TARGETS ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME}
+        NAMESPACE ${PROJECT_NAME}::
+        FILE ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CMAKE_PROJECT_TARGETS_FILE}
+    )
+    install(
+        TARGETS ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME}
+        EXPORT ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME}
+        INCLUDES DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR}
+    )
+    install(
+        EXPORT ${NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME}
+        NAMESPACE ${PROJECT_NAME}::
+        DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}
+    )
+    install(
+        FILES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}.pc"
+        DESTINATION ${NLOHMANN_JSON_PKGCONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}
+    )
+    include(CPack)
+endif()

external/json/LICENSE.MIT

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License 
 
-Copyright (c) 2013-2021 Niels Lohmann
+Copyright (c) 2013-2025 Niels Lohmann
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

external/json/cmake/config.cmake.in

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+set(${CMAKE_FIND_PACKAGE_NAME}_CONFIG ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_FILE})
+find_package_handle_standard_args(@PROJECT_NAME@ CONFIG_MODE)
+
+if(NOT TARGET @PROJECT_NAME@::@NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME@)
+    include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/@NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME@.cmake")
+    if((NOT TARGET @NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME@) AND
+       (NOT @PROJECT_NAME@_FIND_VERSION OR
+        @PROJECT_NAME@_FIND_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.2.0))
+        add_library(@NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME@ INTERFACE IMPORTED)
+        set_target_properties(@NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME@ PROPERTIES
+            INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES @PROJECT_NAME@::@NLOHMANN_JSON_TARGET_NAME@
+        )
+    endif()
+endif()

external/json/cmake/nlohmann_jsonConfigVersion.cmake.in

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# This is essentially cmake's BasicConfigVersion-SameMajorVersion.cmake.in but
+# without the 32/64-bit check.  Since json is a header-only library, it doesn't
+# matter if it was built on a different platform than what it is used on (see
+# https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1697).
+set(PACKAGE_VERSION "@PROJECT_VERSION@")
+
+if(PACKAGE_VERSION VERSION_LESS PACKAGE_FIND_VERSION)
+  set(PACKAGE_VERSION_COMPATIBLE FALSE)
+else()
+
+  if(PACKAGE_FIND_VERSION_MAJOR STREQUAL "@PROJECT_VERSION_MAJOR@")
+    set(PACKAGE_VERSION_COMPATIBLE TRUE)
+  else()
+    set(PACKAGE_VERSION_COMPATIBLE FALSE)
+  endif()
+
+  if(PACKAGE_FIND_VERSION STREQUAL PACKAGE_VERSION)
+      set(PACKAGE_VERSION_EXACT TRUE)
+  endif()
+endif()

external/json/cmake/pkg-config.pc.in

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prefix=@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@
+includedir=${prefix}/@CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR@
+
+Name: @PROJECT_NAME@
+Description: JSON for Modern C++
+Version: @PROJECT_VERSION@
+Cflags: -I${includedir}

external/json/include/nlohmann/adl_serializer.hpp

@@ -1,30 +1,28 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
-#include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>
 
+#include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/conversions/from_json.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/conversions/to_json.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/identity_tag.hpp>
-#include <nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 
+/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/adl_serializer/
 template<typename ValueType, typename>
 struct adl_serializer
 {
-    /*!
-    @brief convert a JSON value to any value type
-
-    This function is usually called by the `get()` function of the
-    @ref basic_json class (either explicit or via conversion operators).
-
-    @note This function is chosen for default-constructible value types.
-
-    @param[in] j        JSON value to read from
-    @param[in,out] val  value to write to
-    */
+    /// @brief convert a JSON value to any value type
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/adl_serializer/from_json/
     template<typename BasicJsonType, typename TargetType = ValueType>
     static auto from_json(BasicJsonType && j, TargetType& val) noexcept(
         noexcept(::nlohmann::from_json(std::forward<BasicJsonType>(j), val)))
@@ -33,18 +31,8 @@ struct adl_serializer
         ::nlohmann::from_json(std::forward<BasicJsonType>(j), val);
     }
 
-    /*!
-    @brief convert a JSON value to any value type
-
-    This function is usually called by the `get()` function of the
-    @ref basic_json class (either explicit or via conversion operators).
-
-    @note This function is chosen for value types which are not default-constructible.
-
-    @param[in] j  JSON value to read from
-
-    @return copy of the JSON value, converted to @a ValueType
-    */
+    /// @brief convert a JSON value to any value type
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/adl_serializer/from_json/
     template<typename BasicJsonType, typename TargetType = ValueType>
     static auto from_json(BasicJsonType && j) noexcept(
     noexcept(::nlohmann::from_json(std::forward<BasicJsonType>(j), detail::identity_tag<TargetType> {})))
@@ -53,15 +41,8 @@ struct adl_serializer
         return ::nlohmann::from_json(std::forward<BasicJsonType>(j), detail::identity_tag<TargetType> {});
     }
 
-    /*!
-    @brief convert any value type to a JSON value
-
-    This function is usually called by the constructors of the @ref basic_json
-    class.
-
-    @param[in,out] j  JSON value to write to
-    @param[in] val    value to read from
-    */
+    /// @brief convert any value type to a JSON value
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/adl_serializer/to_json/
     template<typename BasicJsonType, typename TargetType = ValueType>
     static auto to_json(BasicJsonType& j, TargetType && val) noexcept(
         noexcept(::nlohmann::to_json(j, std::forward<TargetType>(val))))
@@ -70,4 +51,5 @@ struct adl_serializer
         ::nlohmann::to_json(j, std::forward<TargetType>(val));
     }
 };
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/byte_container_with_subtype.hpp

@@ -1,52 +1,53 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstdint> // uint8_t, uint64_t
 #include <tuple> // tie
 #include <utility> // move
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+#include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
 
-/*!
-@brief an internal type for a backed binary type
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 
-This type extends the template parameter @a BinaryType provided to `basic_json`
-with a subtype used by BSON and MessagePack. This type exists so that the user
-does not have to specify a type themselves with a specific naming scheme in
-order to override the binary type.
-
-@tparam BinaryType container to store bytes (`std::vector<std::uint8_t>` by
-                   default)
-
-@since version 3.8.0; changed type of subtypes to std::uint64_t in 3.10.0.
-*/
+/// @brief an internal type for a backed binary type
+/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/byte_container_with_subtype/
 template<typename BinaryType>
 class byte_container_with_subtype : public BinaryType
 {
   public:
-    /// the type of the underlying container
     using container_type = BinaryType;
-    /// the type of the subtype
     using subtype_type = std::uint64_t;
 
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/byte_container_with_subtype/byte_container_with_subtype/
     byte_container_with_subtype() noexcept(noexcept(container_type()))
         : container_type()
     {}
 
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/byte_container_with_subtype/byte_container_with_subtype/
     byte_container_with_subtype(const container_type& b) noexcept(noexcept(container_type(b)))
         : container_type(b)
     {}
 
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/byte_container_with_subtype/byte_container_with_subtype/
     byte_container_with_subtype(container_type&& b) noexcept(noexcept(container_type(std::move(b))))
         : container_type(std::move(b))
     {}
 
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/byte_container_with_subtype/byte_container_with_subtype/
     byte_container_with_subtype(const container_type& b, subtype_type subtype_) noexcept(noexcept(container_type(b)))
         : container_type(b)
         , m_subtype(subtype_)
         , m_has_subtype(true)
     {}
 
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/byte_container_with_subtype/byte_container_with_subtype/
     byte_container_with_subtype(container_type&& b, subtype_type subtype_) noexcept(noexcept(container_type(std::move(b))))
         : container_type(std::move(b))
         , m_subtype(subtype_)
@@ -64,97 +65,30 @@ class byte_container_with_subtype : public BinaryType
         return !(rhs == *this);
     }
 
-    /*!
-    @brief sets the binary subtype
-
-    Sets the binary subtype of the value, also flags a binary JSON value as
-    having a subtype, which has implications for serialization.
-
-    @complexity Constant.
-
-    @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws
-    exceptions.
-
-    @sa see @ref subtype() -- return the binary subtype
-    @sa see @ref clear_subtype() -- clears the binary subtype
-    @sa see @ref has_subtype() -- returns whether or not the binary value has a
-    subtype
-
-    @since version 3.8.0
-    */
+    /// @brief sets the binary subtype
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/byte_container_with_subtype/set_subtype/
     void set_subtype(subtype_type subtype_) noexcept
     {
         m_subtype = subtype_;
         m_has_subtype = true;
     }
 
-    /*!
-    @brief return the binary subtype
-
-    Returns the numerical subtype of the value if it has a subtype. If it does
-    not have a subtype, this function will return subtype_type(-1) as a sentinel
-    value.
-
-    @return the numerical subtype of the binary value
-
-    @complexity Constant.
-
-    @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws
-    exceptions.
-
-    @sa see @ref set_subtype() -- sets the binary subtype
-    @sa see @ref clear_subtype() -- clears the binary subtype
-    @sa see @ref has_subtype() -- returns whether or not the binary value has a
-    subtype
-
-    @since version 3.8.0; fixed return value to properly return
-           subtype_type(-1) as documented in version 3.10.0
-    */
+    /// @brief return the binary subtype
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/byte_container_with_subtype/subtype/
     constexpr subtype_type subtype() const noexcept
     {
-        return m_has_subtype ? m_subtype : subtype_type(-1);
+        return m_has_subtype ? m_subtype : static_cast<subtype_type>(-1);
     }
 
-    /*!
-    @brief return whether the value has a subtype
-
-    @return whether the value has a subtype
-
-    @complexity Constant.
-
-    @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws
-    exceptions.
-
-    @sa see @ref subtype() -- return the binary subtype
-    @sa see @ref set_subtype() -- sets the binary subtype
-    @sa see @ref clear_subtype() -- clears the binary subtype
-
-    @since version 3.8.0
-    */
+    /// @brief return whether the value has a subtype
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/byte_container_with_subtype/has_subtype/
     constexpr bool has_subtype() const noexcept
     {
         return m_has_subtype;
     }
 
-    /*!
-    @brief clears the binary subtype
-
-    Clears the binary subtype and flags the value as not having a subtype, which
-    has implications for serialization; for instance MessagePack will prefer the
-    bin family over the ext family.
-
-    @complexity Constant.
-
-    @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws
-    exceptions.
-
-    @sa see @ref subtype() -- return the binary subtype
-    @sa see @ref set_subtype() -- sets the binary subtype
-    @sa see @ref has_subtype() -- returns whether or not the binary value has a
-    subtype
-
-    @since version 3.8.0
-    */
+    /// @brief clears the binary subtype
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/byte_container_with_subtype/clear_subtype/
     void clear_subtype() noexcept
     {
         m_subtype = 0;
@@ -166,4 +100,4 @@ class byte_container_with_subtype : public BinaryType
     bool m_has_subtype = false;
 };
 
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+#pragma once
+
+// This file contains all macro definitions affecting or depending on the ABI
+
+#ifndef JSON_SKIP_LIBRARY_VERSION_CHECK
+    #if defined(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR) && defined(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR) && defined(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH)
+        #if NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR != 3 || NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR != 12 || NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH != 0
+            #warning "Already included a different version of the library!"
+        #endif
+    #endif
+#endif
+
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR 3   // NOLINT(modernize-macro-to-enum)
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR 12  // NOLINT(modernize-macro-to-enum)
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH 0   // NOLINT(modernize-macro-to-enum)
+
+#ifndef JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
+    #define JSON_DIAGNOSTICS 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+    #define JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON
+    #define JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON 0
+#endif
+
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
+    #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTICS _diag
+#else
+    #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTICS
+#endif
+
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+    #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS _dp
+#else
+    #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+#endif
+
+#if JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON
+    #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON _ldvcmp
+#else
+    #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION
+    #define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION 0
+#endif
+
+// Construct the namespace ABI tags component
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c) json_abi ## a ## b ## c
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT(a, b, c) \
+    NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c)
+
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS                                       \
+    NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT(                                   \
+            NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTICS,                       \
+            NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON, \
+            NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS)
+
+// Construct the namespace version component
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_VERSION_CONCAT_EX(major, minor, patch) \
+    _v ## major ## _ ## minor ## _ ## patch
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_VERSION_CONCAT(major, minor, patch) \
+    NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_VERSION_CONCAT_EX(major, minor, patch)
+
+#if NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_VERSION
+#else
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_VERSION                                 \
+    NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_VERSION_CONCAT(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR, \
+                                           NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR, \
+                                           NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH)
+#endif
+
+// Combine namespace components
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_CONCAT_EX(a, b) a ## b
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_CONCAT(a, b) \
+    NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_CONCAT_EX(a, b)
+
+#ifndef NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE               \
+    nlohmann::NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_CONCAT( \
+            NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS,           \
+            NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_VERSION)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN                \
+    namespace nlohmann                               \
+    {                                                \
+    inline namespace NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_CONCAT( \
+                NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS,              \
+                NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_VERSION)     \
+    {
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END                                     \
+    }  /* namespace (inline namespace) NOLINT(readability/namespace) */ \
+    }  // namespace nlohmann
+#endif

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/conversions/from_json.hpp

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <algorithm> // transform
@@ -5,6 +13,9 @@
 #include <forward_list> // forward_list
 #include <iterator> // inserter, front_inserter, end
 #include <map> // map
+#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
+    #include <optional> // optional
+#endif
 #include <string> // string
 #include <tuple> // tuple, make_tuple
 #include <type_traits> // is_arithmetic, is_same, is_enum, underlying_type, is_convertible
@@ -16,27 +27,43 @@
 #include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/cpp_future.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/identity_tag.hpp>
+#include <nlohmann/detail/meta/std_fs.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp>
+#include <nlohmann/detail/string_concat.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp>
 
-#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
-    #include <filesystem>
-#endif
-
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
+
 template<typename BasicJsonType>
-void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename std::nullptr_t& n)
+inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename std::nullptr_t& n)
 {
     if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_null()))
     {
-        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be null, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()), j));
+        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be null, but is ", j.type_name()), &j));
     }
     n = nullptr;
 }
 
+#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
+#ifndef JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS
+template<typename BasicJsonType, typename T>
+void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::optional<T>& opt)
+{
+    if (j.is_null())
+    {
+        opt = std::nullopt;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        opt.emplace(j.template get<T>());
+    }
+}
+
+#endif // JSON_USE_IMPLICIT_CONVERSIONS
+#endif // JSON_HAS_CPP_17
+
 // overloads for basic_json template parameters
 template < typename BasicJsonType, typename ArithmeticType,
            enable_if_t < std::is_arithmetic<ArithmeticType>::value&&
@@ -70,82 +97,84 @@ void get_arithmetic_value(const BasicJsonType& j, ArithmeticType& val)
         case value_t::binary:
         case value_t::discarded:
         default:
-            JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be number, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()), j));
+            JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be number, but is ", j.type_name()), &j));
     }
 }
 
 template<typename BasicJsonType>
-void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::boolean_t& b)
+inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::boolean_t& b)
 {
     if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_boolean()))
     {
-        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be boolean, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()), j));
+        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be boolean, but is ", j.type_name()), &j));
     }
     b = *j.template get_ptr<const typename BasicJsonType::boolean_t*>();
 }
 
 template<typename BasicJsonType>
-void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::string_t& s)
+inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::string_t& s)
 {
     if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_string()))
     {
-        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be string, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()), j));
+        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be string, but is ", j.type_name()), &j));
     }
     s = *j.template get_ptr<const typename BasicJsonType::string_t*>();
 }
 
 template <
-    typename BasicJsonType, typename ConstructibleStringType,
+    typename BasicJsonType, typename StringType,
     enable_if_t <
-        is_constructible_string_type<BasicJsonType, ConstructibleStringType>::value&&
-        !std::is_same<typename BasicJsonType::string_t,
-                      ConstructibleStringType>::value,
-        int > = 0 >
-void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, ConstructibleStringType& s)
+        std::is_assignable<StringType&, const typename BasicJsonType::string_t>::value
+        && is_detected_exact<typename BasicJsonType::string_t::value_type, value_type_t, StringType>::value
+        && !std::is_same<typename BasicJsonType::string_t, StringType>::value
+        && !is_json_ref<StringType>::value, int > = 0 >
+inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, StringType& s)
 {
     if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_string()))
     {
-        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be string, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()), j));
+        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be string, but is ", j.type_name()), &j));
     }
 
     s = *j.template get_ptr<const typename BasicJsonType::string_t*>();
 }
 
 template<typename BasicJsonType>
-void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t& val)
+inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t& val)
 {
     get_arithmetic_value(j, val);
 }
 
 template<typename BasicJsonType>
-void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t& val)
+inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t& val)
 {
     get_arithmetic_value(j, val);
 }
 
 template<typename BasicJsonType>
-void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t& val)
+inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t& val)
 {
     get_arithmetic_value(j, val);
 }
 
+#if !JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION
 template<typename BasicJsonType, typename EnumType,
          enable_if_t<std::is_enum<EnumType>::value, int> = 0>
-void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, EnumType& e)
+inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, EnumType& e)
 {
     typename std::underlying_type<EnumType>::type val;
     get_arithmetic_value(j, val);
     e = static_cast<EnumType>(val);
 }
+#endif  // JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION
 
 // forward_list doesn't have an insert method
 template<typename BasicJsonType, typename T, typename Allocator,
          enable_if_t<is_getable<BasicJsonType, T>::value, int> = 0>
-void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::forward_list<T, Allocator>& l)
+inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::forward_list<T, Allocator>& l)
 {
     if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_array()))
     {
-        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()), j));
+        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be array, but is ", j.type_name()), &j));
     }
     l.clear();
     std::transform(j.rbegin(), j.rend(),
@@ -158,11 +187,11 @@ void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::forward_list<T, Allocator>& l)
 // valarray doesn't have an insert method
 template<typename BasicJsonType, typename T,
          enable_if_t<is_getable<BasicJsonType, T>::value, int> = 0>
-void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::valarray<T>& l)
+inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::valarray<T>& l)
 {
     if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_array()))
     {
-        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()), j));
+        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be array, but is ", j.type_name()), &j));
     }
     l.resize(j.size());
     std::transform(j.begin(), j.end(), std::begin(l),
@@ -182,8 +211,56 @@ auto from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, T (&arr)[N])  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines
     }
 }
 
+template<typename BasicJsonType, typename T, std::size_t N1, std::size_t N2>
+auto from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, T (&arr)[N1][N2])  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays)
+-> decltype(j.template get<T>(), void())
+{
+    for (std::size_t i1 = 0; i1 < N1; ++i1)
+    {
+        for (std::size_t i2 = 0; i2 < N2; ++i2)
+        {
+            arr[i1][i2] = j.at(i1).at(i2).template get<T>();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template<typename BasicJsonType, typename T, std::size_t N1, std::size_t N2, std::size_t N3>
+auto from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, T (&arr)[N1][N2][N3])  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays)
+-> decltype(j.template get<T>(), void())
+{
+    for (std::size_t i1 = 0; i1 < N1; ++i1)
+    {
+        for (std::size_t i2 = 0; i2 < N2; ++i2)
+        {
+            for (std::size_t i3 = 0; i3 < N3; ++i3)
+            {
+                arr[i1][i2][i3] = j.at(i1).at(i2).at(i3).template get<T>();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template<typename BasicJsonType, typename T, std::size_t N1, std::size_t N2, std::size_t N3, std::size_t N4>
+auto from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, T (&arr)[N1][N2][N3][N4])  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays)
+-> decltype(j.template get<T>(), void())
+{
+    for (std::size_t i1 = 0; i1 < N1; ++i1)
+    {
+        for (std::size_t i2 = 0; i2 < N2; ++i2)
+        {
+            for (std::size_t i3 = 0; i3 < N3; ++i3)
+            {
+                for (std::size_t i4 = 0; i4 < N4; ++i4)
+                {
+                    arr[i1][i2][i3][i4] = j.at(i1).at(i2).at(i3).at(i4).template get<T>();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 template<typename BasicJsonType>
-void from_json_array_impl(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::array_t& arr, priority_tag<3> /*unused*/)
+inline void from_json_array_impl(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::array_t& arr, priority_tag<3> /*unused*/)
 {
     arr = *j.template get_ptr<const typename BasicJsonType::array_t*>();
 }
@@ -227,7 +304,7 @@ template<typename BasicJsonType, typename ConstructibleArrayType,
          enable_if_t<
              std::is_assignable<ConstructibleArrayType&, ConstructibleArrayType>::value,
              int> = 0>
-void from_json_array_impl(const BasicJsonType& j, ConstructibleArrayType& arr,
+inline void from_json_array_impl(const BasicJsonType& j, ConstructibleArrayType& arr,
                                  priority_tag<0> /*unused*/)
 {
     using std::end;
@@ -259,7 +336,7 @@ void())
 {
     if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_array()))
     {
-        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()), j));
+        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be array, but is ", j.type_name()), &j));
     }
 
     from_json_array_impl(j, arr, priority_tag<3> {});
@@ -278,18 +355,18 @@ auto from_json(BasicJsonType&& j, identity_tag<std::array<T, N>> tag)
 {
     if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_array()))
     {
-        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()), j));
+        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be array, but is ", j.type_name()), &j));
     }
 
     return from_json_inplace_array_impl(std::forward<BasicJsonType>(j), tag, make_index_sequence<N> {});
 }
 
 template<typename BasicJsonType>
-void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::binary_t& bin)
+inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::binary_t& bin)
 {
     if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_binary()))
     {
-        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be binary, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()), j));
+        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be binary, but is ", j.type_name()), &j));
     }
 
     bin = *j.template get_ptr<const typename BasicJsonType::binary_t*>();
@@ -297,11 +374,11 @@ void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::binary_t& bin)
 
 template<typename BasicJsonType, typename ConstructibleObjectType,
          enable_if_t<is_constructible_object_type<BasicJsonType, ConstructibleObjectType>::value, int> = 0>
-void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, ConstructibleObjectType& obj)
+inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, ConstructibleObjectType& obj)
 {
     if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_object()))
     {
-        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be object, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()), j));
+        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be object, but is ", j.type_name()), &j));
     }
 
     ConstructibleObjectType ret;
@@ -329,7 +406,7 @@ template < typename BasicJsonType, typename ArithmeticType,
                !std::is_same<ArithmeticType, typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t>::value&&
                !std::is_same<ArithmeticType, typename BasicJsonType::boolean_t>::value,
                int > = 0 >
-void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, ArithmeticType& val)
+inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, ArithmeticType& val)
 {
     switch (static_cast<value_t>(j))
     {
@@ -361,7 +438,7 @@ void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, ArithmeticType& val)
         case value_t::binary:
         case value_t::discarded:
         default:
-            JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be number, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()), j));
+            JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be number, but is ", j.type_name()), &j));
     }
 }
 
@@ -371,6 +448,12 @@ std::tuple<Args...> from_json_tuple_impl_base(BasicJsonType&& j, index_sequence<
     return std::make_tuple(std::forward<BasicJsonType>(j).at(Idx).template get<Args>()...);
 }
 
+template<typename BasicJsonType>
+std::tuple<> from_json_tuple_impl_base(BasicJsonType& /*unused*/, index_sequence<> /*unused*/)
+{
+    return {};
+}
+
 template < typename BasicJsonType, class A1, class A2 >
 std::pair<A1, A2> from_json_tuple_impl(BasicJsonType&& j, identity_tag<std::pair<A1, A2>> /*unused*/, priority_tag<0> /*unused*/)
 {
@@ -379,7 +462,7 @@ std::pair<A1, A2> from_json_tuple_impl(BasicJsonType&& j, identity_tag<std::pair
 }
 
 template<typename BasicJsonType, typename A1, typename A2>
-void from_json_tuple_impl(BasicJsonType&& j, std::pair<A1, A2>& p, priority_tag<1> /*unused*/)
+inline void from_json_tuple_impl(BasicJsonType&& j, std::pair<A1, A2>& p, priority_tag<1> /*unused*/)
 {
     p = from_json_tuple_impl(std::forward<BasicJsonType>(j), identity_tag<std::pair<A1, A2>> {}, priority_tag<0> {});
 }
@@ -391,7 +474,7 @@ std::tuple<Args...> from_json_tuple_impl(BasicJsonType&& j, identity_tag<std::tu
 }
 
 template<typename BasicJsonType, typename... Args>
-void from_json_tuple_impl(BasicJsonType&& j, std::tuple<Args...>& t, priority_tag<3> /*unused*/)
+inline void from_json_tuple_impl(BasicJsonType&& j, std::tuple<Args...>& t, priority_tag<3> /*unused*/)
 {
     t = from_json_tuple_impl_base<BasicJsonType, Args...>(std::forward<BasicJsonType>(j), index_sequence_for<Args...> {});
 }
@@ -402,7 +485,7 @@ auto from_json(BasicJsonType&& j, TupleRelated&& t)
 {
     if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_array()))
     {
-        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()), j));
+        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be array, but is ", j.type_name()), &j));
     }
 
     return from_json_tuple_impl(std::forward<BasicJsonType>(j), std::forward<TupleRelated>(t), priority_tag<3> {});
@@ -411,18 +494,18 @@ auto from_json(BasicJsonType&& j, TupleRelated&& t)
 template < typename BasicJsonType, typename Key, typename Value, typename Compare, typename Allocator,
            typename = enable_if_t < !std::is_constructible <
                                         typename BasicJsonType::string_t, Key >::value >>
-void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::map<Key, Value, Compare, Allocator>& m)
+inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::map<Key, Value, Compare, Allocator>& m)
 {
     if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_array()))
     {
-        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()), j));
+        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be array, but is ", j.type_name()), &j));
     }
     m.clear();
     for (const auto& p : j)
     {
         if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!p.is_array()))
         {
-            JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(p.type_name()), j));
+            JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be array, but is ", p.type_name()), &j));
         }
         m.emplace(p.at(0).template get<Key>(), p.at(1).template get<Value>());
     }
@@ -431,32 +514,37 @@ void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::map<Key, Value, Compare, Allocator>&
 template < typename BasicJsonType, typename Key, typename Value, typename Hash, typename KeyEqual, typename Allocator,
            typename = enable_if_t < !std::is_constructible <
                                         typename BasicJsonType::string_t, Key >::value >>
-void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::unordered_map<Key, Value, Hash, KeyEqual, Allocator>& m)
+inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::unordered_map<Key, Value, Hash, KeyEqual, Allocator>& m)
 {
     if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_array()))
     {
-        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()), j));
+        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be array, but is ", j.type_name()), &j));
     }
     m.clear();
     for (const auto& p : j)
     {
         if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!p.is_array()))
         {
-            JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(p.type_name()), j));
+            JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be array, but is ", p.type_name()), &j));
         }
         m.emplace(p.at(0).template get<Key>(), p.at(1).template get<Value>());
     }
 }
 
-#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
+#if JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM || JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM
 template<typename BasicJsonType>
-void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::filesystem::path& p)
+inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std_fs::path& p)
 {
     if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!j.is_string()))
     {
-        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be string, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()), j));
+        JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, concat("type must be string, but is ", j.type_name()), &j));
     }
-    p = *j.template get_ptr<const typename BasicJsonType::string_t*>();
+    const auto& s = *j.template get_ptr<const typename BasicJsonType::string_t*>();
+#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_20
+    p = std_fs::path(std::u8string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char8_t*>(s.data()), s.size()));
+#else
+    p = std_fs::u8path(s); // accepts UTF-8 encoded std::string in C++17, deprecated in C++20
+#endif
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -470,13 +558,20 @@ struct from_json_fn
         return from_json(j, std::forward<T>(val));
     }
 };
+
 }  // namespace detail
 
+#ifndef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
 /// namespace to hold default `from_json` function
 /// to see why this is required:
 /// http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/n4381.html
 namespace // NOLINT(cert-dcl59-cpp,fuchsia-header-anon-namespaces,google-build-namespaces)
 {
-constexpr const auto& from_json = detail::static_const<detail::from_json_fn>::value; // NOLINT(misc-definitions-in-headers)
+#endif
+JSON_INLINE_VARIABLE constexpr const auto& from_json = // NOLINT(misc-definitions-in-headers)
+    detail::static_const<detail::from_json_fn>::value;
+#ifndef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
 }  // namespace
-} // namespace nlohmann
+#endif
+
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/conversions/to_chars.hpp

@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2009 Florian Loitsch <https://florian.loitsch.com/>
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array> // array
@@ -9,8 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
 
@@ -231,10 +239,10 @@ boundaries compute_boundaries(FloatType value)
     //                       v-     m-     v             m+            v+
 
     const bool lower_boundary_is_closer = F == 0 && E > 1;
-    const diyfp m_plus = diyfp(2 * v.f + 1, v.e - 1);
+    const diyfp m_plus = diyfp((2 * v.f) + 1, v.e - 1);
     const diyfp m_minus = lower_boundary_is_closer
-                          ? diyfp(4 * v.f - 1, v.e - 2)  // (B)
-                          : diyfp(2 * v.f - 1, v.e - 1); // (A)
+                          ? diyfp((4 * v.f) - 1, v.e - 2)  // (B)
+                          : diyfp((2 * v.f) - 1, v.e - 1); // (A)
 
     // Determine the normalized w+ = m+.
     const diyfp w_plus = diyfp::normalize(m_plus);
@@ -464,7 +472,7 @@ inline cached_power get_cached_power_for_binary_exponent(int e)
     JSON_ASSERT(e >= -1500);
     JSON_ASSERT(e <=  1500);
     const int f = kAlpha - e - 1;
-    const int k = (f * 78913) / (1 << 18) + static_cast<int>(f > 0);
+    const int k = ((f * 78913) / (1 << 18)) + static_cast<int>(f > 0);
 
     const int index = (-kCachedPowersMinDecExp + k + (kCachedPowersDecStep - 1)) / kCachedPowersDecStep;
     JSON_ASSERT(index >= 0);
@@ -891,7 +899,7 @@ void grisu2(char* buf, int& len, int& decimal_exponent, FloatType value)
     //
     // The documentation for 'std::to_chars' (https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/to_chars)
     // says "value is converted to a string as if by std::sprintf in the default ("C") locale"
-    // and since sprintf promotes float's to double's, I think this is exactly what 'std::to_chars'
+    // and since sprintf promotes floats to doubles, I think this is exactly what 'std::to_chars'
     // does.
     // On the other hand, the documentation for 'std::to_chars' requires that "parsing the
     // representation using the corresponding std::from_chars function recovers value exactly". That
@@ -901,7 +909,7 @@ void grisu2(char* buf, int& len, int& decimal_exponent, FloatType value)
     // NB: If the neighbors are computed for single-precision numbers, there is a single float
     //     (7.0385307e-26f) which can't be recovered using strtod. The resulting double precision
     //     value is off by 1 ulp.
-#if 0
+#if 0 // NOLINT(readability-avoid-unconditional-preprocessor-if)
     const boundaries w = compute_boundaries(static_cast<double>(value));
 #else
     const boundaries w = compute_boundaries(value);
@@ -942,15 +950,15 @@ inline char* append_exponent(char* buf, int e)
     }
     else if (k < 100)
     {
-        *buf++ = static_cast<char>('0' + k / 10);
+        *buf++ = static_cast<char>('0' + (k / 10));
         k %= 10;
         *buf++ = static_cast<char>('0' + k);
     }
     else
     {
-        *buf++ = static_cast<char>('0' + k / 100);
+        *buf++ = static_cast<char>('0' + (k / 100));
         k %= 100;
-        *buf++ = static_cast<char>('0' + k / 10);
+        *buf++ = static_cast<char>('0' + (k / 10));
         k %= 10;
         *buf++ = static_cast<char>('0' + k);
     }
@@ -1107,4 +1115,4 @@ char* to_chars(char* first, const char* last, FloatType value)
 }
 
 }  // namespace detail
-} // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/conversions/to_json.hpp

@@ -1,5 +1,18 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
+#include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp> // JSON_HAS_CPP_17
+#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
+    #include <optional> // optional
+#endif
+
 #include <algorithm> // copy
 #include <iterator> // begin, end
 #include <string> // string
@@ -9,27 +22,23 @@
 #include <valarray> // valarray
 #include <vector> // vector
 
-#include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/iterators/iteration_proxy.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/cpp_future.hpp>
+#include <nlohmann/detail/meta/std_fs.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp>
 
-#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
-    #include <filesystem>
-#endif
-
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
+
 //////////////////
 // constructors //
 //////////////////
 
 /*
  * Note all external_constructor<>::construct functions need to call
- * j.m_value.destroy(j.m_type) to avoid a memory leak in case j contains an
+ * j.m_data.m_value.destroy(j.m_data.m_type) to avoid a memory leak in case j contains an
  * allocated value (e.g., a string). See bug issue
  * https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/2865 for more information.
  */
@@ -42,9 +51,9 @@ struct external_constructor<value_t::boolean>
     template<typename BasicJsonType>
     static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::boolean_t b) noexcept
     {
-        j.m_value.destroy(j.m_type);
-        j.m_type = value_t::boolean;
-        j.m_value = b;
+        j.m_data.m_value.destroy(j.m_data.m_type);
+        j.m_data.m_type = value_t::boolean;
+        j.m_data.m_value = b;
         j.assert_invariant();
     }
 };
@@ -55,18 +64,18 @@ struct external_constructor<value_t::string>
     template<typename BasicJsonType>
     static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, const typename BasicJsonType::string_t& s)
     {
-        j.m_value.destroy(j.m_type);
-        j.m_type = value_t::string;
-        j.m_value = s;
+        j.m_data.m_value.destroy(j.m_data.m_type);
+        j.m_data.m_type = value_t::string;
+        j.m_data.m_value = s;
         j.assert_invariant();
     }
 
     template<typename BasicJsonType>
     static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::string_t&& s)
     {
-        j.m_value.destroy(j.m_type);
-        j.m_type = value_t::string;
-        j.m_value = std::move(s);
+        j.m_data.m_value.destroy(j.m_data.m_type);
+        j.m_data.m_type = value_t::string;
+        j.m_data.m_value = std::move(s);
         j.assert_invariant();
     }
 
@@ -75,9 +84,9 @@ struct external_constructor<value_t::string>
                              int > = 0 >
     static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, const CompatibleStringType& str)
     {
-        j.m_value.destroy(j.m_type);
-        j.m_type = value_t::string;
-        j.m_value.string = j.template create<typename BasicJsonType::string_t>(str);
+        j.m_data.m_value.destroy(j.m_data.m_type);
+        j.m_data.m_type = value_t::string;
+        j.m_data.m_value.string = j.template create<typename BasicJsonType::string_t>(str);
         j.assert_invariant();
     }
 };
@@ -88,18 +97,18 @@ struct external_constructor<value_t::binary>
     template<typename BasicJsonType>
     static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, const typename BasicJsonType::binary_t& b)
     {
-        j.m_value.destroy(j.m_type);
-        j.m_type = value_t::binary;
-        j.m_value = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t(b);
+        j.m_data.m_value.destroy(j.m_data.m_type);
+        j.m_data.m_type = value_t::binary;
+        j.m_data.m_value = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t(b);
         j.assert_invariant();
     }
 
     template<typename BasicJsonType>
     static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::binary_t&& b)
     {
-        j.m_value.destroy(j.m_type);
-        j.m_type = value_t::binary;
-        j.m_value = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t(std::move(b));
+        j.m_data.m_value.destroy(j.m_data.m_type);
+        j.m_data.m_type = value_t::binary;
+        j.m_data.m_value = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t(std::move(b));
         j.assert_invariant();
     }
 };
@@ -110,9 +119,9 @@ struct external_constructor<value_t::number_float>
     template<typename BasicJsonType>
     static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t val) noexcept
     {
-        j.m_value.destroy(j.m_type);
-        j.m_type = value_t::number_float;
-        j.m_value = val;
+        j.m_data.m_value.destroy(j.m_data.m_type);
+        j.m_data.m_type = value_t::number_float;
+        j.m_data.m_value = val;
         j.assert_invariant();
     }
 };
@@ -123,9 +132,9 @@ struct external_constructor<value_t::number_unsigned>
     template<typename BasicJsonType>
     static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t val) noexcept
     {
-        j.m_value.destroy(j.m_type);
-        j.m_type = value_t::number_unsigned;
-        j.m_value = val;
+        j.m_data.m_value.destroy(j.m_data.m_type);
+        j.m_data.m_type = value_t::number_unsigned;
+        j.m_data.m_value = val;
         j.assert_invariant();
     }
 };
@@ -136,9 +145,9 @@ struct external_constructor<value_t::number_integer>
     template<typename BasicJsonType>
     static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t val) noexcept
     {
-        j.m_value.destroy(j.m_type);
-        j.m_type = value_t::number_integer;
-        j.m_value = val;
+        j.m_data.m_value.destroy(j.m_data.m_type);
+        j.m_data.m_type = value_t::number_integer;
+        j.m_data.m_value = val;
         j.assert_invariant();
     }
 };
@@ -149,9 +158,9 @@ struct external_constructor<value_t::array>
     template<typename BasicJsonType>
     static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, const typename BasicJsonType::array_t& arr)
     {
-        j.m_value.destroy(j.m_type);
-        j.m_type = value_t::array;
-        j.m_value = arr;
+        j.m_data.m_value.destroy(j.m_data.m_type);
+        j.m_data.m_type = value_t::array;
+        j.m_data.m_value = arr;
         j.set_parents();
         j.assert_invariant();
     }
@@ -159,9 +168,9 @@ struct external_constructor<value_t::array>
     template<typename BasicJsonType>
     static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::array_t&& arr)
     {
-        j.m_value.destroy(j.m_type);
-        j.m_type = value_t::array;
-        j.m_value = std::move(arr);
+        j.m_data.m_value.destroy(j.m_data.m_type);
+        j.m_data.m_type = value_t::array;
+        j.m_data.m_value = std::move(arr);
         j.set_parents();
         j.assert_invariant();
     }
@@ -174,9 +183,9 @@ struct external_constructor<value_t::array>
         using std::begin;
         using std::end;
 
-        j.m_value.destroy(j.m_type);
-        j.m_type = value_t::array;
-        j.m_value.array = j.template create<typename BasicJsonType::array_t>(begin(arr), end(arr));
+        j.m_data.m_value.destroy(j.m_data.m_type);
+        j.m_data.m_type = value_t::array;
+        j.m_data.m_value.array = j.template create<typename BasicJsonType::array_t>(begin(arr), end(arr));
         j.set_parents();
         j.assert_invariant();
     }
@@ -184,14 +193,14 @@ struct external_constructor<value_t::array>
     template<typename BasicJsonType>
     static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, const std::vector<bool>& arr)
     {
-        j.m_value.destroy(j.m_type);
-        j.m_type = value_t::array;
-        j.m_value = value_t::array;
-        j.m_value.array->reserve(arr.size());
+        j.m_data.m_value.destroy(j.m_data.m_type);
+        j.m_data.m_type = value_t::array;
+        j.m_data.m_value = value_t::array;
+        j.m_data.m_value.array->reserve(arr.size());
         for (const bool x : arr)
         {
-            j.m_value.array->push_back(x);
-            j.set_parent(j.m_value.array->back());
+            j.m_data.m_value.array->push_back(x);
+            j.set_parent(j.m_data.m_value.array->back());
         }
         j.assert_invariant();
     }
@@ -200,13 +209,13 @@ struct external_constructor<value_t::array>
              enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<T, BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0>
     static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, const std::valarray<T>& arr)
     {
-        j.m_value.destroy(j.m_type);
-        j.m_type = value_t::array;
-        j.m_value = value_t::array;
-        j.m_value.array->resize(arr.size());
+        j.m_data.m_value.destroy(j.m_data.m_type);
+        j.m_data.m_type = value_t::array;
+        j.m_data.m_value = value_t::array;
+        j.m_data.m_value.array->resize(arr.size());
         if (arr.size() > 0)
         {
-            std::copy(std::begin(arr), std::end(arr), j.m_value.array->begin());
+            std::copy(std::begin(arr), std::end(arr), j.m_data.m_value.array->begin());
         }
         j.set_parents();
         j.assert_invariant();
@@ -219,9 +228,9 @@ struct external_constructor<value_t::object>
     template<typename BasicJsonType>
     static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, const typename BasicJsonType::object_t& obj)
     {
-        j.m_value.destroy(j.m_type);
-        j.m_type = value_t::object;
-        j.m_value = obj;
+        j.m_data.m_value.destroy(j.m_data.m_type);
+        j.m_data.m_type = value_t::object;
+        j.m_data.m_value = obj;
         j.set_parents();
         j.assert_invariant();
     }
@@ -229,9 +238,9 @@ struct external_constructor<value_t::object>
     template<typename BasicJsonType>
     static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::object_t&& obj)
     {
-        j.m_value.destroy(j.m_type);
-        j.m_type = value_t::object;
-        j.m_value = std::move(obj);
+        j.m_data.m_value.destroy(j.m_data.m_type);
+        j.m_data.m_type = value_t::object;
+        j.m_data.m_value = std::move(obj);
         j.set_parents();
         j.assert_invariant();
     }
@@ -243,9 +252,9 @@ struct external_constructor<value_t::object>
         using std::begin;
         using std::end;
 
-        j.m_value.destroy(j.m_type);
-        j.m_type = value_t::object;
-        j.m_value.object = j.template create<typename BasicJsonType::object_t>(begin(obj), end(obj));
+        j.m_data.m_value.destroy(j.m_data.m_type);
+        j.m_data.m_type = value_t::object;
+        j.m_data.m_value.object = j.template create<typename BasicJsonType::object_t>(begin(obj), end(obj));
         j.set_parents();
         j.assert_invariant();
     }
@@ -255,57 +264,89 @@ struct external_constructor<value_t::object>
 // to_json //
 /////////////
 
+#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
+template<typename BasicJsonType, typename T,
+         enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<BasicJsonType, T>::value, int> = 0>
+void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const std::optional<T>& opt)
+{
+    if (opt.has_value())
+    {
+        j = *opt;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        j = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
 template<typename BasicJsonType, typename T,
          enable_if_t<std::is_same<T, typename BasicJsonType::boolean_t>::value, int> = 0>
-void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, T b) noexcept
+inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, T b) noexcept
 {
     external_constructor<value_t::boolean>::construct(j, b);
 }
 
+template < typename BasicJsonType, typename BoolRef,
+           enable_if_t <
+               ((std::is_same<std::vector<bool>::reference, BoolRef>::value
+                 && !std::is_same <std::vector<bool>::reference, typename BasicJsonType::boolean_t&>::value)
+                || (std::is_same<std::vector<bool>::const_reference, BoolRef>::value
+                    && !std::is_same <detail::uncvref_t<std::vector<bool>::const_reference>,
+                                      typename BasicJsonType::boolean_t >::value))
+               && std::is_convertible<const BoolRef&, typename BasicJsonType::boolean_t>::value, int > = 0 >
+inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const BoolRef& b) noexcept
+{
+    external_constructor<value_t::boolean>::construct(j, static_cast<typename BasicJsonType::boolean_t>(b));
+}
+
 template<typename BasicJsonType, typename CompatibleString,
          enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<typename BasicJsonType::string_t, CompatibleString>::value, int> = 0>
-void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const CompatibleString& s)
+inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const CompatibleString& s)
 {
     external_constructor<value_t::string>::construct(j, s);
 }
 
 template<typename BasicJsonType>
-void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::string_t&& s)
+inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::string_t&& s)
 {
     external_constructor<value_t::string>::construct(j, std::move(s));
 }
 
 template<typename BasicJsonType, typename FloatType,
          enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point<FloatType>::value, int> = 0>
-void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, FloatType val) noexcept
+inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, FloatType val) noexcept
 {
     external_constructor<value_t::number_float>::construct(j, static_cast<typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t>(val));
 }
 
 template<typename BasicJsonType, typename CompatibleNumberUnsignedType,
          enable_if_t<is_compatible_integer_type<typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t, CompatibleNumberUnsignedType>::value, int> = 0>
-void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, CompatibleNumberUnsignedType val) noexcept
+inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, CompatibleNumberUnsignedType val) noexcept
 {
     external_constructor<value_t::number_unsigned>::construct(j, static_cast<typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t>(val));
 }
 
 template<typename BasicJsonType, typename CompatibleNumberIntegerType,
          enable_if_t<is_compatible_integer_type<typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t, CompatibleNumberIntegerType>::value, int> = 0>
-void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, CompatibleNumberIntegerType val) noexcept
+inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, CompatibleNumberIntegerType val) noexcept
 {
     external_constructor<value_t::number_integer>::construct(j, static_cast<typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t>(val));
 }
 
+#if !JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION
 template<typename BasicJsonType, typename EnumType,
          enable_if_t<std::is_enum<EnumType>::value, int> = 0>
-void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, EnumType e) noexcept
+inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, EnumType e) noexcept
 {
     using underlying_type = typename std::underlying_type<EnumType>::type;
-    external_constructor<value_t::number_integer>::construct(j, static_cast<underlying_type>(e));
+    static constexpr value_t integral_value_t = std::is_unsigned<underlying_type>::value ? value_t::number_unsigned : value_t::number_integer;
+    external_constructor<integral_value_t>::construct(j, static_cast<underlying_type>(e));
 }
+#endif  // JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION
 
 template<typename BasicJsonType>
-void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const std::vector<bool>& e)
+inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const std::vector<bool>& e)
 {
     external_constructor<value_t::array>::construct(j, e);
 }
@@ -318,39 +359,39 @@ template < typename BasicJsonType, typename CompatibleArrayType,
                          !std::is_same<typename BasicJsonType::binary_t, CompatibleArrayType>::value&&
                          !is_basic_json<CompatibleArrayType>::value,
                          int > = 0 >
-void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const CompatibleArrayType& arr)
+inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const CompatibleArrayType& arr)
 {
     external_constructor<value_t::array>::construct(j, arr);
 }
 
 template<typename BasicJsonType>
-void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const typename BasicJsonType::binary_t& bin)
+inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const typename BasicJsonType::binary_t& bin)
 {
     external_constructor<value_t::binary>::construct(j, bin);
 }
 
 template<typename BasicJsonType, typename T,
          enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<T, BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0>
-void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const std::valarray<T>& arr)
+inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const std::valarray<T>& arr)
 {
     external_constructor<value_t::array>::construct(j, std::move(arr));
 }
 
 template<typename BasicJsonType>
-void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::array_t&& arr)
+inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::array_t&& arr)
 {
     external_constructor<value_t::array>::construct(j, std::move(arr));
 }
 
 template < typename BasicJsonType, typename CompatibleObjectType,
            enable_if_t < is_compatible_object_type<BasicJsonType, CompatibleObjectType>::value&& !is_basic_json<CompatibleObjectType>::value, int > = 0 >
-void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const CompatibleObjectType& obj)
+inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const CompatibleObjectType& obj)
 {
     external_constructor<value_t::object>::construct(j, obj);
 }
 
 template<typename BasicJsonType>
-void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::object_t&& obj)
+inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::object_t&& obj)
 {
     external_constructor<value_t::object>::construct(j, std::move(obj));
 }
@@ -360,13 +401,13 @@ template <
     enable_if_t < !std::is_constructible<typename BasicJsonType::string_t,
                   const T(&)[N]>::value, // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays)
                   int > = 0 >
-void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const T(&arr)[N]) // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays)
+inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const T(&arr)[N]) // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays)
 {
     external_constructor<value_t::array>::construct(j, arr);
 }
 
 template < typename BasicJsonType, typename T1, typename T2, enable_if_t < std::is_constructible<BasicJsonType, T1>::value&& std::is_constructible<BasicJsonType, T2>::value, int > = 0 >
-void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const std::pair<T1, T2>& p)
+inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const std::pair<T1, T2>& p)
 {
     j = { p.first, p.second };
 }
@@ -374,28 +415,40 @@ void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const std::pair<T1, T2>& p)
 // for https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1134
 template<typename BasicJsonType, typename T,
          enable_if_t<std::is_same<T, iteration_proxy_value<typename BasicJsonType::iterator>>::value, int> = 0>
-void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const T& b)
+inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const T& b)
 {
     j = { {b.key(), b.value()} };
 }
 
 template<typename BasicJsonType, typename Tuple, std::size_t... Idx>
-void to_json_tuple_impl(BasicJsonType& j, const Tuple& t, index_sequence<Idx...> /*unused*/)
+inline void to_json_tuple_impl(BasicJsonType& j, const Tuple& t, index_sequence<Idx...> /*unused*/)
 {
     j = { std::get<Idx>(t)... };
 }
 
+template<typename BasicJsonType, typename Tuple>
+inline void to_json_tuple_impl(BasicJsonType& j, const Tuple& /*unused*/, index_sequence<> /*unused*/)
+{
+    using array_t = typename BasicJsonType::array_t;
+    j = array_t();
+}
+
 template<typename BasicJsonType, typename T, enable_if_t<is_constructible_tuple<BasicJsonType, T>::value, int > = 0>
-void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const T& t)
+inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const T& t)
 {
     to_json_tuple_impl(j, t, make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size<T>::value> {});
 }
 
-#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
+#if JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM || JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM
 template<typename BasicJsonType>
-void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const std::filesystem::path& p)
+inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const std_fs::path& p)
 {
-    j = p.string();
+#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_20
+    const std::u8string s = p.u8string();
+    j = std::string(s.begin(), s.end());
+#else
+    j = p.u8string(); // returns std::string in C++17
+#endif
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -410,11 +463,17 @@ struct to_json_fn
 };
 }  // namespace detail
 
+#ifndef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
 /// namespace to hold default `to_json` function
 /// to see why this is required:
 /// http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/n4381.html
 namespace // NOLINT(cert-dcl59-cpp,fuchsia-header-anon-namespaces,google-build-namespaces)
 {
-constexpr const auto& to_json = detail::static_const<detail::to_json_fn>::value; // NOLINT(misc-definitions-in-headers)
+#endif
+JSON_INLINE_VARIABLE constexpr const auto& to_json = // NOLINT(misc-definitions-in-headers)
+    detail::static_const<detail::to_json_fn>::value;
+#ifndef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
 }  // namespace
-} // namespace nlohmann
+#endif
+
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/exceptions.hpp

@@ -1,6 +1,18 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
+#include <cstddef> // nullptr_t
 #include <exception> // exception
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
+    #include <numeric> // accumulate
+#endif
 #include <stdexcept> // runtime_error
 #include <string> // to_string
 #include <vector> // vector
@@ -9,43 +21,32 @@
 #include <nlohmann/detail/string_escape.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/input/position_t.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
+#include <nlohmann/detail/meta/cpp_future.hpp>
+#include <nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp>
+#include <nlohmann/detail/string_concat.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+// With -Wweak-vtables, Clang will complain about the exception classes as they
+// have no out-of-line virtual method definitions and their vtable will be
+// emitted in every translation unit. This issue cannot be fixed with a
+// header-only library as there is no implementation file to move these
+// functions to. As a result, we suppress this warning here to avoid client
+// code to stumble over this. See https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/4087
+// for a discussion.
+#if defined(__clang__)
+    #pragma clang diagnostic push
+    #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wweak-vtables"
+#endif
+
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
+
 ////////////////
 // exceptions //
 ////////////////
 
-/*!
-@brief general exception of the @ref basic_json class
-
-This class is an extension of `std::exception` objects with a member @a id for
-exception ids. It is used as the base class for all exceptions thrown by the
-@ref basic_json class. This class can hence be used as "wildcard" to catch
-exceptions.
-
-Subclasses:
-- @ref parse_error for exceptions indicating a parse error
-- @ref invalid_iterator for exceptions indicating errors with iterators
-- @ref type_error for exceptions indicating executing a member function with
-                  a wrong type
-- @ref out_of_range for exceptions indicating access out of the defined range
-- @ref other_error for exceptions indicating other library errors
-
-@internal
-@note To have nothrow-copy-constructible exceptions, we internally use
-      `std::runtime_error` which can cope with arbitrary-length error messages.
-      Intermediate strings are built with static functions and then passed to
-      the actual constructor.
-@endinternal
-
-@liveexample{The following code shows how arbitrary library exceptions can be
-caught.,exception}
-
-@since version 3.0.0
-*/
+/// @brief general exception of the @ref basic_json class
+/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/exception/
 class exception : public std::exception
 {
   public:
@@ -60,27 +61,32 @@ class exception : public std::exception
 
   protected:
     JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(3)
-    exception(int id_, const char* what_arg) : id(id_), m(what_arg) {}
+    exception(int id_, const char* what_arg) : id(id_), m(what_arg) {} // NOLINT(bugprone-throw-keyword-missing)
 
     static std::string name(const std::string& ename, int id_)
     {
-        return "[json.exception." + ename + "." + std::to_string(id_) + "] ";
+        return concat("[json.exception.", ename, '.', std::to_string(id_), "] ");
+    }
+
+    static std::string diagnostics(std::nullptr_t /*leaf_element*/)
+    {
+        return "";
     }
 
     template<typename BasicJsonType>
-    static std::string diagnostics(const BasicJsonType& leaf_element)
+    static std::string diagnostics(const BasicJsonType* leaf_element)
     {
 #if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
         std::vector<std::string> tokens;
-        for (const auto* current = &leaf_element; current->m_parent != nullptr; current = current->m_parent)
+        for (const auto* current = leaf_element; current != nullptr && current->m_parent != nullptr; current = current->m_parent)
         {
             switch (current->m_parent->type())
             {
                 case value_t::array:
                 {
-                    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < current->m_parent->m_value.array->size(); ++i)
+                    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < current->m_parent->m_data.m_value.array->size(); ++i)
                     {
-                        if (&current->m_parent->m_value.array->operator[](i) == current)
+                        if (&current->m_parent->m_data.m_value.array->operator[](i) == current)
                         {
                             tokens.emplace_back(std::to_string(i));
                             break;
@@ -91,7 +97,7 @@ class exception : public std::exception
 
                 case value_t::object:
                 {
-                    for (const auto& element : *current->m_parent->m_value.object)
+                    for (const auto& element : *current->m_parent->m_data.m_value.object)
                     {
                         if (&element.second == current)
                         {
@@ -120,67 +126,43 @@ class exception : public std::exception
             return "";
         }
 
-        return "(" + std::accumulate(tokens.rbegin(), tokens.rend(), std::string{},
+        auto str = std::accumulate(tokens.rbegin(), tokens.rend(), std::string{},
                                    [](const std::string & a, const std::string & b)
         {
-            return a + "/" + detail::escape(b);
-        }) + ") ";
+            return concat(a, '/', detail::escape(b));
+        });
+
+        return concat('(', str, ") ", get_byte_positions(leaf_element));
 #else
-        static_cast<void>(leaf_element);
-        return "";
+        return get_byte_positions(leaf_element);
 #endif
     }
 
   private:
     /// an exception object as storage for error messages
     std::runtime_error m;
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+    template<typename BasicJsonType>
+    static std::string get_byte_positions(const BasicJsonType* leaf_element)
+    {
+        if ((leaf_element->start_pos() != std::string::npos) && (leaf_element->end_pos() != std::string::npos))
+        {
+            return concat("(bytes ", std::to_string(leaf_element->start_pos()), "-", std::to_string(leaf_element->end_pos()), ") ");
+        }
+        return "";
+    }
+#else
+    template<typename BasicJsonType>
+    static std::string get_byte_positions(const BasicJsonType* leaf_element)
+    {
+        static_cast<void>(leaf_element);
+        return "";
+    }
+#endif
 };
 
-/*!
-@brief exception indicating a parse error
-
-This exception is thrown by the library when a parse error occurs. Parse errors
-can occur during the deserialization of JSON text, CBOR, MessagePack, as well
-as when using JSON Patch.
-
-Member @a byte holds the byte index of the last read character in the input
-file.
-
-Exceptions have ids 1xx.
-
-name / id                      | example message | description
------------------------------- | --------------- | -------------------------
-json.exception.parse_error.101 | parse error at 2: unexpected end of input; expected string literal | This error indicates a syntax error while deserializing a JSON text. The error message describes that an unexpected token (character) was encountered, and the member @a byte indicates the error position.
-json.exception.parse_error.102 | parse error at 14: missing or wrong low surrogate | JSON uses the `\uxxxx` format to describe Unicode characters. Code points above above 0xFFFF are split into two `\uxxxx` entries ("surrogate pairs"). This error indicates that the surrogate pair is incomplete or contains an invalid code point.
-json.exception.parse_error.103 | parse error: code points above 0x10FFFF are invalid | Unicode supports code points up to 0x10FFFF. Code points above 0x10FFFF are invalid.
-json.exception.parse_error.104 | parse error: JSON patch must be an array of objects | [RFC 6902](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902) requires a JSON Patch document to be a JSON document that represents an array of objects.
-json.exception.parse_error.105 | parse error: operation must have string member 'op' | An operation of a JSON Patch document must contain exactly one "op" member, whose value indicates the operation to perform. Its value must be one of "add", "remove", "replace", "move", "copy", or "test"; other values are errors.
-json.exception.parse_error.106 | parse error: array index '01' must not begin with '0' | An array index in a JSON Pointer ([RFC 6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901)) may be `0` or any number without a leading `0`.
-json.exception.parse_error.107 | parse error: JSON pointer must be empty or begin with '/' - was: 'foo' | A JSON Pointer must be a Unicode string containing a sequence of zero or more reference tokens, each prefixed by a `/` character.
-json.exception.parse_error.108 | parse error: escape character '~' must be followed with '0' or '1' | In a JSON Pointer, only `~0` and `~1` are valid escape sequences.
-json.exception.parse_error.109 | parse error: array index 'one' is not a number | A JSON Pointer array index must be a number.
-json.exception.parse_error.110 | parse error at 1: cannot read 2 bytes from vector | When parsing CBOR or MessagePack, the byte vector ends before the complete value has been read.
-json.exception.parse_error.112 | parse error at 1: error reading CBOR; last byte: 0xF8 | Not all types of CBOR or MessagePack are supported. This exception occurs if an unsupported byte was read.
-json.exception.parse_error.113 | parse error at 2: expected a CBOR string; last byte: 0x98 | While parsing a map key, a value that is not a string has been read.
-json.exception.parse_error.114 | parse error: Unsupported BSON record type 0x0F | The parsing of the corresponding BSON record type is not implemented (yet).
-json.exception.parse_error.115 | parse error at byte 5: syntax error while parsing UBJSON high-precision number: invalid number text: 1A | A UBJSON high-precision number could not be parsed.
-
-@note For an input with n bytes, 1 is the index of the first character and n+1
-      is the index of the terminating null byte or the end of file. This also
-      holds true when reading a byte vector (CBOR or MessagePack).
-
-@liveexample{The following code shows how a `parse_error` exception can be
-caught.,parse_error}
-
-@sa - @ref exception for the base class of the library exceptions
-@sa - @ref invalid_iterator for exceptions indicating errors with iterators
-@sa - @ref type_error for exceptions indicating executing a member function with
-                    a wrong type
-@sa - @ref out_of_range for exceptions indicating access out of the defined range
-@sa - @ref other_error for exceptions indicating other library errors
-
-@since version 3.0.0
-*/
+/// @brief exception indicating a parse error
+/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/parse_error/
 class parse_error : public exception
 {
   public:
@@ -193,21 +175,21 @@ class parse_error : public exception
     @param[in] what_arg  the explanatory string
     @return parse_error object
     */
-    template<typename BasicJsonType>
-    static parse_error create(int id_, const position_t& pos, const std::string& what_arg, const BasicJsonType& context)
+    template<typename BasicJsonContext, enable_if_t<is_basic_json_context<BasicJsonContext>::value, int> = 0>
+    static parse_error create(int id_, const position_t& pos, const std::string& what_arg, BasicJsonContext context)
     {
-        std::string w = exception::name("parse_error", id_) + "parse error" +
-                        position_string(pos) + ": " + exception::diagnostics(context) + what_arg;
-        return parse_error(id_, pos.chars_read_total, w.c_str());
+        const std::string w = concat(exception::name("parse_error", id_), "parse error",
+                                     position_string(pos), ": ", exception::diagnostics(context), what_arg);
+        return {id_, pos.chars_read_total, w.c_str()};
     }
 
-    template<typename BasicJsonType>
-    static parse_error create(int id_, std::size_t byte_, const std::string& what_arg, const BasicJsonType& context)
+    template<typename BasicJsonContext, enable_if_t<is_basic_json_context<BasicJsonContext>::value, int> = 0>
+    static parse_error create(int id_, std::size_t byte_, const std::string& what_arg, BasicJsonContext context)
     {
-        std::string w = exception::name("parse_error", id_) + "parse error" +
-                        (byte_ != 0 ? (" at byte " + std::to_string(byte_)) : "") +
-                        ": " + exception::diagnostics(context) + what_arg;
-        return parse_error(id_, byte_, w.c_str());
+        const std::string w = concat(exception::name("parse_error", id_), "parse error",
+                                     (byte_ != 0 ? (concat(" at byte ", std::to_string(byte_))) : ""),
+                                     ": ", exception::diagnostics(context), what_arg);
+        return {id_, byte_, w.c_str()};
     }
 
     /*!
@@ -227,56 +209,21 @@ class parse_error : public exception
 
     static std::string position_string(const position_t& pos)
     {
-        return " at line " + std::to_string(pos.lines_read + 1) +
-               ", column " + std::to_string(pos.chars_read_current_line);
+        return concat(" at line ", std::to_string(pos.lines_read + 1),
+                      ", column ", std::to_string(pos.chars_read_current_line));
     }
 };
 
-/*!
-@brief exception indicating errors with iterators
-
-This exception is thrown if iterators passed to a library function do not match
-the expected semantics.
-
-Exceptions have ids 2xx.
-
-name / id                           | example message | description
------------------------------------ | --------------- | -------------------------
-json.exception.invalid_iterator.201 | iterators are not compatible | The iterators passed to constructor @ref basic_json(InputIT first, InputIT last) are not compatible, meaning they do not belong to the same container. Therefore, the range (@a first, @a last) is invalid.
-json.exception.invalid_iterator.202 | iterator does not fit current value | In an erase or insert function, the passed iterator @a pos does not belong to the JSON value for which the function was called. It hence does not define a valid position for the deletion/insertion.
-json.exception.invalid_iterator.203 | iterators do not fit current value | Either iterator passed to function @ref erase(IteratorType first, IteratorType last) does not belong to the JSON value from which values shall be erased. It hence does not define a valid range to delete values from.
-json.exception.invalid_iterator.204 | iterators out of range | When an iterator range for a primitive type (number, boolean, or string) is passed to a constructor or an erase function, this range has to be exactly (@ref begin(), @ref end()), because this is the only way the single stored value is expressed. All other ranges are invalid.
-json.exception.invalid_iterator.205 | iterator out of range | When an iterator for a primitive type (number, boolean, or string) is passed to an erase function, the iterator has to be the @ref begin() iterator, because it is the only way to address the stored value. All other iterators are invalid.
-json.exception.invalid_iterator.206 | cannot construct with iterators from null | The iterators passed to constructor @ref basic_json(InputIT first, InputIT last) belong to a JSON null value and hence to not define a valid range.
-json.exception.invalid_iterator.207 | cannot use key() for non-object iterators | The key() member function can only be used on iterators belonging to a JSON object, because other types do not have a concept of a key.
-json.exception.invalid_iterator.208 | cannot use operator[] for object iterators | The operator[] to specify a concrete offset cannot be used on iterators belonging to a JSON object, because JSON objects are unordered.
-json.exception.invalid_iterator.209 | cannot use offsets with object iterators | The offset operators (+, -, +=, -=) cannot be used on iterators belonging to a JSON object, because JSON objects are unordered.
-json.exception.invalid_iterator.210 | iterators do not fit | The iterator range passed to the insert function are not compatible, meaning they do not belong to the same container. Therefore, the range (@a first, @a last) is invalid.
-json.exception.invalid_iterator.211 | passed iterators may not belong to container | The iterator range passed to the insert function must not be a subrange of the container to insert to.
-json.exception.invalid_iterator.212 | cannot compare iterators of different containers | When two iterators are compared, they must belong to the same container.
-json.exception.invalid_iterator.213 | cannot compare order of object iterators | The order of object iterators cannot be compared, because JSON objects are unordered.
-json.exception.invalid_iterator.214 | cannot get value | Cannot get value for iterator: Either the iterator belongs to a null value or it is an iterator to a primitive type (number, boolean, or string), but the iterator is different to @ref begin().
-
-@liveexample{The following code shows how an `invalid_iterator` exception can be
-caught.,invalid_iterator}
-
-@sa - @ref exception for the base class of the library exceptions
-@sa - @ref parse_error for exceptions indicating a parse error
-@sa - @ref type_error for exceptions indicating executing a member function with
-                    a wrong type
-@sa - @ref out_of_range for exceptions indicating access out of the defined range
-@sa - @ref other_error for exceptions indicating other library errors
-
-@since version 3.0.0
-*/
+/// @brief exception indicating errors with iterators
+/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/invalid_iterator/
 class invalid_iterator : public exception
 {
   public:
-    template<typename BasicJsonType>
-    static invalid_iterator create(int id_, const std::string& what_arg, const BasicJsonType& context)
+    template<typename BasicJsonContext, enable_if_t<is_basic_json_context<BasicJsonContext>::value, int> = 0>
+    static invalid_iterator create(int id_, const std::string& what_arg, BasicJsonContext context)
     {
-        std::string w = exception::name("invalid_iterator", id_) + exception::diagnostics(context) + what_arg;
-        return invalid_iterator(id_, w.c_str());
+        const std::string w = concat(exception::name("invalid_iterator", id_), exception::diagnostics(context), what_arg);
+        return {id_, w.c_str()};
     }
 
   private:
@@ -285,53 +232,16 @@ class invalid_iterator : public exception
         : exception(id_, what_arg) {}
 };
 
-/*!
-@brief exception indicating executing a member function with a wrong type
-
-This exception is thrown in case of a type error; that is, a library function is
-executed on a JSON value whose type does not match the expected semantics.
-
-Exceptions have ids 3xx.
-
-name / id                     | example message | description
------------------------------ | --------------- | -------------------------
-json.exception.type_error.301 | cannot create object from initializer list | To create an object from an initializer list, the initializer list must consist only of a list of pairs whose first element is a string. When this constraint is violated, an array is created instead.
-json.exception.type_error.302 | type must be object, but is array | During implicit or explicit value conversion, the JSON type must be compatible to the target type. For instance, a JSON string can only be converted into string types, but not into numbers or boolean types.
-json.exception.type_error.303 | incompatible ReferenceType for get_ref, actual type is object | To retrieve a reference to a value stored in a @ref basic_json object with @ref get_ref, the type of the reference must match the value type. For instance, for a JSON array, the @a ReferenceType must be @ref array_t &.
-json.exception.type_error.304 | cannot use at() with string | The @ref at() member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types.
-json.exception.type_error.305 | cannot use operator[] with string | The @ref operator[] member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types.
-json.exception.type_error.306 | cannot use value() with string | The @ref value() member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types.
-json.exception.type_error.307 | cannot use erase() with string | The @ref erase() member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types.
-json.exception.type_error.308 | cannot use push_back() with string | The @ref push_back() and @ref operator+= member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types.
-json.exception.type_error.309 | cannot use insert() with | The @ref insert() member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types.
-json.exception.type_error.310 | cannot use swap() with number | The @ref swap() member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types.
-json.exception.type_error.311 | cannot use emplace_back() with string | The @ref emplace_back() member function can only be executed for certain JSON types.
-json.exception.type_error.312 | cannot use update() with string | The @ref update() member functions can only be executed for certain JSON types.
-json.exception.type_error.313 | invalid value to unflatten | The @ref unflatten function converts an object whose keys are JSON Pointers back into an arbitrary nested JSON value. The JSON Pointers must not overlap, because then the resulting value would not be well defined.
-json.exception.type_error.314 | only objects can be unflattened | The @ref unflatten function only works for an object whose keys are JSON Pointers.
-json.exception.type_error.315 | values in object must be primitive | The @ref unflatten function only works for an object whose keys are JSON Pointers and whose values are primitive.
-json.exception.type_error.316 | invalid UTF-8 byte at index 10: 0x7E | The @ref dump function only works with UTF-8 encoded strings; that is, if you assign a `std::string` to a JSON value, make sure it is UTF-8 encoded. |
-json.exception.type_error.317 | JSON value cannot be serialized to requested format | The dynamic type of the object cannot be represented in the requested serialization format (e.g. a raw `true` or `null` JSON object cannot be serialized to BSON) |
-
-@liveexample{The following code shows how a `type_error` exception can be
-caught.,type_error}
-
-@sa - @ref exception for the base class of the library exceptions
-@sa - @ref parse_error for exceptions indicating a parse error
-@sa - @ref invalid_iterator for exceptions indicating errors with iterators
-@sa - @ref out_of_range for exceptions indicating access out of the defined range
-@sa - @ref other_error for exceptions indicating other library errors
-
-@since version 3.0.0
-*/
+/// @brief exception indicating executing a member function with a wrong type
+/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/type_error/
 class type_error : public exception
 {
   public:
-    template<typename BasicJsonType>
-    static type_error create(int id_, const std::string& what_arg, const BasicJsonType& context)
+    template<typename BasicJsonContext, enable_if_t<is_basic_json_context<BasicJsonContext>::value, int> = 0>
+    static type_error create(int id_, const std::string& what_arg, BasicJsonContext context)
     {
-        std::string w = exception::name("type_error", id_) + exception::diagnostics(context) + what_arg;
-        return type_error(id_, w.c_str());
+        const std::string w = concat(exception::name("type_error", id_), exception::diagnostics(context), what_arg);
+        return {id_, w.c_str()};
     }
 
   private:
@@ -339,47 +249,16 @@ class type_error : public exception
     type_error(int id_, const char* what_arg) : exception(id_, what_arg) {}
 };
 
-/*!
-@brief exception indicating access out of the defined range
-
-This exception is thrown in case a library function is called on an input
-parameter that exceeds the expected range, for instance in case of array
-indices or nonexisting object keys.
-
-Exceptions have ids 4xx.
-
-name / id                       | example message | description
-------------------------------- | --------------- | -------------------------
-json.exception.out_of_range.401 | array index 3 is out of range | The provided array index @a i is larger than @a size-1.
-json.exception.out_of_range.402 | array index '-' (3) is out of range | The special array index `-` in a JSON Pointer never describes a valid element of the array, but the index past the end. That is, it can only be used to add elements at this position, but not to read it.
-json.exception.out_of_range.403 | key 'foo' not found | The provided key was not found in the JSON object.
-json.exception.out_of_range.404 | unresolved reference token 'foo' | A reference token in a JSON Pointer could not be resolved.
-json.exception.out_of_range.405 | JSON pointer has no parent | The JSON Patch operations 'remove' and 'add' can not be applied to the root element of the JSON value.
-json.exception.out_of_range.406 | number overflow parsing '10E1000' | A parsed number could not be stored as without changing it to NaN or INF.
-json.exception.out_of_range.407 | number overflow serializing '9223372036854775808' | UBJSON and BSON only support integer numbers up to 9223372036854775807. (until version 3.8.0) |
-json.exception.out_of_range.408 | excessive array size: 8658170730974374167 | The size (following `#`) of an UBJSON array or object exceeds the maximal capacity. |
-json.exception.out_of_range.409 | BSON key cannot contain code point U+0000 (at byte 2) | Key identifiers to be serialized to BSON cannot contain code point U+0000, since the key is stored as zero-terminated c-string |
-
-@liveexample{The following code shows how an `out_of_range` exception can be
-caught.,out_of_range}
-
-@sa - @ref exception for the base class of the library exceptions
-@sa - @ref parse_error for exceptions indicating a parse error
-@sa - @ref invalid_iterator for exceptions indicating errors with iterators
-@sa - @ref type_error for exceptions indicating executing a member function with
-                    a wrong type
-@sa - @ref other_error for exceptions indicating other library errors
-
-@since version 3.0.0
-*/
+/// @brief exception indicating access out of the defined range
+/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/out_of_range/
 class out_of_range : public exception
 {
   public:
-    template<typename BasicJsonType>
-    static out_of_range create(int id_, const std::string& what_arg, const BasicJsonType& context)
+    template<typename BasicJsonContext, enable_if_t<is_basic_json_context<BasicJsonContext>::value, int> = 0>
+    static out_of_range create(int id_, const std::string& what_arg, BasicJsonContext context)
     {
-        std::string w = exception::name("out_of_range", id_) + exception::diagnostics(context) + what_arg;
-        return out_of_range(id_, w.c_str());
+        const std::string w = concat(exception::name("out_of_range", id_), exception::diagnostics(context), what_arg);
+        return {id_, w.c_str()};
     }
 
   private:
@@ -387,43 +266,26 @@ class out_of_range : public exception
     out_of_range(int id_, const char* what_arg) : exception(id_, what_arg) {}
 };
 
-/*!
-@brief exception indicating other library errors
-
-This exception is thrown in case of errors that cannot be classified with the
-other exception types.
-
-Exceptions have ids 5xx.
-
-name / id                      | example message | description
------------------------------- | --------------- | -------------------------
-json.exception.other_error.501 | unsuccessful: {"op":"test","path":"/baz", "value":"bar"} | A JSON Patch operation 'test' failed. The unsuccessful operation is also printed.
-
-@sa - @ref exception for the base class of the library exceptions
-@sa - @ref parse_error for exceptions indicating a parse error
-@sa - @ref invalid_iterator for exceptions indicating errors with iterators
-@sa - @ref type_error for exceptions indicating executing a member function with
-                    a wrong type
-@sa - @ref out_of_range for exceptions indicating access out of the defined range
-
-@liveexample{The following code shows how an `other_error` exception can be
-caught.,other_error}
-
-@since version 3.0.0
-*/
+/// @brief exception indicating other library errors
+/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/other_error/
 class other_error : public exception
 {
   public:
-    template<typename BasicJsonType>
-    static other_error create(int id_, const std::string& what_arg, const BasicJsonType& context)
+    template<typename BasicJsonContext, enable_if_t<is_basic_json_context<BasicJsonContext>::value, int> = 0>
+    static other_error create(int id_, const std::string& what_arg, BasicJsonContext context)
     {
-        std::string w = exception::name("other_error", id_) + exception::diagnostics(context) + what_arg;
-        return other_error(id_, w.c_str());
+        const std::string w = concat(exception::name("other_error", id_), exception::diagnostics(context), what_arg);
+        return {id_, w.c_str()};
     }
 
   private:
     JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(3)
     other_error(int id_, const char* what_arg) : exception(id_, what_arg) {}
 };
+
 }  // namespace detail
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+    #pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#endif

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/hash.hpp

@@ -1,14 +1,21 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstdint> // uint8_t
 #include <cstddef> // size_t
 #include <functional> // hash
 
-#include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
+#include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
 
@@ -119,4 +126,4 @@ std::size_t hash(const BasicJsonType& j)
 }
 
 }  // namespace detail
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/input/input_adapters.hpp

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array> // array
@@ -15,15 +23,17 @@
     #include <istream>  // istream
 #endif                  // JSON_NO_IO
 
+#include <nlohmann/detail/exceptions.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/iterators/iterator_traits.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
+#include <nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
+
 /// the supported input formats
-enum class input_format_t { json, cbor, msgpack, ubjson, bson };
+enum class input_format_t { json, cbor, msgpack, ubjson, bson, bjdata };
 
 ////////////////////
 // input adapters //
@@ -42,7 +52,9 @@ class file_input_adapter
     JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(2)
     explicit file_input_adapter(std::FILE* f) noexcept
         : m_file(f)
-    {}
+    {
+        JSON_ASSERT(m_file != nullptr);
+    }
 
     // make class move-only
     file_input_adapter(const file_input_adapter&) = delete;
@@ -56,12 +68,18 @@ class file_input_adapter
         return std::fgetc(m_file);
     }
 
+    // returns the number of characters successfully read
+    template<class T>
+    std::size_t get_elements(T* dest, std::size_t count = 1)
+    {
+        return fread(dest, 1, sizeof(T) * count, m_file);
+    }
+
   private:
     /// the file pointer to read from
     std::FILE* m_file;
 };
 
-
 /*!
 Input adapter for a (caching) istream. Ignores a UFT Byte Order Mark at
 beginning of input. Does not support changing the underlying std::streambuf
@@ -104,7 +122,7 @@ class input_stream_adapter
 
     // std::istream/std::streambuf use std::char_traits<char>::to_int_type, to
     // ensure that std::char_traits<char>::eof() and the character 0xFF do not
-    // end up as the same value, eg. 0xFFFFFFFF.
+    // end up as the same value, e.g. 0xFFFFFFFF.
     std::char_traits<char>::int_type get_character()
     {
         auto res = sb->sbumpc();
@@ -116,6 +134,17 @@ class input_stream_adapter
         return res;
     }
 
+    template<class T>
+    std::size_t get_elements(T* dest, std::size_t count = 1)
+    {
+        auto res = static_cast<std::size_t>(sb->sgetn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(dest), static_cast<std::streamsize>(count * sizeof(T))));
+        if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(res < count * sizeof(T)))
+        {
+            is->clear(is->rdstate() | std::ios::eofbit);
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+
   private:
     /// the associated input stream
     std::istream* is = nullptr;
@@ -135,16 +164,36 @@ class iterator_input_adapter
         : current(std::move(first)), end(std::move(last))
     {}
 
-    typename std::char_traits<char_type>::int_type get_character()
+    typename char_traits<char_type>::int_type get_character()
     {
         if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(current != end))
         {
-            auto result = std::char_traits<char_type>::to_int_type(*current);
+            auto result = char_traits<char_type>::to_int_type(*current);
             std::advance(current, 1);
             return result;
         }
 
-        return std::char_traits<char_type>::eof();
+        return char_traits<char_type>::eof();
+    }
+
+    // for general iterators, we cannot really do something better than falling back to processing the range one-by-one
+    template<class T>
+    std::size_t get_elements(T* dest, std::size_t count = 1)
+    {
+        auto* ptr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(dest);
+        for (std::size_t read_index = 0; read_index < count * sizeof(T); ++read_index)
+        {
+            if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(current != end))
+            {
+                ptr[read_index] = static_cast<char>(*current);
+                std::advance(current, 1);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return read_index;
+            }
+        }
+        return count * sizeof(T);
     }
 
   private:
@@ -160,7 +209,6 @@ class iterator_input_adapter
     }
 };
 
-
 template<typename BaseInputAdapter, size_t T>
 struct wide_string_input_helper;
 
@@ -284,7 +332,7 @@ struct wide_string_input_helper<BaseInputAdapter, 2>
     }
 };
 
-// Wraps another input apdater to convert wide character types into individual bytes.
+// Wraps another input adapter to convert wide character types into individual bytes.
 template<typename BaseInputAdapter, typename WideCharType>
 class wide_string_input_adapter
 {
@@ -311,6 +359,13 @@ class wide_string_input_adapter
         return utf8_bytes[utf8_bytes_index++];
     }
 
+    // parsing binary with wchar doesn't make sense, but since the parsing mode can be runtime, we need something here
+    template<class T>
+    std::size_t get_elements(T* /*dest*/, std::size_t /*count*/ = 1)
+    {
+        JSON_THROW(parse_error::create(112, 1, "wide string type cannot be interpreted as binary data", nullptr));
+    }
+
   private:
     BaseInputAdapter base_adapter;
 
@@ -329,7 +384,6 @@ class wide_string_input_adapter
     std::size_t utf8_bytes_filled = 0;
 };
 
-
 template<typename IteratorType, typename Enable = void>
 struct iterator_input_adapter_factory
 {
@@ -408,10 +462,17 @@ typename container_input_adapter_factory_impl::container_input_adapter_factory<C
     return container_input_adapter_factory_impl::container_input_adapter_factory<ContainerType>::create(container);
 }
 
+// specialization for std::string
+using string_input_adapter_type = decltype(input_adapter(std::declval<std::string>()));
+
 #ifndef JSON_NO_IO
 // Special cases with fast paths
 inline file_input_adapter input_adapter(std::FILE* file)
 {
+    if (file == nullptr)
+    {
+        JSON_THROW(parse_error::create(101, 0, "attempting to parse an empty input; check that your input string or stream contains the expected JSON", nullptr));
+    }
     return file_input_adapter(file);
 }
 
@@ -438,9 +499,13 @@ template < typename CharT,
                int >::type = 0 >
 contiguous_bytes_input_adapter input_adapter(CharT b)
 {
+    if (b == nullptr)
+    {
+        JSON_THROW(parse_error::create(101, 0, "attempting to parse an empty input; check that your input string or stream contains the expected JSON", nullptr));
+    }
     auto length = std::strlen(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(b));
     const auto* ptr = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(b);
-    return input_adapter(ptr, ptr + length);
+    return input_adapter(ptr, ptr + length); // cppcheck-suppress[nullPointerArithmeticRedundantCheck]
 }
 
 template<typename T, std::size_t N>
@@ -450,7 +515,7 @@ auto input_adapter(T (&array)[N]) -> decltype(input_adapter(array, array + N)) /
 }
 
 // This class only handles inputs of input_buffer_adapter type.
-// It's required so that expressions like {ptr, len} can be implicitely casted
+// It's required so that expressions like {ptr, len} can be implicitly cast
 // to the correct adapter.
 class span_input_adapter
 {
@@ -479,5 +544,6 @@ class span_input_adapter
   private:
     contiguous_bytes_input_adapter ia;
 };
+
 }  // namespace detail
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/input/json_sax.hpp

@@ -1,15 +1,24 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <string> // string
+#include <type_traits> // enable_if_t
 #include <utility> // move
 #include <vector> // vector
 
 #include <nlohmann/detail/exceptions.hpp>
+#include <nlohmann/detail/input/lexer.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
-
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+#include <nlohmann/detail/string_concat.hpp>
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 
 /*!
 @brief SAX interface
@@ -56,7 +65,7 @@ struct json_sax
     virtual bool number_unsigned(number_unsigned_t val) = 0;
 
     /*!
-    @brief an floating-point number was read
+    @brief a floating-point number was read
     @param[in] val  floating-point value
     @param[in] s    raw token value
     @return whether parsing should proceed
@@ -64,18 +73,18 @@ struct json_sax
     virtual bool number_float(number_float_t val, const string_t& s) = 0;
 
     /*!
-    @brief a string was read
+    @brief a string value was read
     @param[in] val  string value
     @return whether parsing should proceed
-    @note It is safe to move the passed string.
+    @note It is safe to move the passed string value.
     */
     virtual bool string(string_t& val) = 0;
 
     /*!
-    @brief a binary string was read
+    @brief a binary value was read
     @param[in] val  binary value
     @return whether parsing should proceed
-    @note It is safe to move the passed binary.
+    @note It is safe to move the passed binary value.
     */
     virtual bool binary(binary_t& val) = 0;
 
@@ -134,9 +143,13 @@ struct json_sax
     virtual ~json_sax() = default;
 };
 
-
 namespace detail
 {
+constexpr std::size_t unknown_size()
+{
+    return (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)();
+}
+
 /*!
 @brief SAX implementation to create a JSON value from SAX events
 
@@ -150,7 +163,7 @@ constructor contains the parsed value.
 
 @tparam BasicJsonType  the JSON type
 */
-template<typename BasicJsonType>
+template<typename BasicJsonType, typename InputAdapterType>
 class json_sax_dom_parser
 {
   public:
@@ -159,14 +172,15 @@ class json_sax_dom_parser
     using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t;
     using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t;
     using binary_t = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t;
+    using lexer_t = lexer<BasicJsonType, InputAdapterType>;
 
     /*!
     @param[in,out] r  reference to a JSON value that is manipulated while
                        parsing
     @param[in] allow_exceptions_  whether parse errors yield exceptions
     */
-    explicit json_sax_dom_parser(BasicJsonType& r, const bool allow_exceptions_ = true)
-        : root(r), allow_exceptions(allow_exceptions_)
+    explicit json_sax_dom_parser(BasicJsonType& r, const bool allow_exceptions_ = true, lexer_t* lexer_ = nullptr)
+        : root(r), allow_exceptions(allow_exceptions_), m_lexer_ref(lexer_)
     {}
 
     // make class move-only
@@ -222,9 +236,20 @@ class json_sax_dom_parser
     {
         ref_stack.push_back(handle_value(BasicJsonType::value_t::object));
 
-        if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(len != std::size_t(-1) && len > ref_stack.back()->max_size()))
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+        // Manually set the start position of the object here.
+        // Ensure this is after the call to handle_value to ensure correct start position.
+        if (m_lexer_ref)
         {
-            JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(408, "excessive object size: " + std::to_string(len), *ref_stack.back()));
+            // Lexer has read the first character of the object, so
+            // subtract 1 from the position to get the correct start position.
+            ref_stack.back()->start_position = m_lexer_ref->get_position() - 1;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(len != detail::unknown_size() && len > ref_stack.back()->max_size()))
+        {
+            JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(408, concat("excessive object size: ", std::to_string(len)), ref_stack.back()));
         }
 
         return true;
@@ -232,13 +257,27 @@ class json_sax_dom_parser
 
     bool key(string_t& val)
     {
+        JSON_ASSERT(!ref_stack.empty());
+        JSON_ASSERT(ref_stack.back()->is_object());
+
         // add null at given key and store the reference for later
-        object_element = &(ref_stack.back()->m_value.object->operator[](val));
+        object_element = &(ref_stack.back()->m_data.m_value.object->operator[](val));
         return true;
     }
 
     bool end_object()
     {
+        JSON_ASSERT(!ref_stack.empty());
+        JSON_ASSERT(ref_stack.back()->is_object());
+
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+        if (m_lexer_ref)
+        {
+            // Lexer's position is past the closing brace, so set that as the end position.
+            ref_stack.back()->end_position = m_lexer_ref->get_position();
+        }
+#endif
+
         ref_stack.back()->set_parents();
         ref_stack.pop_back();
         return true;
@@ -248,9 +287,18 @@ class json_sax_dom_parser
     {
         ref_stack.push_back(handle_value(BasicJsonType::value_t::array));
 
-        if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(len != std::size_t(-1) && len > ref_stack.back()->max_size()))
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+        // Manually set the start position of the array here.
+        // Ensure this is after the call to handle_value to ensure correct start position.
+        if (m_lexer_ref)
         {
-            JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(408, "excessive array size: " + std::to_string(len), *ref_stack.back()));
+            ref_stack.back()->start_position = m_lexer_ref->get_position() - 1;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(len != detail::unknown_size() && len > ref_stack.back()->max_size()))
+        {
+            JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(408, concat("excessive array size: ", std::to_string(len)), ref_stack.back()));
         }
 
         return true;
@@ -258,6 +306,17 @@ class json_sax_dom_parser
 
     bool end_array()
     {
+        JSON_ASSERT(!ref_stack.empty());
+        JSON_ASSERT(ref_stack.back()->is_array());
+
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+        if (m_lexer_ref)
+        {
+            // Lexer's position is past the closing bracket, so set that as the end position.
+            ref_stack.back()->end_position = m_lexer_ref->get_position();
+        }
+#endif
+
         ref_stack.back()->set_parents();
         ref_stack.pop_back();
         return true;
@@ -282,6 +341,75 @@ class json_sax_dom_parser
     }
 
   private:
+
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+    void handle_diagnostic_positions_for_json_value(BasicJsonType& v)
+    {
+        if (m_lexer_ref)
+        {
+            // Lexer has read past the current field value, so set the end position to the current position.
+            // The start position will be set below based on the length of the string representation
+            // of the value.
+            v.end_position = m_lexer_ref->get_position();
+
+            switch (v.type())
+            {
+                case value_t::boolean:
+                {
+                    // 4 and 5 are the string length of "true" and "false"
+                    v.start_position = v.end_position - (v.m_data.m_value.boolean ? 4 : 5);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case value_t::null:
+                {
+                    // 4 is the string length of "null"
+                    v.start_position = v.end_position - 4;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case value_t::string:
+                {
+                    // include the length of the quotes, which is 2
+                    v.start_position = v.end_position - v.m_data.m_value.string->size() - 2;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // As we handle the start and end positions for values created during parsing,
+                // we do not expect the following value type to be called. Regardless, set the positions
+                // in case this is created manually or through a different constructor. Exclude from lcov
+                // since the exact condition of this switch is esoteric.
+                // LCOV_EXCL_START
+                case value_t::discarded:
+                {
+                    v.end_position = std::string::npos;
+                    v.start_position = v.end_position;
+                    break;
+                }
+                // LCOV_EXCL_STOP
+                case value_t::binary:
+                case value_t::number_integer:
+                case value_t::number_unsigned:
+                case value_t::number_float:
+                {
+                    v.start_position = v.end_position - m_lexer_ref->get_string().size();
+                    break;
+                }
+                case value_t::object:
+                case value_t::array:
+                {
+                    // object and array are handled in start_object() and start_array() handlers
+                    // skip setting the values here.
+                    break;
+                }
+                default: // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+                    // Handle all possible types discretely, default handler should never be reached.
+                    JSON_ASSERT(false); // NOLINT(cert-dcl03-c,hicpp-static-assert,misc-static-assert,-warnings-as-errors) LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+            }
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
     /*!
     @invariant If the ref stack is empty, then the passed value will be the new
                root.
@@ -295,6 +423,11 @@ class json_sax_dom_parser
         if (ref_stack.empty())
         {
             root = BasicJsonType(std::forward<Value>(v));
+
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+            handle_diagnostic_positions_for_json_value(root);
+#endif
+
             return &root;
         }
 
@@ -302,13 +435,23 @@ class json_sax_dom_parser
 
         if (ref_stack.back()->is_array())
         {
-            ref_stack.back()->m_value.array->emplace_back(std::forward<Value>(v));
-            return &(ref_stack.back()->m_value.array->back());
+            ref_stack.back()->m_data.m_value.array->emplace_back(std::forward<Value>(v));
+
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+            handle_diagnostic_positions_for_json_value(ref_stack.back()->m_data.m_value.array->back());
+#endif
+
+            return &(ref_stack.back()->m_data.m_value.array->back());
         }
 
         JSON_ASSERT(ref_stack.back()->is_object());
         JSON_ASSERT(object_element);
         *object_element = BasicJsonType(std::forward<Value>(v));
+
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+        handle_diagnostic_positions_for_json_value(*object_element);
+#endif
+
         return object_element;
     }
 
@@ -322,9 +465,11 @@ class json_sax_dom_parser
     bool errored = false;
     /// whether to throw exceptions in case of errors
     const bool allow_exceptions = true;
+    /// the lexer reference to obtain the current position
+    lexer_t* m_lexer_ref = nullptr;
 };
 
-template<typename BasicJsonType>
+template<typename BasicJsonType, typename InputAdapterType>
 class json_sax_dom_callback_parser
 {
   public:
@@ -335,11 +480,13 @@ class json_sax_dom_callback_parser
     using binary_t = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t;
     using parser_callback_t = typename BasicJsonType::parser_callback_t;
     using parse_event_t = typename BasicJsonType::parse_event_t;
+    using lexer_t = lexer<BasicJsonType, InputAdapterType>;
 
     json_sax_dom_callback_parser(BasicJsonType& r,
-                                 const parser_callback_t cb,
-                                 const bool allow_exceptions_ = true)
-        : root(r), callback(cb), allow_exceptions(allow_exceptions_)
+                                 parser_callback_t cb,
+                                 const bool allow_exceptions_ = true,
+                                 lexer_t* lexer_ = nullptr)
+        : root(r), callback(std::move(cb)), allow_exceptions(allow_exceptions_), m_lexer_ref(lexer_)
     {
         keep_stack.push_back(true);
     }
@@ -402,12 +549,26 @@ class json_sax_dom_callback_parser
         auto val = handle_value(BasicJsonType::value_t::object, true);
         ref_stack.push_back(val.second);
 
-        // check object limit
-        if (ref_stack.back() && JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(len != std::size_t(-1) && len > ref_stack.back()->max_size()))
+        if (ref_stack.back())
         {
-            JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(408, "excessive object size: " + std::to_string(len), *ref_stack.back()));
-        }
 
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+            // Manually set the start position of the object here.
+            // Ensure this is after the call to handle_value to ensure correct start position.
+            if (m_lexer_ref)
+            {
+                // Lexer has read the first character of the object, so
+                // subtract 1 from the position to get the correct start position.
+                ref_stack.back()->start_position = m_lexer_ref->get_position() - 1;
+            }
+#endif
+
+            // check object limit
+            if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(len != detail::unknown_size() && len > ref_stack.back()->max_size()))
+            {
+                JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(408, concat("excessive object size: ", std::to_string(len)), ref_stack.back()));
+            }
+        }
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -422,7 +583,7 @@ class json_sax_dom_callback_parser
         // add discarded value at given key and store the reference for later
         if (keep && ref_stack.back())
         {
-            object_element = &(ref_stack.back()->m_value.object->operator[](val) = discarded);
+            object_element = &(ref_stack.back()->m_data.m_value.object->operator[](val) = discarded);
         }
 
         return true;
@@ -436,9 +597,23 @@ class json_sax_dom_callback_parser
             {
                 // discard object
                 *ref_stack.back() = discarded;
+
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+                // Set start/end positions for discarded object.
+                handle_diagnostic_positions_for_json_value(*ref_stack.back());
+#endif
             }
             else
             {
+
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+                if (m_lexer_ref)
+                {
+                    // Lexer's position is past the closing brace, so set that as the end position.
+                    ref_stack.back()->end_position = m_lexer_ref->get_position();
+                }
+#endif
+
                 ref_stack.back()->set_parents();
             }
         }
@@ -472,10 +647,25 @@ class json_sax_dom_callback_parser
         auto val = handle_value(BasicJsonType::value_t::array, true);
         ref_stack.push_back(val.second);
 
-        // check array limit
-        if (ref_stack.back() && JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(len != std::size_t(-1) && len > ref_stack.back()->max_size()))
+        if (ref_stack.back())
         {
-            JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(408, "excessive array size: " + std::to_string(len), *ref_stack.back()));
+
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+            // Manually set the start position of the array here.
+            // Ensure this is after the call to handle_value to ensure correct start position.
+            if (m_lexer_ref)
+            {
+                // Lexer has read the first character of the array, so
+                // subtract 1 from the position to get the correct start position.
+                ref_stack.back()->start_position = m_lexer_ref->get_position() - 1;
+            }
+#endif
+
+            // check array limit
+            if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(len != detail::unknown_size() && len > ref_stack.back()->max_size()))
+            {
+                JSON_THROW(out_of_range::create(408, concat("excessive array size: ", std::to_string(len)), ref_stack.back()));
+            }
         }
 
         return true;
@@ -490,12 +680,26 @@ class json_sax_dom_callback_parser
             keep = callback(static_cast<int>(ref_stack.size()) - 1, parse_event_t::array_end, *ref_stack.back());
             if (keep)
             {
+
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+                if (m_lexer_ref)
+                {
+                    // Lexer's position is past the closing bracket, so set that as the end position.
+                    ref_stack.back()->end_position = m_lexer_ref->get_position();
+                }
+#endif
+
                 ref_stack.back()->set_parents();
             }
             else
             {
                 // discard array
                 *ref_stack.back() = discarded;
+
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+                // Set start/end positions for discarded array.
+                handle_diagnostic_positions_for_json_value(*ref_stack.back());
+#endif
             }
         }
 
@@ -507,7 +711,7 @@ class json_sax_dom_callback_parser
         // remove discarded value
         if (!keep && !ref_stack.empty() && ref_stack.back()->is_array())
         {
-            ref_stack.back()->m_value.array->pop_back();
+            ref_stack.back()->m_data.m_value.array->pop_back();
         }
 
         return true;
@@ -532,6 +736,71 @@ class json_sax_dom_callback_parser
     }
 
   private:
+
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+    void handle_diagnostic_positions_for_json_value(BasicJsonType& v)
+    {
+        if (m_lexer_ref)
+        {
+            // Lexer has read past the current field value, so set the end position to the current position.
+            // The start position will be set below based on the length of the string representation
+            // of the value.
+            v.end_position = m_lexer_ref->get_position();
+
+            switch (v.type())
+            {
+                case value_t::boolean:
+                {
+                    // 4 and 5 are the string length of "true" and "false"
+                    v.start_position = v.end_position - (v.m_data.m_value.boolean ? 4 : 5);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case value_t::null:
+                {
+                    // 4 is the string length of "null"
+                    v.start_position = v.end_position - 4;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case value_t::string:
+                {
+                    // include the length of the quotes, which is 2
+                    v.start_position = v.end_position - v.m_data.m_value.string->size() - 2;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case value_t::discarded:
+                {
+                    v.end_position = std::string::npos;
+                    v.start_position = v.end_position;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case value_t::binary:
+                case value_t::number_integer:
+                case value_t::number_unsigned:
+                case value_t::number_float:
+                {
+                    v.start_position = v.end_position - m_lexer_ref->get_string().size();
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case value_t::object:
+                case value_t::array:
+                {
+                    // object and array are handled in start_object() and start_array() handlers
+                    // skip setting the values here.
+                    break;
+                }
+                default: // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+                    // Handle all possible types discretely, default handler should never be reached.
+                    JSON_ASSERT(false); // NOLINT(cert-dcl03-c,hicpp-static-assert,misc-static-assert,-warnings-as-errors) LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+            }
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
     /*!
     @param[in] v  value to add to the JSON value we build during parsing
     @param[in] skip_callback  whether we should skip calling the callback
@@ -562,6 +831,10 @@ class json_sax_dom_callback_parser
         // create value
         auto value = BasicJsonType(std::forward<Value>(v));
 
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+        handle_diagnostic_positions_for_json_value(value);
+#endif
+
         // check callback
         const bool keep = skip_callback || callback(static_cast<int>(ref_stack.size()), parse_event_t::value, value);
 
@@ -590,8 +863,8 @@ class json_sax_dom_callback_parser
         // array
         if (ref_stack.back()->is_array())
         {
-            ref_stack.back()->m_value.array->emplace_back(std::move(value));
-            return {true, &(ref_stack.back()->m_value.array->back())};
+            ref_stack.back()->m_data.m_value.array->emplace_back(std::move(value));
+            return {true, & (ref_stack.back()->m_data.m_value.array->back())};
         }
 
         // object
@@ -616,9 +889,9 @@ class json_sax_dom_callback_parser
     /// stack to model hierarchy of values
     std::vector<BasicJsonType*> ref_stack {};
     /// stack to manage which values to keep
-    std::vector<bool> keep_stack {};
+    std::vector<bool> keep_stack {}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
     /// stack to manage which object keys to keep
-    std::vector<bool> key_keep_stack {};
+    std::vector<bool> key_keep_stack {}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
     /// helper to hold the reference for the next object element
     BasicJsonType* object_element = nullptr;
     /// whether a syntax error occurred
@@ -629,6 +902,8 @@ class json_sax_dom_callback_parser
     const bool allow_exceptions = true;
     /// a discarded value for the callback
     BasicJsonType discarded = BasicJsonType::value_t::discarded;
+    /// the lexer reference to obtain the current position
+    lexer_t* m_lexer_ref = nullptr;
 };
 
 template<typename BasicJsonType>
@@ -676,7 +951,7 @@ class json_sax_acceptor
         return true;
     }
 
-    bool start_object(std::size_t /*unused*/ = std::size_t(-1))
+    bool start_object(std::size_t /*unused*/ = detail::unknown_size())
     {
         return true;
     }
@@ -691,7 +966,7 @@ class json_sax_acceptor
         return true;
     }
 
-    bool start_array(std::size_t /*unused*/ = std::size_t(-1))
+    bool start_array(std::size_t /*unused*/ = detail::unknown_size())
     {
         return true;
     }
@@ -706,6 +981,6 @@ class json_sax_acceptor
         return false;
     }
 };
-}  // namespace detail
 
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+}  // namespace detail
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/input/lexer.hpp

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array> // array
@@ -13,11 +21,12 @@
 #include <nlohmann/detail/input/input_adapters.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/input/position_t.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
+#include <nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
+
 ///////////
 // lexer //
 ///////////
@@ -107,7 +116,7 @@ class lexer : public lexer_base<BasicJsonType>
     using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t;
     using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t;
     using char_type = typename InputAdapterType::char_type;
-    using char_int_type = typename std::char_traits<char_type>::int_type;
+    using char_int_type = typename char_traits<char_type>::int_type;
 
   public:
     using token_type = typename lexer_base<BasicJsonType>::token_type;
@@ -214,7 +223,7 @@ class lexer : public lexer_base<BasicJsonType>
         for (auto range = ranges.begin(); range != ranges.end(); ++range)
         {
             get();
-            if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(*range <= current && current <= *(++range)))
+            if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(*range <= current && current <= *(++range))) // NOLINT(bugprone-inc-dec-in-conditions)
             {
                 add(current);
             }
@@ -257,7 +266,7 @@ class lexer : public lexer_base<BasicJsonType>
             switch (get())
             {
                 // end of file while parsing string
-                case std::char_traits<char_type>::eof():
+                case char_traits<char_type>::eof():
                 {
                     error_message = "invalid string: missing closing quote";
                     return token_type::parse_error;
@@ -343,7 +352,7 @@ class lexer : public lexer_base<BasicJsonType>
                                                         // low surrogate occupies the least significant 15 bits
                                                         + static_cast<unsigned int>(codepoint2)
                                                         // there is still the 0xD800, 0xDC00 and 0x10000 noise
-                                                        // in the result so we have to subtract with:
+                                                        // in the result, so we have to subtract with:
                                                         // (0xD800 << 10) + DC00 - 0x10000 = 0x35FDC00
                                                         - 0x35FDC00u);
                                     }
@@ -846,7 +855,7 @@ class lexer : public lexer_base<BasicJsonType>
                     {
                         case '\n':
                         case '\r':
-                        case std::char_traits<char_type>::eof():
+                        case char_traits<char_type>::eof():
                         case '\0':
                             return true;
 
@@ -863,7 +872,7 @@ class lexer : public lexer_base<BasicJsonType>
                 {
                     switch (get())
                     {
-                        case std::char_traits<char_type>::eof():
+                        case char_traits<char_type>::eof():
                         case '\0':
                         {
                             error_message = "invalid comment; missing closing '*/'";
@@ -958,7 +967,7 @@ class lexer : public lexer_base<BasicJsonType>
           locale's decimal point is used instead of `.` to work with the
           locale-dependent converters.
     */
-    token_type scan_number()  // lgtm [cpp/use-of-goto]
+    token_type scan_number()  // lgtm [cpp/use-of-goto] `goto` is used in this function to implement the number-parsing state machine described above. By design, any finite input will eventually reach the "done" state or return token_type::parse_error. In each intermediate state, 1 byte of the input is appended to the token_buffer vector, and only the already initialized variables token_buffer, number_type, and error_message are manipulated.
     {
         // reset token_buffer to store the number's bytes
         reset();
@@ -1040,6 +1049,7 @@ scan_number_zero:
             case '.':
             {
                 add(decimal_point_char);
+                decimal_point_position = token_buffer.size() - 1;
                 goto scan_number_decimal1;
             }
 
@@ -1076,6 +1086,7 @@ scan_number_any1:
             case '.':
             {
                 add(decimal_point_char);
+                decimal_point_position = token_buffer.size() - 1;
                 goto scan_number_decimal1;
             }
 
@@ -1236,7 +1247,7 @@ scan_number_done:
         // we are done scanning a number)
         unget();
 
-        char* endptr = nullptr; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg,hicpp-vararg)
+        char* endptr = nullptr; // NOLINT(misc-const-correctness,cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg,hicpp-vararg)
         errno = 0;
 
         // try to parse integers first and fall back to floats
@@ -1247,7 +1258,7 @@ scan_number_done:
             // we checked the number format before
             JSON_ASSERT(endptr == token_buffer.data() + token_buffer.size());
 
-            if (errno == 0)
+            if (errno != ERANGE)
             {
                 value_unsigned = static_cast<number_unsigned_t>(x);
                 if (value_unsigned == x)
@@ -1263,7 +1274,7 @@ scan_number_done:
             // we checked the number format before
             JSON_ASSERT(endptr == token_buffer.data() + token_buffer.size());
 
-            if (errno == 0)
+            if (errno != ERANGE)
             {
                 value_integer = static_cast<number_integer_t>(x);
                 if (value_integer == x)
@@ -1292,10 +1303,10 @@ scan_number_done:
     token_type scan_literal(const char_type* literal_text, const std::size_t length,
                             token_type return_type)
     {
-        JSON_ASSERT(std::char_traits<char_type>::to_char_type(current) == literal_text[0]);
+        JSON_ASSERT(char_traits<char_type>::to_char_type(current) == literal_text[0]);
         for (std::size_t i = 1; i < length; ++i)
         {
-            if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(std::char_traits<char_type>::to_char_type(get()) != literal_text[i]))
+            if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(char_traits<char_type>::to_char_type(get()) != literal_text[i]))
             {
                 error_message = "invalid literal";
                 return token_type::parse_error;
@@ -1313,7 +1324,8 @@ scan_number_done:
     {
         token_buffer.clear();
         token_string.clear();
-        token_string.push_back(std::char_traits<char_type>::to_char_type(current));
+        decimal_point_position = std::string::npos;
+        token_string.push_back(char_traits<char_type>::to_char_type(current));
     }
 
     /*
@@ -1321,7 +1333,7 @@ scan_number_done:
 
     This function provides the interface to the used input adapter. It does
     not throw in case the input reached EOF, but returns a
-    `std::char_traits<char>::eof()` in that case.  Stores the scanned characters
+    `char_traits<char>::eof()` in that case.  Stores the scanned characters
     for use in error messages.
 
     @return character read from the input
@@ -1341,9 +1353,9 @@ scan_number_done:
             current = ia.get_character();
         }
 
-        if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(current != std::char_traits<char_type>::eof()))
+        if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(current != char_traits<char_type>::eof()))
         {
-            token_string.push_back(std::char_traits<char_type>::to_char_type(current));
+            token_string.push_back(char_traits<char_type>::to_char_type(current));
         }
 
         if (current == '\n')
@@ -1382,7 +1394,7 @@ scan_number_done:
             --position.chars_read_current_line;
         }
 
-        if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(current != std::char_traits<char_type>::eof()))
+        if (JSON_HEDLEY_LIKELY(current != char_traits<char_type>::eof()))
         {
             JSON_ASSERT(!token_string.empty());
             token_string.pop_back();
@@ -1421,6 +1433,11 @@ scan_number_done:
     /// return current string value (implicitly resets the token; useful only once)
     string_t& get_string()
     {
+        // translate decimal points from locale back to '.' (#4084)
+        if (decimal_point_char != '.' && decimal_point_position != std::string::npos)
+        {
+            token_buffer[decimal_point_position] = '.';
+        }
         return token_buffer;
     }
 
@@ -1447,7 +1464,7 @@ scan_number_done:
             {
                 // escape control characters
                 std::array<char, 9> cs{{}};
-                (std::snprintf)(cs.data(), cs.size(), "<U+%.4X>", static_cast<unsigned char>(c)); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg,hicpp-vararg)
+                static_cast<void>((std::snprintf)(cs.data(), cs.size(), "<U+%.4X>", static_cast<unsigned char>(c))); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg,hicpp-vararg)
                 result += cs.data();
             }
             else
@@ -1541,17 +1558,17 @@ scan_number_done:
             // literals
             case 't':
             {
-                std::array<char_type, 4> true_literal = {{char_type('t'), char_type('r'), char_type('u'), char_type('e')}};
+                std::array<char_type, 4> true_literal = {{static_cast<char_type>('t'), static_cast<char_type>('r'), static_cast<char_type>('u'), static_cast<char_type>('e')}};
                 return scan_literal(true_literal.data(), true_literal.size(), token_type::literal_true);
             }
             case 'f':
             {
-                std::array<char_type, 5> false_literal = {{char_type('f'), char_type('a'), char_type('l'), char_type('s'), char_type('e')}};
+                std::array<char_type, 5> false_literal = {{static_cast<char_type>('f'), static_cast<char_type>('a'), static_cast<char_type>('l'), static_cast<char_type>('s'), static_cast<char_type>('e')}};
                 return scan_literal(false_literal.data(), false_literal.size(), token_type::literal_false);
             }
             case 'n':
             {
-                std::array<char_type, 4> null_literal = {{char_type('n'), char_type('u'), char_type('l'), char_type('l')}};
+                std::array<char_type, 4> null_literal = {{static_cast<char_type>('n'), static_cast<char_type>('u'), static_cast<char_type>('l'), static_cast<char_type>('l')}};
                 return scan_literal(null_literal.data(), null_literal.size(), token_type::literal_null);
             }
 
@@ -1576,7 +1593,7 @@ scan_number_done:
             // end of input (the null byte is needed when parsing from
             // string literals)
             case '\0':
-            case std::char_traits<char_type>::eof():
+            case char_traits<char_type>::eof():
                 return token_type::end_of_input;
 
             // error
@@ -1594,7 +1611,7 @@ scan_number_done:
     const bool ignore_comments = false;
 
     /// the current character
-    char_int_type current = std::char_traits<char_type>::eof();
+    char_int_type current = char_traits<char_type>::eof();
 
     /// whether the next get() call should just return current
     bool next_unget = false;
@@ -1618,6 +1635,9 @@ scan_number_done:
 
     /// the decimal point
     const char_int_type decimal_point_char = '.';
+    /// the position of the decimal point in the input
+    std::size_t decimal_point_position = std::string::npos;
 };
+
 }  // namespace detail
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/input/parser.hpp

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cmath> // isfinite
@@ -13,10 +21,10 @@
 #include <nlohmann/detail/input/lexer.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/is_sax.hpp>
+#include <nlohmann/detail/string_concat.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
 ////////////
@@ -61,10 +69,10 @@ class parser
   public:
     /// a parser reading from an input adapter
     explicit parser(InputAdapterType&& adapter,
-                    const parser_callback_t<BasicJsonType> cb = nullptr,
+                    parser_callback_t<BasicJsonType> cb = nullptr,
                     const bool allow_exceptions_ = true,
                     const bool skip_comments = false)
-        : callback(cb)
+        : callback(std::move(cb))
         , m_lexer(std::move(adapter), skip_comments)
         , allow_exceptions(allow_exceptions_)
     {
@@ -86,7 +94,7 @@ class parser
     {
         if (callback)
         {
-            json_sax_dom_callback_parser<BasicJsonType> sdp(result, callback, allow_exceptions);
+            json_sax_dom_callback_parser<BasicJsonType, InputAdapterType> sdp(result, callback, allow_exceptions, &m_lexer);
             sax_parse_internal(&sdp);
 
             // in strict mode, input must be completely read
@@ -95,7 +103,7 @@ class parser
                 sdp.parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(),
                                 m_lexer.get_token_string(),
                                 parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(),
-                                                    exception_message(token_type::end_of_input, "value"), BasicJsonType()));
+                                                    exception_message(token_type::end_of_input, "value"), nullptr));
             }
 
             // in case of an error, return discarded value
@@ -114,7 +122,7 @@ class parser
         }
         else
         {
-            json_sax_dom_parser<BasicJsonType> sdp(result, allow_exceptions);
+            json_sax_dom_parser<BasicJsonType, InputAdapterType> sdp(result, allow_exceptions, &m_lexer);
             sax_parse_internal(&sdp);
 
             // in strict mode, input must be completely read
@@ -122,7 +130,7 @@ class parser
             {
                 sdp.parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(),
                                 m_lexer.get_token_string(),
-                                parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), exception_message(token_type::end_of_input, "value"), BasicJsonType()));
+                                parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), exception_message(token_type::end_of_input, "value"), nullptr));
             }
 
             // in case of an error, return discarded value
@@ -160,7 +168,7 @@ class parser
         {
             return sax->parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(),
                                     m_lexer.get_token_string(),
-                                    parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), exception_message(token_type::end_of_input, "value"), BasicJsonType()));
+                                    parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), exception_message(token_type::end_of_input, "value"), nullptr));
         }
 
         return result;
@@ -186,7 +194,7 @@ class parser
                 {
                     case token_type::begin_object:
                     {
-                        if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->start_object(std::size_t(-1))))
+                        if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->start_object(detail::unknown_size())))
                         {
                             return false;
                         }
@@ -206,7 +214,7 @@ class parser
                         {
                             return sax->parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(),
                                                     m_lexer.get_token_string(),
-                                                    parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), exception_message(token_type::value_string, "object key"), BasicJsonType()));
+                                                    parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), exception_message(token_type::value_string, "object key"), nullptr));
                         }
                         if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->key(m_lexer.get_string())))
                         {
@@ -218,7 +226,7 @@ class parser
                         {
                             return sax->parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(),
                                                     m_lexer.get_token_string(),
-                                                    parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), exception_message(token_type::name_separator, "object separator"), BasicJsonType()));
+                                                    parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), exception_message(token_type::name_separator, "object separator"), nullptr));
                         }
 
                         // remember we are now inside an object
@@ -231,7 +239,7 @@ class parser
 
                     case token_type::begin_array:
                     {
-                        if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->start_array(std::size_t(-1))))
+                        if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->start_array(detail::unknown_size())))
                         {
                             return false;
                         }
@@ -261,7 +269,7 @@ class parser
                         {
                             return sax->parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(),
                                                     m_lexer.get_token_string(),
-                                                    out_of_range::create(406, "number overflow parsing '" + m_lexer.get_token_string() + "'", BasicJsonType()));
+                                                    out_of_range::create(406, concat("number overflow parsing '", m_lexer.get_token_string(), '\''), nullptr));
                         }
 
                         if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->number_float(res, m_lexer.get_string())))
@@ -331,21 +339,33 @@ class parser
                         // using "uninitialized" to avoid "expected" message
                         return sax->parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(),
                                                 m_lexer.get_token_string(),
-                                                parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), exception_message(token_type::uninitialized, "value"), BasicJsonType()));
+                                                parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), exception_message(token_type::uninitialized, "value"), nullptr));
+                    }
+                    case token_type::end_of_input:
+                    {
+                        if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(m_lexer.get_position().chars_read_total == 1))
+                        {
+                            return sax->parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(),
+                                                    m_lexer.get_token_string(),
+                                                    parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(),
+                                                            "attempting to parse an empty input; check that your input string or stream contains the expected JSON", nullptr));
                         }
 
+                        return sax->parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(),
+                                                m_lexer.get_token_string(),
+                                                parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), exception_message(token_type::literal_or_value, "value"), nullptr));
+                    }
                     case token_type::uninitialized:
                     case token_type::end_array:
                     case token_type::end_object:
                     case token_type::name_separator:
                     case token_type::value_separator:
-                    case token_type::end_of_input:
                     case token_type::literal_or_value:
                     default: // the last token was unexpected
                     {
                         return sax->parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(),
                                                 m_lexer.get_token_string(),
-                                                parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), exception_message(token_type::literal_or_value, "value"), BasicJsonType()));
+                                                parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), exception_message(token_type::literal_or_value, "value"), nullptr));
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -391,7 +411,7 @@ class parser
 
                 return sax->parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(),
                                         m_lexer.get_token_string(),
-                                        parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), exception_message(token_type::end_array, "array"), BasicJsonType()));
+                                        parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), exception_message(token_type::end_array, "array"), nullptr));
             }
 
             // states.back() is false -> object
@@ -404,7 +424,7 @@ class parser
                 {
                     return sax->parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(),
                                             m_lexer.get_token_string(),
-                                            parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), exception_message(token_type::value_string, "object key"), BasicJsonType()));
+                                            parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), exception_message(token_type::value_string, "object key"), nullptr));
                 }
 
                 if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!sax->key(m_lexer.get_string())))
@@ -417,7 +437,7 @@ class parser
                 {
                     return sax->parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(),
                                             m_lexer.get_token_string(),
-                                            parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), exception_message(token_type::name_separator, "object separator"), BasicJsonType()));
+                                            parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), exception_message(token_type::name_separator, "object separator"), nullptr));
                 }
 
                 // parse values
@@ -445,7 +465,7 @@ class parser
 
             return sax->parse_error(m_lexer.get_position(),
                                     m_lexer.get_token_string(),
-                                    parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), exception_message(token_type::end_object, "object"), BasicJsonType()));
+                                    parse_error::create(101, m_lexer.get_position(), exception_message(token_type::end_object, "object"), nullptr));
         }
     }
 
@@ -461,24 +481,24 @@ class parser
 
         if (!context.empty())
         {
-            error_msg += "while parsing " + context + " ";
+            error_msg += concat("while parsing ", context, ' ');
         }
 
         error_msg += "- ";
 
         if (last_token == token_type::parse_error)
         {
-            error_msg += std::string(m_lexer.get_error_message()) + "; last read: '" +
-                         m_lexer.get_token_string() + "'";
+            error_msg += concat(m_lexer.get_error_message(), "; last read: '",
+                                m_lexer.get_token_string(), '\'');
         }
         else
         {
-            error_msg += "unexpected " + std::string(lexer_t::token_type_name(last_token));
+            error_msg += concat("unexpected ", lexer_t::token_type_name(last_token));
         }
 
         if (expected != token_type::uninitialized)
         {
-            error_msg += "; expected " + std::string(lexer_t::token_type_name(expected));
+            error_msg += concat("; expected ", lexer_t::token_type_name(expected));
         }
 
         return error_msg;
@@ -496,4 +516,4 @@ class parser
 };
 
 }  // namespace detail
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/input/position_t.hpp

@@ -1,11 +1,21 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstddef> // size_t
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+#include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
+
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
+
 /// struct to capture the start position of the current token
 struct position_t
 {
@@ -24,4 +34,4 @@ struct position_t
 };
 
 }  // namespace detail
-} // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/internal_iterator.hpp

@@ -1,11 +1,20 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
+#include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/iterators/primitive_iterator.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
+
 /*!
 @brief an iterator value
 
@@ -21,5 +30,6 @@ template<typename BasicJsonType> struct internal_iterator
     /// generic iterator for all other types
     primitive_iterator_t primitive_iterator {};
 };
+
 }  // namespace detail
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/iter_impl.hpp

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <iterator> // iterator, random_access_iterator_tag, bidirectional_iterator_tag, advance, next
@@ -11,10 +19,10 @@
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
+
 // forward declare, to be able to friend it later on
 template<typename IteratorType> class iteration_proxy;
 template<typename IteratorType> class iteration_proxy_value;
@@ -36,7 +44,7 @@ This class implements a both iterators (iterator and const_iterator) for the
        iterators in version 3.0.0 (see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/593)
 */
 template<typename BasicJsonType>
-class iter_impl
+class iter_impl // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,hicpp-special-member-functions)
 {
     /// the iterator with BasicJsonType of different const-ness
     using other_iter_impl = iter_impl<typename std::conditional<std::is_const<BasicJsonType>::value, typename std::remove_const<BasicJsonType>::type, const BasicJsonType>::type>;
@@ -51,9 +59,12 @@ class iter_impl
     // make sure BasicJsonType is basic_json or const basic_json
     static_assert(is_basic_json<typename std::remove_const<BasicJsonType>::type>::value,
                   "iter_impl only accepts (const) basic_json");
+    // superficial check for the LegacyBidirectionalIterator named requirement
+    static_assert(std::is_base_of<std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, std::bidirectional_iterator_tag>::value
+                  &&  std::is_base_of<std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, typename std::iterator_traits<typename array_t::iterator>::iterator_category>::value,
+                  "basic_json iterator assumes array and object type iterators satisfy the LegacyBidirectionalIterator named requirement.");
 
   public:
-
     /// The std::iterator class template (used as a base class to provide typedefs) is deprecated in C++17.
     /// The C++ Standard has never required user-defined iterators to derive from std::iterator.
     /// A user-defined iterator should provide publicly accessible typedefs named
@@ -90,7 +101,7 @@ class iter_impl
     {
         JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr);
 
-        switch (m_object->m_type)
+        switch (m_object->m_data.m_type)
         {
             case value_t::object:
             {
@@ -187,17 +198,17 @@ class iter_impl
     {
         JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr);
 
-        switch (m_object->m_type)
+        switch (m_object->m_data.m_type)
         {
             case value_t::object:
             {
-                m_it.object_iterator = m_object->m_value.object->begin();
+                m_it.object_iterator = m_object->m_data.m_value.object->begin();
                 break;
             }
 
             case value_t::array:
             {
-                m_it.array_iterator = m_object->m_value.array->begin();
+                m_it.array_iterator = m_object->m_data.m_value.array->begin();
                 break;
             }
 
@@ -231,17 +242,17 @@ class iter_impl
     {
         JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr);
 
-        switch (m_object->m_type)
+        switch (m_object->m_data.m_type)
         {
             case value_t::object:
             {
-                m_it.object_iterator = m_object->m_value.object->end();
+                m_it.object_iterator = m_object->m_data.m_value.object->end();
                 break;
             }
 
             case value_t::array:
             {
-                m_it.array_iterator = m_object->m_value.array->end();
+                m_it.array_iterator = m_object->m_data.m_value.array->end();
                 break;
             }
 
@@ -270,22 +281,22 @@ class iter_impl
     {
         JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr);
 
-        switch (m_object->m_type)
+        switch (m_object->m_data.m_type)
         {
             case value_t::object:
             {
-                JSON_ASSERT(m_it.object_iterator != m_object->m_value.object->end());
+                JSON_ASSERT(m_it.object_iterator != m_object->m_data.m_value.object->end());
                 return m_it.object_iterator->second;
             }
 
             case value_t::array:
             {
-                JSON_ASSERT(m_it.array_iterator != m_object->m_value.array->end());
+                JSON_ASSERT(m_it.array_iterator != m_object->m_data.m_value.array->end());
                 return *m_it.array_iterator;
             }
 
             case value_t::null:
-                JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(214, "cannot get value", *m_object));
+                JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(214, "cannot get value", m_object));
 
             case value_t::string:
             case value_t::boolean:
@@ -301,7 +312,7 @@ class iter_impl
                     return *m_object;
                 }
 
-                JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(214, "cannot get value", *m_object));
+                JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(214, "cannot get value", m_object));
             }
         }
     }
@@ -314,17 +325,17 @@ class iter_impl
     {
         JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr);
 
-        switch (m_object->m_type)
+        switch (m_object->m_data.m_type)
         {
             case value_t::object:
             {
-                JSON_ASSERT(m_it.object_iterator != m_object->m_value.object->end());
+                JSON_ASSERT(m_it.object_iterator != m_object->m_data.m_value.object->end());
                 return &(m_it.object_iterator->second);
             }
 
             case value_t::array:
             {
-                JSON_ASSERT(m_it.array_iterator != m_object->m_value.array->end());
+                JSON_ASSERT(m_it.array_iterator != m_object->m_data.m_value.array->end());
                 return &*m_it.array_iterator;
             }
 
@@ -343,7 +354,7 @@ class iter_impl
                     return m_object;
                 }
 
-                JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(214, "cannot get value", *m_object));
+                JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(214, "cannot get value", m_object));
             }
         }
     }
@@ -352,7 +363,7 @@ class iter_impl
     @brief post-increment (it++)
     @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
     */
-    iter_impl const operator++(int) // NOLINT(readability-const-return-type)
+    iter_impl operator++(int)& // NOLINT(cert-dcl21-cpp)
     {
         auto result = *this;
         ++(*this);
@@ -367,7 +378,7 @@ class iter_impl
     {
         JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr);
 
-        switch (m_object->m_type)
+        switch (m_object->m_data.m_type)
         {
             case value_t::object:
             {
@@ -403,7 +414,7 @@ class iter_impl
     @brief post-decrement (it--)
     @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
     */
-    iter_impl const operator--(int) // NOLINT(readability-const-return-type)
+    iter_impl operator--(int)& // NOLINT(cert-dcl21-cpp)
     {
         auto result = *this;
         --(*this);
@@ -418,7 +429,7 @@ class iter_impl
     {
         JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr);
 
-        switch (m_object->m_type)
+        switch (m_object->m_data.m_type)
         {
             case value_t::object:
             {
@@ -452,7 +463,7 @@ class iter_impl
 
     /*!
     @brief comparison: equal
-    @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+    @pre (1) Both iterators are initialized to point to the same object, or (2) both iterators are value-initialized.
     */
     template < typename IterImpl, detail::enable_if_t < (std::is_same<IterImpl, iter_impl>::value || std::is_same<IterImpl, other_iter_impl>::value), std::nullptr_t > = nullptr >
     bool operator==(const IterImpl& other) const
@@ -460,12 +471,16 @@ class iter_impl
         // if objects are not the same, the comparison is undefined
         if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(m_object != other.m_object))
         {
-            JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(212, "cannot compare iterators of different containers", *m_object));
+            JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(212, "cannot compare iterators of different containers", m_object));
         }
 
-        JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr);
+        // value-initialized forward iterators can be compared, and must compare equal to other value-initialized iterators of the same type #4493
+        if (m_object == nullptr)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
 
-        switch (m_object->m_type)
+        switch (m_object->m_data.m_type)
         {
             case value_t::object:
                 return (m_it.object_iterator == other.m_it.object_iterator);
@@ -488,7 +503,7 @@ class iter_impl
 
     /*!
     @brief comparison: not equal
-    @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+    @pre (1) Both iterators are initialized to point to the same object, or (2) both iterators are value-initialized.
     */
     template < typename IterImpl, detail::enable_if_t < (std::is_same<IterImpl, iter_impl>::value || std::is_same<IterImpl, other_iter_impl>::value), std::nullptr_t > = nullptr >
     bool operator!=(const IterImpl& other) const
@@ -498,22 +513,27 @@ class iter_impl
 
     /*!
     @brief comparison: smaller
-    @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+    @pre (1) Both iterators are initialized to point to the same object, or (2) both iterators are value-initialized.
     */
     bool operator<(const iter_impl& other) const
     {
         // if objects are not the same, the comparison is undefined
         if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(m_object != other.m_object))
         {
-            JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(212, "cannot compare iterators of different containers", *m_object));
+            JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(212, "cannot compare iterators of different containers", m_object));
         }
 
-        JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr);
+        // value-initialized forward iterators can be compared, and must compare equal to other value-initialized iterators of the same type #4493
+        if (m_object == nullptr)
+        {
+            // the iterators are both value-initialized and are to be considered equal, but this function checks for smaller, so we return false
+            return false;
+        }
 
-        switch (m_object->m_type)
+        switch (m_object->m_data.m_type)
         {
             case value_t::object:
-                JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(213, "cannot compare order of object iterators", *m_object));
+                JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(213, "cannot compare order of object iterators", m_object));
 
             case value_t::array:
                 return (m_it.array_iterator < other.m_it.array_iterator);
@@ -533,7 +553,7 @@ class iter_impl
 
     /*!
     @brief comparison: less than or equal
-    @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+    @pre (1) Both iterators are initialized to point to the same object, or (2) both iterators are value-initialized.
     */
     bool operator<=(const iter_impl& other) const
     {
@@ -542,7 +562,7 @@ class iter_impl
 
     /*!
     @brief comparison: greater than
-    @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+    @pre (1) Both iterators are initialized to point to the same object, or (2) both iterators are value-initialized.
     */
     bool operator>(const iter_impl& other) const
     {
@@ -551,7 +571,7 @@ class iter_impl
 
     /*!
     @brief comparison: greater than or equal
-    @pre The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`.
+    @pre (1) The iterator is initialized; i.e. `m_object != nullptr`, or (2) both iterators are value-initialized.
     */
     bool operator>=(const iter_impl& other) const
     {
@@ -566,10 +586,10 @@ class iter_impl
     {
         JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr);
 
-        switch (m_object->m_type)
+        switch (m_object->m_data.m_type)
         {
             case value_t::object:
-                JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(209, "cannot use offsets with object iterators", *m_object));
+                JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(209, "cannot use offsets with object iterators", m_object));
 
             case value_t::array:
             {
@@ -645,10 +665,10 @@ class iter_impl
     {
         JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr);
 
-        switch (m_object->m_type)
+        switch (m_object->m_data.m_type)
         {
             case value_t::object:
-                JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(209, "cannot use offsets with object iterators", *m_object));
+                JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(209, "cannot use offsets with object iterators", m_object));
 
             case value_t::array:
                 return m_it.array_iterator - other.m_it.array_iterator;
@@ -674,16 +694,16 @@ class iter_impl
     {
         JSON_ASSERT(m_object != nullptr);
 
-        switch (m_object->m_type)
+        switch (m_object->m_data.m_type)
         {
             case value_t::object:
-                JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(208, "cannot use operator[] for object iterators", *m_object));
+                JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(208, "cannot use operator[] for object iterators", m_object));
 
             case value_t::array:
                 return *std::next(m_it.array_iterator, n);
 
             case value_t::null:
-                JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(214, "cannot get value", *m_object));
+                JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(214, "cannot get value", m_object));
 
             case value_t::string:
             case value_t::boolean:
@@ -699,7 +719,7 @@ class iter_impl
                     return *m_object;
                 }
 
-                JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(214, "cannot get value", *m_object));
+                JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(214, "cannot get value", m_object));
             }
         }
     }
@@ -717,7 +737,7 @@ class iter_impl
             return m_it.object_iterator->first;
         }
 
-        JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(207, "cannot use key() for non-object iterators", *m_object));
+        JSON_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(207, "cannot use key() for non-object iterators", m_object));
     }
 
     /*!
@@ -735,5 +755,6 @@ class iter_impl
     /// the actual iterator of the associated instance
     internal_iterator<typename std::remove_const<BasicJsonType>::type> m_it {};
 };
+
 }  // namespace detail
-} // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/iteration_proxy.hpp

@@ -1,25 +1,31 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstddef> // size_t
-#include <iterator> // input_iterator_tag
-#include <string> // string, to_string
+#include <iterator> // forward_iterator_tag
 #include <tuple> // tuple_size, get, tuple_element
 #include <utility> // move
 
+#if JSON_HAS_RANGES
+    #include <ranges> // enable_borrowed_range
+#endif
+
+#include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp>
+#include <nlohmann/detail/string_utils.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
-template<typename string_type>
-void int_to_string( string_type& target, std::size_t value )
-{
-    // For ADL
-    using std::to_string;
-    target = to_string(value);
-}
+
 template<typename IteratorType> class iteration_proxy_value
 {
   public:
@@ -27,12 +33,12 @@ template<typename IteratorType> class iteration_proxy_value
     using value_type = iteration_proxy_value;
     using pointer = value_type *;
     using reference = value_type &;
-    using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag;
+    using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag;
     using string_type = typename std::remove_cv< typename std::remove_reference<decltype( std::declval<IteratorType>().key() ) >::type >::type;
 
   private:
     /// the iterator
-    IteratorType anchor;
+    IteratorType anchor{};
     /// an index for arrays (used to create key names)
     std::size_t array_index = 0;
     /// last stringified array index
@@ -40,15 +46,30 @@ template<typename IteratorType> class iteration_proxy_value
     /// a string representation of the array index
     mutable string_type array_index_str = "0";
     /// an empty string (to return a reference for primitive values)
-    const string_type empty_str{};
+    string_type empty_str{};
 
   public:
-    explicit iteration_proxy_value(IteratorType it) noexcept
+    explicit iteration_proxy_value() = default;
+    explicit iteration_proxy_value(IteratorType it, std::size_t array_index_ = 0)
+    noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<IteratorType>::value
+             && std::is_nothrow_default_constructible<string_type>::value)
         : anchor(std::move(it))
+        , array_index(array_index_)
     {}
 
+    iteration_proxy_value(iteration_proxy_value const&) = default;
+    iteration_proxy_value& operator=(iteration_proxy_value const&) = default;
+    // older GCCs are a bit fussy and require explicit noexcept specifiers on defaulted functions
+    iteration_proxy_value(iteration_proxy_value&&)
+    noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<IteratorType>::value
+             && std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<string_type>::value) = default; // NOLINT(hicpp-noexcept-move,performance-noexcept-move-constructor,cppcoreguidelines-noexcept-move-operations)
+    iteration_proxy_value& operator=(iteration_proxy_value&&)
+    noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<IteratorType>::value
+             && std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<string_type>::value) = default; // NOLINT(hicpp-noexcept-move,performance-noexcept-move-constructor,cppcoreguidelines-noexcept-move-operations)
+    ~iteration_proxy_value() = default;
+
     /// dereference operator (needed for range-based for)
-    iteration_proxy_value& operator*()
+    const iteration_proxy_value& operator*() const
     {
         return *this;
     }
@@ -62,6 +83,14 @@ template<typename IteratorType> class iteration_proxy_value
         return *this;
     }
 
+    iteration_proxy_value operator++(int)& // NOLINT(cert-dcl21-cpp)
+    {
+        auto tmp = iteration_proxy_value(anchor, array_index);
+        ++anchor;
+        ++array_index;
+        return tmp;
+    }
+
     /// equality operator (needed for InputIterator)
     bool operator==(const iteration_proxy_value& o) const
     {
@@ -122,25 +151,34 @@ template<typename IteratorType> class iteration_proxy
 {
   private:
     /// the container to iterate
-    typename IteratorType::reference container;
+    typename IteratorType::pointer container = nullptr;
 
   public:
+    explicit iteration_proxy() = default;
+
     /// construct iteration proxy from a container
     explicit iteration_proxy(typename IteratorType::reference cont) noexcept
-        : container(cont) {}
+        : container(&cont) {}
+
+    iteration_proxy(iteration_proxy const&) = default;
+    iteration_proxy& operator=(iteration_proxy const&) = default;
+    iteration_proxy(iteration_proxy&&) noexcept = default;
+    iteration_proxy& operator=(iteration_proxy&&) noexcept = default;
+    ~iteration_proxy() = default;
 
     /// return iterator begin (needed for range-based for)
-    iteration_proxy_value<IteratorType> begin() noexcept
+    iteration_proxy_value<IteratorType> begin() const noexcept
     {
-        return iteration_proxy_value<IteratorType>(container.begin());
+        return iteration_proxy_value<IteratorType>(container->begin());
     }
 
     /// return iterator end (needed for range-based for)
-    iteration_proxy_value<IteratorType> end() noexcept
+    iteration_proxy_value<IteratorType> end() const noexcept
     {
-        return iteration_proxy_value<IteratorType>(container.end());
+        return iteration_proxy_value<IteratorType>(container->end());
     }
 };
+
 // Structured Bindings Support
 // For further reference see https://blog.tartanllama.xyz/structured-bindings/
 // And see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1391
@@ -157,8 +195,9 @@ auto get(const nlohmann::detail::iteration_proxy_value<IteratorType>& i) -> decl
 {
     return i.value();
 }
+
 }  // namespace detail
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
 
 // The Addition to the STD Namespace is required to add
 // Structured Bindings Support to the iteration_proxy_value class
@@ -166,17 +205,18 @@ auto get(const nlohmann::detail::iteration_proxy_value<IteratorType>& i) -> decl
 // And see https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1391
 namespace std
 {
+
 #if defined(__clang__)
     // Fix: https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1401
     #pragma clang diagnostic push
     #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmismatched-tags"
 #endif
 template<typename IteratorType>
-class tuple_size<::nlohmann::detail::iteration_proxy_value<IteratorType>>
+class tuple_size<::nlohmann::detail::iteration_proxy_value<IteratorType>> // NOLINT(cert-dcl58-cpp)
     : public std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 2> {};
 
 template<std::size_t N, typename IteratorType>
-class tuple_element<N, ::nlohmann::detail::iteration_proxy_value<IteratorType >>
+class tuple_element<N, ::nlohmann::detail::iteration_proxy_value<IteratorType >> // NOLINT(cert-dcl58-cpp)
 {
   public:
     using type = decltype(
@@ -186,4 +226,10 @@ class tuple_element<N, ::nlohmann::detail::iteration_proxy_value<IteratorType >>
 #if defined(__clang__)
     #pragma clang diagnostic pop
 #endif
+
 }  // namespace std
+
+#if JSON_HAS_RANGES
+    template <typename IteratorType>
+    inline constexpr bool ::std::ranges::enable_borrowed_range<::nlohmann::detail::iteration_proxy<IteratorType>> = true;
+#endif

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/iterator_traits.hpp

@@ -1,14 +1,23 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <iterator> // random_access_iterator_tag
 
+#include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/void_t.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/cpp_future.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
+
 template<typename It, typename = void>
 struct iterator_types {};
 
@@ -47,5 +56,6 @@ struct iterator_traits<T*, enable_if_t<std::is_object<T>::value>>
     using pointer = T*;
     using reference = T&;
 };
+
 }  // namespace detail
-} // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/json_reverse_iterator.hpp

@@ -1,13 +1,23 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstddef> // ptrdiff_t
 #include <iterator> // reverse_iterator
 #include <utility> // declval
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+#include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
+
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
+
 //////////////////////
 // reverse_iterator //
 //////////////////////
@@ -48,7 +58,7 @@ class json_reverse_iterator : public std::reverse_iterator<Base>
     explicit json_reverse_iterator(const base_iterator& it) noexcept : base_iterator(it) {}
 
     /// post-increment (it++)
-    json_reverse_iterator const operator++(int) // NOLINT(readability-const-return-type)
+    json_reverse_iterator operator++(int)& // NOLINT(cert-dcl21-cpp)
     {
         return static_cast<json_reverse_iterator>(base_iterator::operator++(1));
     }
@@ -60,7 +70,7 @@ class json_reverse_iterator : public std::reverse_iterator<Base>
     }
 
     /// post-decrement (it--)
-    json_reverse_iterator const operator--(int) // NOLINT(readability-const-return-type)
+    json_reverse_iterator operator--(int)& // NOLINT(cert-dcl21-cpp)
     {
         return static_cast<json_reverse_iterator>(base_iterator::operator--(1));
     }
@@ -115,5 +125,6 @@ class json_reverse_iterator : public std::reverse_iterator<Base>
         return it.operator * ();
     }
 };
+
 }  // namespace detail
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/iterators/primitive_iterator.hpp

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstddef> // ptrdiff_t
@@ -5,10 +13,10 @@
 
 #include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
+
 /*
 @brief an iterator for primitive JSON types
 
@@ -87,7 +95,7 @@ class primitive_iterator_t
         return *this;
     }
 
-    primitive_iterator_t const operator++(int) noexcept // NOLINT(readability-const-return-type)
+    primitive_iterator_t operator++(int)& noexcept // NOLINT(cert-dcl21-cpp)
     {
         auto result = *this;
         ++m_it;
@@ -100,7 +108,7 @@ class primitive_iterator_t
         return *this;
     }
 
-    primitive_iterator_t const operator--(int) noexcept // NOLINT(readability-const-return-type)
+    primitive_iterator_t operator--(int)& noexcept // NOLINT(cert-dcl21-cpp)
     {
         auto result = *this;
         --m_it;
@@ -119,5 +127,6 @@ class primitive_iterator_t
         return *this;
     }
 };
+
 }  // namespace detail
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/json_custom_base_class.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <type_traits> // conditional, is_same
+
+#include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
+
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace detail
+{
+
+/*!
+@brief Default base class of the @ref basic_json class.
+
+So that the correct implementations of the copy / move ctors / assign operators
+of @ref basic_json do not require complex case distinctions
+(no base class / custom base class used as customization point),
+@ref basic_json always has a base class.
+By default, this class is used because it is empty and thus has no effect
+on the behavior of @ref basic_json.
+*/
+struct json_default_base {};
+
+template<class T>
+using json_base_class = typename std::conditional <
+                        std::is_same<T, void>::value,
+                        json_default_base,
+                        T
+                        >::type;
+
+}  // namespace detail
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/json_pointer.hpp

@@ -1,7 +1,20 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <algorithm> // all_of
 #include <cctype> // isdigit
+#include <cerrno> // errno, ERANGE
+#include <cstdlib> // strtoull
+#ifndef JSON_NO_IO
+    #include <iosfwd> // ostream
+#endif  // JSON_NO_IO
 #include <limits> // max
 #include <numeric> // accumulate
 #include <string> // string
@@ -10,90 +23,78 @@
 
 #include <nlohmann/detail/exceptions.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
+#include <nlohmann/detail/string_concat.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/string_escape.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
-template<typename BasicJsonType>
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+/// @brief JSON Pointer defines a string syntax for identifying a specific value within a JSON document
+/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/
+template<typename RefStringType>
 class json_pointer
 {
     // allow basic_json to access private members
     NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION
     friend class basic_json;
 
+    template<typename>
+    friend class json_pointer;
+
+    template<typename T>
+    struct string_t_helper
+    {
+        using type = T;
+    };
+
+    NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION
+    struct string_t_helper<NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL>
+    {
+        using type = StringType;
+    };
+
   public:
-    /*!
-    @brief create JSON pointer
+    // for backwards compatibility accept BasicJsonType
+    using string_t = typename string_t_helper<RefStringType>::type;
 
-    Create a JSON pointer according to the syntax described in
-    [Section 3 of RFC6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901#section-3).
-
-    @param[in] s  string representing the JSON pointer; if omitted, the empty
-                  string is assumed which references the whole JSON value
-
-    @throw parse_error.107 if the given JSON pointer @a s is nonempty and does
-                           not begin with a slash (`/`); see example below
-
-    @throw parse_error.108 if a tilde (`~`) in the given JSON pointer @a s is
-    not followed by `0` (representing `~`) or `1` (representing `/`); see
-    example below
-
-    @liveexample{The example shows the construction several valid JSON pointers
-    as well as the exceptional behavior.,json_pointer}
-
-    @since version 2.0.0
-    */
-    explicit json_pointer(const std::string& s = "")
+    /// @brief create JSON pointer
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/json_pointer/
+    explicit json_pointer(const string_t& s = "")
         : reference_tokens(split(s))
     {}
 
-    /*!
-    @brief return a string representation of the JSON pointer
-
-    @invariant For each JSON pointer `ptr`, it holds:
-    @code {.cpp}
-    ptr == json_pointer(ptr.to_string());
-    @endcode
-
-    @return a string representation of the JSON pointer
-
-    @liveexample{The example shows the result of `to_string`.,json_pointer__to_string}
-
-    @since version 2.0.0
-    */
-    std::string to_string() const
+    /// @brief return a string representation of the JSON pointer
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/to_string/
+    string_t to_string() const
     {
         return std::accumulate(reference_tokens.begin(), reference_tokens.end(),
-                               std::string{},
-                               [](const std::string & a, const std::string & b)
+                               string_t{},
+                               [](const string_t& a, const string_t& b)
         {
-            return a + "/" + detail::escape(b);
+            return detail::concat(a, '/', detail::escape(b));
         });
     }
 
-    /// @copydoc to_string()
-    operator std::string() const
+    /// @brief return a string representation of the JSON pointer
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/operator_string/
+    JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.11.0, to_string())
+    operator string_t() const
     {
         return to_string();
     }
 
-    /*!
-    @brief append another JSON pointer at the end of this JSON pointer
+#ifndef JSON_NO_IO
+    /// @brief write string representation of the JSON pointer to stream
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/operator_ltlt/
+    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, const json_pointer& ptr)
+    {
+        o << ptr.to_string();
+        return o;
+    }
+#endif
 
-    @param[in] ptr  JSON pointer to append
-    @return JSON pointer with @a ptr appended
-
-    @liveexample{The example shows the usage of `operator/=`.,json_pointer__operator_add}
-
-    @complexity Linear in the length of @a ptr.
-
-    @sa see @ref operator/=(std::string) to append a reference token
-    @sa see @ref operator/=(std::size_t) to append an array index
-    @sa see @ref operator/(const json_pointer&, const json_pointer&) for a binary operator
-
-    @since version 3.6.0
-    */
+    /// @brief append another JSON pointer at the end of this JSON pointer
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/operator_slasheq/
     json_pointer& operator/=(const json_pointer& ptr)
     {
         reference_tokens.insert(reference_tokens.end(),
@@ -102,123 +103,45 @@ class json_pointer
         return *this;
     }
 
-    /*!
-    @brief append an unescaped reference token at the end of this JSON pointer
-
-    @param[in] token  reference token to append
-    @return JSON pointer with @a token appended without escaping @a token
-
-    @liveexample{The example shows the usage of `operator/=`.,json_pointer__operator_add}
-
-    @complexity Amortized constant.
-
-    @sa see @ref operator/=(const json_pointer&) to append a JSON pointer
-    @sa see @ref operator/=(std::size_t) to append an array index
-    @sa see @ref operator/(const json_pointer&, std::size_t) for a binary operator
-
-    @since version 3.6.0
-    */
-    json_pointer& operator/=(std::string token)
+    /// @brief append an unescaped reference token at the end of this JSON pointer
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/operator_slasheq/
+    json_pointer& operator/=(string_t token)
     {
         push_back(std::move(token));
         return *this;
     }
 
-    /*!
-    @brief append an array index at the end of this JSON pointer
-
-    @param[in] array_idx  array index to append
-    @return JSON pointer with @a array_idx appended
-
-    @liveexample{The example shows the usage of `operator/=`.,json_pointer__operator_add}
-
-    @complexity Amortized constant.
-
-    @sa see @ref operator/=(const json_pointer&) to append a JSON pointer
-    @sa see @ref operator/=(std::string) to append a reference token
-    @sa see @ref operator/(const json_pointer&, std::string) for a binary operator
-
-    @since version 3.6.0
-    */
+    /// @brief append an array index at the end of this JSON pointer
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/operator_slasheq/
     json_pointer& operator/=(std::size_t array_idx)
     {
         return *this /= std::to_string(array_idx);
     }
 
-    /*!
-    @brief create a new JSON pointer by appending the right JSON pointer at the end of the left JSON pointer
-
-    @param[in] lhs  JSON pointer
-    @param[in] rhs  JSON pointer
-    @return a new JSON pointer with @a rhs appended to @a lhs
-
-    @liveexample{The example shows the usage of `operator/`.,json_pointer__operator_add_binary}
-
-    @complexity Linear in the length of @a lhs and @a rhs.
-
-    @sa see @ref operator/=(const json_pointer&) to append a JSON pointer
-
-    @since version 3.6.0
-    */
+    /// @brief create a new JSON pointer by appending the right JSON pointer at the end of the left JSON pointer
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/operator_slash/
     friend json_pointer operator/(const json_pointer& lhs,
                                   const json_pointer& rhs)
     {
         return json_pointer(lhs) /= rhs;
     }
 
-    /*!
-    @brief create a new JSON pointer by appending the unescaped token at the end of the JSON pointer
-
-    @param[in] ptr  JSON pointer
-    @param[in] token  reference token
-    @return a new JSON pointer with unescaped @a token appended to @a ptr
-
-    @liveexample{The example shows the usage of `operator/`.,json_pointer__operator_add_binary}
-
-    @complexity Linear in the length of @a ptr.
-
-    @sa see @ref operator/=(std::string) to append a reference token
-
-    @since version 3.6.0
-    */
-    friend json_pointer operator/(const json_pointer& ptr, std::string token) // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
+    /// @brief create a new JSON pointer by appending the unescaped token at the end of the JSON pointer
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/operator_slash/
+    friend json_pointer operator/(const json_pointer& lhs, string_t token) // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
     {
-        return json_pointer(ptr) /= std::move(token);
+        return json_pointer(lhs) /= std::move(token);
     }
 
-    /*!
-    @brief create a new JSON pointer by appending the array-index-token at the end of the JSON pointer
-
-    @param[in] ptr  JSON pointer
-    @param[in] array_idx  array index
-    @return a new JSON pointer with @a array_idx appended to @a ptr
-
-    @liveexample{The example shows the usage of `operator/`.,json_pointer__operator_add_binary}
-
-    @complexity Linear in the length of @a ptr.
-
-    @sa see @ref operator/=(std::size_t) to append an array index
-
-    @since version 3.6.0
-    */
-    friend json_pointer operator/(const json_pointer& ptr, std::size_t array_idx)
+    /// @brief create a new JSON pointer by appending the array-index-token at the end of the JSON pointer
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/operator_slash/
+    friend json_pointer operator/(const json_pointer& lhs, std::size_t array_idx)
     {
-        return json_pointer(ptr) /= array_idx;
+        return json_pointer(lhs) /= array_idx;
     }
 
-    /*!
-    @brief returns the parent of this JSON pointer
-
-    @return parent of this JSON pointer; in case this JSON pointer is the root,
-            the root itself is returned
-
-    @complexity Linear in the length of the JSON pointer.
-
-    @liveexample{The example shows the result of `parent_pointer` for different
-    JSON Pointers.,json_pointer__parent_pointer}
-
-    @since version 3.6.0
-    */
+    /// @brief returns the parent of this JSON pointer
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/parent_pointer/
     json_pointer parent_pointer() const
     {
         if (empty())
@@ -231,90 +154,46 @@ class json_pointer
         return res;
     }
 
-    /*!
-    @brief remove last reference token
-
-    @pre not `empty()`
-
-    @liveexample{The example shows the usage of `pop_back`.,json_pointer__pop_back}
-
-    @complexity Constant.
-
-    @throw out_of_range.405 if JSON pointer has no parent
-
-    @since version 3.6.0
-    */
+    /// @brief remove last reference token
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/pop_back/
     void pop_back()
     {
         if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(empty()))
         {
-            JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(405, "JSON pointer has no parent", BasicJsonType()));
+            JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(405, "JSON pointer has no parent", nullptr));
         }
 
         reference_tokens.pop_back();
     }
 
-    /*!
-    @brief return last reference token
-
-    @pre not `empty()`
-    @return last reference token
-
-    @liveexample{The example shows the usage of `back`.,json_pointer__back}
-
-    @complexity Constant.
-
-    @throw out_of_range.405 if JSON pointer has no parent
-
-    @since version 3.6.0
-    */
-    const std::string& back() const
+    /// @brief return last reference token
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/back/
+    const string_t& back() const
     {
         if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(empty()))
         {
-            JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(405, "JSON pointer has no parent", BasicJsonType()));
+            JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(405, "JSON pointer has no parent", nullptr));
         }
 
         return reference_tokens.back();
     }
 
-    /*!
-    @brief append an unescaped token at the end of the reference pointer
-
-    @param[in] token  token to add
-
-    @complexity Amortized constant.
-
-    @liveexample{The example shows the result of `push_back` for different
-    JSON Pointers.,json_pointer__push_back}
-
-    @since version 3.6.0
-    */
-    void push_back(const std::string& token)
+    /// @brief append an unescaped token at the end of the reference pointer
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/push_back/
+    void push_back(const string_t& token)
     {
         reference_tokens.push_back(token);
     }
 
-    /// @copydoc push_back(const std::string&)
-    void push_back(std::string&& token)
+    /// @brief append an unescaped token at the end of the reference pointer
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/push_back/
+    void push_back(string_t&& token)
     {
         reference_tokens.push_back(std::move(token));
     }
 
-    /*!
-    @brief return whether pointer points to the root document
-
-    @return true iff the JSON pointer points to the root document
-
-    @complexity Constant.
-
-    @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-
-    @liveexample{The example shows the result of `empty` for different JSON
-    Pointers.,json_pointer__empty}
-
-    @since version 3.6.0
-    */
+    /// @brief return whether pointer points to the root document
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/empty/
     bool empty() const noexcept
     {
         return reference_tokens.empty();
@@ -331,44 +210,39 @@ class json_pointer
     @throw out_of_range.404 if string @a s could not be converted to an integer
     @throw out_of_range.410 if an array index exceeds size_type
     */
-    static typename BasicJsonType::size_type array_index(const std::string& s)
+    template<typename BasicJsonType>
+    static typename BasicJsonType::size_type array_index(const string_t& s)
     {
         using size_type = typename BasicJsonType::size_type;
 
         // error condition (cf. RFC 6901, Sect. 4)
         if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(s.size() > 1 && s[0] == '0'))
         {
-            JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(106, 0, "array index '" + s + "' must not begin with '0'", BasicJsonType()));
+            JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(106, 0, detail::concat("array index '", s, "' must not begin with '0'"), nullptr));
         }
 
         // error condition (cf. RFC 6901, Sect. 4)
         if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(s.size() > 1 && !(s[0] >= '1' && s[0] <= '9')))
         {
-            JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(109, 0, "array index '" + s + "' is not a number", BasicJsonType()));
+            JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(109, 0, detail::concat("array index '", s, "' is not a number"), nullptr));
         }
 
-        std::size_t processed_chars = 0;
-        unsigned long long res = 0;  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
-        JSON_TRY
+        const char* p = s.c_str();
+        char* p_end = nullptr; // NOLINT(misc-const-correctness)
+        errno = 0; // strtoull doesn't reset errno
+        const unsigned long long res = std::strtoull(p, &p_end, 10); // NOLINT(runtime/int)
+        if (p == p_end // invalid input or empty string
+                || errno == ERANGE // out of range
+                || JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(static_cast<std::size_t>(p_end - p) != s.size())) // incomplete read
         {
-            res = std::stoull(s, &processed_chars);
-        }
-        JSON_CATCH(std::out_of_range&)
-        {
-            JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, "unresolved reference token '" + s + "'", BasicJsonType()));
-        }
-
-        // check if the string was completely read
-        if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(processed_chars != s.size()))
-        {
-            JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, "unresolved reference token '" + s + "'", BasicJsonType()));
+            JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, detail::concat("unresolved reference token '", s, "'"), nullptr));
         }
 
         // only triggered on special platforms (like 32bit), see also
         // https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/2203
         if (res >= static_cast<unsigned long long>((std::numeric_limits<size_type>::max)()))  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
         {
-            JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(410, "array index " + s + " exceeds size_type", BasicJsonType())); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
+            JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(410, detail::concat("array index ", s, " exceeds size_type"), nullptr));   // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
         }
 
         return static_cast<size_type>(res);
@@ -379,7 +253,7 @@ class json_pointer
     {
         if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(empty()))
         {
-            JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(405, "JSON pointer has no parent", BasicJsonType()));
+            JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(405, "JSON pointer has no parent", nullptr));
         }
 
         json_pointer result = *this;
@@ -396,6 +270,7 @@ class json_pointer
     @throw parse_error.109 if array index is not a number
     @throw type_error.313 if value cannot be unflattened
     */
+    template<typename BasicJsonType>
     BasicJsonType& get_and_create(BasicJsonType& j) const
     {
         auto* result = &j;
@@ -431,7 +306,7 @@ class json_pointer
                 case detail::value_t::array:
                 {
                     // create an entry in the array
-                    result = &result->operator[](array_index(reference_token));
+                    result = &result->operator[](array_index<BasicJsonType>(reference_token));
                     break;
                 }
 
@@ -449,7 +324,7 @@ class json_pointer
                 case detail::value_t::binary:
                 case detail::value_t::discarded:
                 default:
-                    JSON_THROW(detail::type_error::create(313, "invalid value to unflatten", j));
+                    JSON_THROW(detail::type_error::create(313, "invalid value to unflatten", &j));
             }
         }
 
@@ -475,6 +350,7 @@ class json_pointer
     @throw parse_error.109   if an array index was not a number
     @throw out_of_range.404  if the JSON pointer can not be resolved
     */
+    template<typename BasicJsonType>
     BasicJsonType& get_unchecked(BasicJsonType* ptr) const
     {
         for (const auto& reference_token : reference_tokens)
@@ -510,12 +386,12 @@ class json_pointer
                     if (reference_token == "-")
                     {
                         // explicitly treat "-" as index beyond the end
-                        ptr = &ptr->operator[](ptr->m_value.array->size());
+                        ptr = &ptr->operator[](ptr->m_data.m_value.array->size());
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         // convert array index to number; unchecked access
-                        ptr = &ptr->operator[](array_index(reference_token));
+                        ptr = &ptr->operator[](array_index<BasicJsonType>(reference_token));
                     }
                     break;
                 }
@@ -529,7 +405,7 @@ class json_pointer
                 case detail::value_t::binary:
                 case detail::value_t::discarded:
                 default:
-                    JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, "unresolved reference token '" + reference_token + "'", *ptr));
+                    JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, detail::concat("unresolved reference token '", reference_token, "'"), ptr));
             }
         }
 
@@ -542,6 +418,7 @@ class json_pointer
     @throw out_of_range.402  if the array index '-' is used
     @throw out_of_range.404  if the JSON pointer can not be resolved
     */
+    template<typename BasicJsonType>
     BasicJsonType& get_checked(BasicJsonType* ptr) const
     {
         for (const auto& reference_token : reference_tokens)
@@ -560,13 +437,13 @@ class json_pointer
                     if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_token == "-"))
                     {
                         // "-" always fails the range check
-                        JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(402,
-                                                                "array index '-' (" + std::to_string(ptr->m_value.array->size()) +
-                                                                ") is out of range", *ptr));
+                        JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(402, detail::concat(
+                                "array index '-' (", std::to_string(ptr->m_data.m_value.array->size()),
+                                ") is out of range"), ptr));
                     }
 
                     // note: at performs range check
-                    ptr = &ptr->at(array_index(reference_token));
+                    ptr = &ptr->at(array_index<BasicJsonType>(reference_token));
                     break;
                 }
 
@@ -579,7 +456,7 @@ class json_pointer
                 case detail::value_t::binary:
                 case detail::value_t::discarded:
                 default:
-                    JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, "unresolved reference token '" + reference_token + "'", *ptr));
+                    JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, detail::concat("unresolved reference token '", reference_token, "'"), ptr));
             }
         }
 
@@ -599,6 +476,7 @@ class json_pointer
     @throw out_of_range.402  if the array index '-' is used
     @throw out_of_range.404  if the JSON pointer can not be resolved
     */
+    template<typename BasicJsonType>
     const BasicJsonType& get_unchecked(const BasicJsonType* ptr) const
     {
         for (const auto& reference_token : reference_tokens)
@@ -617,11 +495,11 @@ class json_pointer
                     if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_token == "-"))
                     {
                         // "-" cannot be used for const access
-                        JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(402, "array index '-' (" + std::to_string(ptr->m_value.array->size()) + ") is out of range", *ptr));
+                        JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(402, detail::concat("array index '-' (", std::to_string(ptr->m_data.m_value.array->size()), ") is out of range"), ptr));
                     }
 
                     // use unchecked array access
-                    ptr = &ptr->operator[](array_index(reference_token));
+                    ptr = &ptr->operator[](array_index<BasicJsonType>(reference_token));
                     break;
                 }
 
@@ -634,7 +512,7 @@ class json_pointer
                 case detail::value_t::binary:
                 case detail::value_t::discarded:
                 default:
-                    JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, "unresolved reference token '" + reference_token + "'", *ptr));
+                    JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, detail::concat("unresolved reference token '", reference_token, "'"), ptr));
             }
         }
 
@@ -647,6 +525,7 @@ class json_pointer
     @throw out_of_range.402  if the array index '-' is used
     @throw out_of_range.404  if the JSON pointer can not be resolved
     */
+    template<typename BasicJsonType>
     const BasicJsonType& get_checked(const BasicJsonType* ptr) const
     {
         for (const auto& reference_token : reference_tokens)
@@ -665,13 +544,13 @@ class json_pointer
                     if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_token == "-"))
                     {
                         // "-" always fails the range check
-                        JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(402,
-                                                                "array index '-' (" + std::to_string(ptr->m_value.array->size()) +
-                                                                ") is out of range", *ptr));
+                        JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(402, detail::concat(
+                                "array index '-' (", std::to_string(ptr->m_data.m_value.array->size()),
+                                ") is out of range"), ptr));
                     }
 
                     // note: at performs range check
-                    ptr = &ptr->at(array_index(reference_token));
+                    ptr = &ptr->at(array_index<BasicJsonType>(reference_token));
                     break;
                 }
 
@@ -684,7 +563,7 @@ class json_pointer
                 case detail::value_t::binary:
                 case detail::value_t::discarded:
                 default:
-                    JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, "unresolved reference token '" + reference_token + "'", *ptr));
+                    JSON_THROW(detail::out_of_range::create(404, detail::concat("unresolved reference token '", reference_token, "'"), ptr));
             }
         }
 
@@ -695,6 +574,7 @@ class json_pointer
     @throw parse_error.106   if an array index begins with '0'
     @throw parse_error.109   if an array index was not a number
     */
+    template<typename BasicJsonType>
     bool contains(const BasicJsonType* ptr) const
     {
         for (const auto& reference_token : reference_tokens)
@@ -742,7 +622,7 @@ class json_pointer
                         }
                     }
 
-                    const auto idx = array_index(reference_token);
+                    const auto idx = array_index<BasicJsonType>(reference_token);
                     if (idx >= ptr->size())
                     {
                         // index out of range
@@ -783,9 +663,9 @@ class json_pointer
     @throw parse_error.107  if the pointer is not empty or begins with '/'
     @throw parse_error.108  if character '~' is not followed by '0' or '1'
     */
-    static std::vector<std::string> split(const std::string& reference_string)
+    static std::vector<string_t> split(const string_t& reference_string)
     {
-        std::vector<std::string> result;
+        std::vector<string_t> result;
 
         // special case: empty reference string -> no reference tokens
         if (reference_string.empty())
@@ -796,7 +676,7 @@ class json_pointer
         // check if nonempty reference string begins with slash
         if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(reference_string[0] != '/'))
         {
-            JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(107, 1, "JSON pointer must be empty or begin with '/' - was: '" + reference_string + "'", BasicJsonType()));
+            JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(107, 1, detail::concat("JSON pointer must be empty or begin with '/' - was: '", reference_string, "'"), nullptr));
         }
 
         // extract the reference tokens:
@@ -807,11 +687,11 @@ class json_pointer
             std::size_t slash = reference_string.find_first_of('/', 1),
             // set the beginning of the first reference token
             start = 1;
-            // we can stop if start == 0 (if slash == std::string::npos)
+            // we can stop if start == 0 (if slash == string_t::npos)
             start != 0;
             // set the beginning of the next reference token
-            // (will eventually be 0 if slash == std::string::npos)
-            start = (slash == std::string::npos) ? 0 : slash + 1,
+            // (will eventually be 0 if slash == string_t::npos)
+            start = (slash == string_t::npos) ? 0 : slash + 1,
             // find next slash
             slash = reference_string.find_first_of('/', start))
         {
@@ -821,7 +701,7 @@ class json_pointer
 
             // check reference tokens are properly escaped
             for (std::size_t pos = reference_token.find_first_of('~');
-                    pos != std::string::npos;
+                    pos != string_t::npos;
                     pos = reference_token.find_first_of('~', pos + 1))
             {
                 JSON_ASSERT(reference_token[pos] == '~');
@@ -831,7 +711,7 @@ class json_pointer
                                          (reference_token[pos + 1] != '0' &&
                                           reference_token[pos + 1] != '1')))
                 {
-                    JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(108, 0, "escape character '~' must be followed with '0' or '1'", BasicJsonType()));
+                    JSON_THROW(detail::parse_error::create(108, 0, "escape character '~' must be followed with '0' or '1'", nullptr));
                 }
             }
 
@@ -851,7 +731,8 @@ class json_pointer
 
     @note Empty objects or arrays are flattened to `null`.
     */
-    static void flatten(const std::string& reference_string,
+    template<typename BasicJsonType>
+    static void flatten(const string_t& reference_string,
                         const BasicJsonType& value,
                         BasicJsonType& result)
     {
@@ -859,7 +740,7 @@ class json_pointer
         {
             case detail::value_t::array:
             {
-                if (value.m_value.array->empty())
+                if (value.m_data.m_value.array->empty())
                 {
                     // flatten empty array as null
                     result[reference_string] = nullptr;
@@ -867,10 +748,10 @@ class json_pointer
                 else
                 {
                     // iterate array and use index as reference string
-                    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < value.m_value.array->size(); ++i)
+                    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < value.m_data.m_value.array->size(); ++i)
                     {
-                        flatten(reference_string + "/" + std::to_string(i),
-                                value.m_value.array->operator[](i), result);
+                        flatten(detail::concat<string_t>(reference_string, '/', std::to_string(i)),
+                                value.m_data.m_value.array->operator[](i), result);
                     }
                 }
                 break;
@@ -878,7 +759,7 @@ class json_pointer
 
             case detail::value_t::object:
             {
-                if (value.m_value.object->empty())
+                if (value.m_data.m_value.object->empty())
                 {
                     // flatten empty object as null
                     result[reference_string] = nullptr;
@@ -886,9 +767,9 @@ class json_pointer
                 else
                 {
                     // iterate object and use keys as reference string
-                    for (const auto& element : *value.m_value.object)
+                    for (const auto& element : *value.m_data.m_value.object)
                     {
-                        flatten(reference_string + "/" + detail::escape(element.first), element.second, result);
+                        flatten(detail::concat<string_t>(reference_string, '/', detail::escape(element.first)), element.second, result);
                     }
                 }
                 break;
@@ -921,22 +802,23 @@ class json_pointer
     @throw type_error.315  if object values are not primitive
     @throw type_error.313  if value cannot be unflattened
     */
+    template<typename BasicJsonType>
     static BasicJsonType
     unflatten(const BasicJsonType& value)
     {
         if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!value.is_object()))
         {
-            JSON_THROW(detail::type_error::create(314, "only objects can be unflattened", value));
+            JSON_THROW(detail::type_error::create(314, "only objects can be unflattened", &value));
         }
 
         BasicJsonType result;
 
         // iterate the JSON object values
-        for (const auto& element : *value.m_value.object)
+        for (const auto& element : *value.m_data.m_value.object)
         {
             if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(!element.second.is_primitive()))
             {
-                JSON_THROW(detail::type_error::create(315, "values in object must be primitive", element.second));
+                JSON_THROW(detail::type_error::create(315, "values in object must be primitive", &element.second));
             }
 
             // assign value to reference pointed to by JSON pointer; Note that if
@@ -949,41 +831,158 @@ class json_pointer
         return result;
     }
 
-    /*!
-    @brief compares two JSON pointers for equality
+    // can't use conversion operator because of ambiguity
+    json_pointer<string_t> convert() const&
+    {
+        json_pointer<string_t> result;
+        result.reference_tokens = reference_tokens;
+        return result;
+    }
 
-    @param[in] lhs  JSON pointer to compare
-    @param[in] rhs  JSON pointer to compare
-    @return whether @a lhs is equal to @a rhs
+    json_pointer<string_t> convert()&&
+    {
+        json_pointer<string_t> result;
+        result.reference_tokens = std::move(reference_tokens);
+        return result;
+    }
 
-    @complexity Linear in the length of the JSON pointer
+  public:
+#if JSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON
+    /// @brief compares two JSON pointers for equality
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/operator_eq/
+    template<typename RefStringTypeRhs>
+    bool operator==(const json_pointer<RefStringTypeRhs>& rhs) const noexcept
+    {
+        return reference_tokens == rhs.reference_tokens;
+    }
 
-    @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-    */
-    friend bool operator==(json_pointer const& lhs,
-                           json_pointer const& rhs) noexcept
+    /// @brief compares JSON pointer and string for equality
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/operator_eq/
+    JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.11.2, operator==(json_pointer))
+    bool operator==(const string_t& rhs) const
+    {
+        return *this == json_pointer(rhs);
+    }
+
+    /// @brief 3-way compares two JSON pointers
+    template<typename RefStringTypeRhs>
+    std::strong_ordering operator<=>(const json_pointer<RefStringTypeRhs>& rhs) const noexcept // *NOPAD*
+    {
+        return  reference_tokens <=> rhs.reference_tokens; // *NOPAD*
+    }
+#else
+    /// @brief compares two JSON pointers for equality
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/operator_eq/
+    template<typename RefStringTypeLhs, typename RefStringTypeRhs>
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-redundant-declaration)
+    friend bool operator==(const json_pointer<RefStringTypeLhs>& lhs,
+                           const json_pointer<RefStringTypeRhs>& rhs) noexcept;
+
+    /// @brief compares JSON pointer and string for equality
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/operator_eq/
+    template<typename RefStringTypeLhs, typename StringType>
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-redundant-declaration)
+    friend bool operator==(const json_pointer<RefStringTypeLhs>& lhs,
+                           const StringType& rhs);
+
+    /// @brief compares string and JSON pointer for equality
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/operator_eq/
+    template<typename RefStringTypeRhs, typename StringType>
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-redundant-declaration)
+    friend bool operator==(const StringType& lhs,
+                           const json_pointer<RefStringTypeRhs>& rhs);
+
+    /// @brief compares two JSON pointers for inequality
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/operator_ne/
+    template<typename RefStringTypeLhs, typename RefStringTypeRhs>
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-redundant-declaration)
+    friend bool operator!=(const json_pointer<RefStringTypeLhs>& lhs,
+                           const json_pointer<RefStringTypeRhs>& rhs) noexcept;
+
+    /// @brief compares JSON pointer and string for inequality
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/operator_ne/
+    template<typename RefStringTypeLhs, typename StringType>
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-redundant-declaration)
+    friend bool operator!=(const json_pointer<RefStringTypeLhs>& lhs,
+                           const StringType& rhs);
+
+    /// @brief compares string and JSON pointer for inequality
+    /// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/operator_ne/
+    template<typename RefStringTypeRhs, typename StringType>
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-redundant-declaration)
+    friend bool operator!=(const StringType& lhs,
+                           const json_pointer<RefStringTypeRhs>& rhs);
+
+    /// @brief compares two JSON pointer for less-than
+    template<typename RefStringTypeLhs, typename RefStringTypeRhs>
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-redundant-declaration)
+    friend bool operator<(const json_pointer<RefStringTypeLhs>& lhs,
+                          const json_pointer<RefStringTypeRhs>& rhs) noexcept;
+#endif
+
+  private:
+    /// the reference tokens
+    std::vector<string_t> reference_tokens;
+};
+
+#if !JSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON
+// functions cannot be defined inside class due to ODR violations
+template<typename RefStringTypeLhs, typename RefStringTypeRhs>
+inline bool operator==(const json_pointer<RefStringTypeLhs>& lhs,
+                       const json_pointer<RefStringTypeRhs>& rhs) noexcept
 {
     return lhs.reference_tokens == rhs.reference_tokens;
 }
 
-    /*!
-    @brief compares two JSON pointers for inequality
+template<typename RefStringTypeLhs,
+         typename StringType = typename json_pointer<RefStringTypeLhs>::string_t>
+JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.11.2, operator==(json_pointer, json_pointer))
+inline bool operator==(const json_pointer<RefStringTypeLhs>& lhs,
+                       const StringType& rhs)
+{
+    return lhs == json_pointer<RefStringTypeLhs>(rhs);
+}
 
-    @param[in] lhs  JSON pointer to compare
-    @param[in] rhs  JSON pointer to compare
-    @return whether @a lhs is not equal @a rhs
+template<typename RefStringTypeRhs,
+         typename StringType = typename json_pointer<RefStringTypeRhs>::string_t>
+JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.11.2, operator==(json_pointer, json_pointer))
+inline bool operator==(const StringType& lhs,
+                       const json_pointer<RefStringTypeRhs>& rhs)
+{
+    return json_pointer<RefStringTypeRhs>(lhs) == rhs;
+}
 
-    @complexity Linear in the length of the JSON pointer
-
-    @exceptionsafety No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.
-    */
-    friend bool operator!=(json_pointer const& lhs,
-                           json_pointer const& rhs) noexcept
+template<typename RefStringTypeLhs, typename RefStringTypeRhs>
+inline bool operator!=(const json_pointer<RefStringTypeLhs>& lhs,
+                       const json_pointer<RefStringTypeRhs>& rhs) noexcept
 {
     return !(lhs == rhs);
 }
 
-    /// the reference tokens
-    std::vector<std::string> reference_tokens;
-};
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+template<typename RefStringTypeLhs,
+         typename StringType = typename json_pointer<RefStringTypeLhs>::string_t>
+JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.11.2, operator!=(json_pointer, json_pointer))
+inline bool operator!=(const json_pointer<RefStringTypeLhs>& lhs,
+                       const StringType& rhs)
+{
+    return !(lhs == rhs);
+}
+
+template<typename RefStringTypeRhs,
+         typename StringType = typename json_pointer<RefStringTypeRhs>::string_t>
+JSON_HEDLEY_DEPRECATED_FOR(3.11.2, operator!=(json_pointer, json_pointer))
+inline bool operator!=(const StringType& lhs,
+                       const json_pointer<RefStringTypeRhs>& rhs)
+{
+    return !(lhs == rhs);
+}
+
+template<typename RefStringTypeLhs, typename RefStringTypeRhs>
+inline bool operator<(const json_pointer<RefStringTypeLhs>& lhs,
+                      const json_pointer<RefStringTypeRhs>& rhs) noexcept
+{
+    return lhs.reference_tokens < rhs.reference_tokens;
+}
+#endif
+
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/json_ref.hpp

@@ -1,14 +1,23 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <initializer_list>
 #include <utility>
 
+#include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
+
 template<typename BasicJsonType>
 class json_ref
 {
@@ -64,5 +73,6 @@ class json_ref
     mutable value_type owned_value = nullptr;
     value_type const* value_ref = nullptr;
 };
+
 }  // namespace detail
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp

@@ -1,12 +1,22 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <utility> // declval, pair
-#include <nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/detected.hpp>
+#include <nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp>
 
-// This file contains all internal macro definitions
+// This file contains all internal macro definitions (except those affecting ABI)
 // You MUST include macro_unscope.hpp at the end of json.hpp to undef all of them
 
+#include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
+
 // exclude unsupported compilers
 #if !defined(JSON_SKIP_UNSUPPORTED_COMPILER_CHECK)
     #if defined(__clang__)
@@ -22,21 +32,132 @@
 
 // C++ language standard detection
 // if the user manually specified the used c++ version this is skipped
-#if !defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_20) && !defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_17) && !defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_14) && !defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_11)
-    #if (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 202002L) || (defined(_MSVC_LANG) && _MSVC_LANG >= 202002L)
+#if !defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_23) && !defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_20) && !defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_17) && !defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_14) && !defined(JSON_HAS_CPP_11)
+    #if (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus > 202002L) || (defined(_MSVC_LANG) && _MSVC_LANG > 202002L)
+        #define JSON_HAS_CPP_23
         #define JSON_HAS_CPP_20
         #define JSON_HAS_CPP_17
         #define JSON_HAS_CPP_14
-    #elif (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201703L) || (defined(_HAS_CXX17) && _HAS_CXX17 == 1) // fix for issue #464
+    #elif (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus > 201703L) || (defined(_MSVC_LANG) && _MSVC_LANG > 201703L)
+        #define JSON_HAS_CPP_20
         #define JSON_HAS_CPP_17
         #define JSON_HAS_CPP_14
-    #elif (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201402L) || (defined(_HAS_CXX14) && _HAS_CXX14 == 1)
+    #elif (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus > 201402L) || (defined(_HAS_CXX17) && _HAS_CXX17 == 1) // fix for issue #464
+        #define JSON_HAS_CPP_17
+        #define JSON_HAS_CPP_14
+    #elif (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus > 201103L) || (defined(_HAS_CXX14) && _HAS_CXX14 == 1)
         #define JSON_HAS_CPP_14
     #endif
     // the cpp 11 flag is always specified because it is the minimal required version
     #define JSON_HAS_CPP_11
 #endif
 
+#ifdef __has_include
+    #if __has_include(<version>)
+        #include <version>
+    #endif
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM) && !defined(JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM)
+    #ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
+        #if defined(__cpp_lib_filesystem)
+            #define JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM 1
+        #elif defined(__cpp_lib_experimental_filesystem)
+            #define JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM 1
+        #elif !defined(__has_include)
+            #define JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM 1
+        #elif __has_include(<filesystem>)
+            #define JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM 1
+        #elif __has_include(<experimental/filesystem>)
+            #define JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM 1
+        #endif
+
+        // std::filesystem does not work on MinGW GCC 8: https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/bugs/737/
+        #if defined(__MINGW32__) && defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ == 8
+            #undef JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM
+            #undef JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM
+        #endif
+
+        // no filesystem support before GCC 8: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/compiler_support
+        #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && __GNUC__ < 8
+            #undef JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM
+            #undef JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM
+        #endif
+
+        // no filesystem support before Clang 7: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/compiler_support
+        #if defined(__clang_major__) && __clang_major__ < 7
+            #undef JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM
+            #undef JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM
+        #endif
+
+        // no filesystem support before MSVC 19.14: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/compiler_support
+        #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1914
+            #undef JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM
+            #undef JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM
+        #endif
+
+        // no filesystem support before iOS 13
+        #if defined(__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < 130000
+            #undef JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM
+            #undef JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM
+        #endif
+
+        // no filesystem support before macOS Catalina
+        #if defined(__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < 101500
+            #undef JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM
+            #undef JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM
+        #endif
+    #endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM
+    #define JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM
+    #define JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef JSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON
+    #if defined(__cpp_impl_three_way_comparison) && __cpp_impl_three_way_comparison >= 201907L \
+        && defined(__cpp_lib_three_way_comparison) && __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison >= 201907L
+        #define JSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON 1
+    #else
+        #define JSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON 0
+    #endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef JSON_HAS_RANGES
+    // ranges header shipping in GCC 11.1.0 (released 2021-04-27) has syntax error
+    #if defined(__GLIBCXX__) && __GLIBCXX__ == 20210427
+        #define JSON_HAS_RANGES 0
+    #elif defined(__cpp_lib_ranges)
+        #define JSON_HAS_RANGES 1
+    #else
+        #define JSON_HAS_RANGES 0
+    #endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef JSON_HAS_STATIC_RTTI
+    #if !defined(_HAS_STATIC_RTTI) || _HAS_STATIC_RTTI != 0
+        #define JSON_HAS_STATIC_RTTI 1
+    #else
+        #define JSON_HAS_STATIC_RTTI 0
+    #endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
+    #define JSON_INLINE_VARIABLE inline
+#else
+    #define JSON_INLINE_VARIABLE
+#endif
+
+#if JSON_HEDLEY_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(no_unique_address)
+    #define JSON_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS [[no_unique_address]]
+#else
+    #define JSON_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS
+#endif
+
 // disable documentation warnings on clang
 #if defined(__clang__)
     #pragma clang diagnostic push
@@ -44,7 +165,7 @@
     #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdocumentation-unknown-command"
 #endif
 
-// allow to disable exceptions
+// allow disabling exceptions
 #if (defined(__cpp_exceptions) || defined(__EXCEPTIONS) || defined(_CPPUNWIND)) && !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
     #define JSON_THROW(exception) throw exception
     #define JSON_TRY try
@@ -78,7 +199,7 @@
     #define JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH_USER
 #endif
 
-// allow to override assert
+// allow overriding assert
 #if !defined(JSON_ASSERT)
     #include <cassert> // assert
     #define JSON_ASSERT(x) assert(x)
@@ -100,7 +221,9 @@
     template<typename BasicJsonType>                                                            \
     inline void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const ENUM_TYPE& e)                                   \
     {                                                                                           \
+        /* NOLINTNEXTLINE(modernize-type-traits) we use C++11 */                                \
         static_assert(std::is_enum<ENUM_TYPE>::value, #ENUM_TYPE " must be an enum!");          \
+        /* NOLINTNEXTLINE(modernize-avoid-c-arrays) we don't want to depend on <array> */       \
         static const std::pair<ENUM_TYPE, BasicJsonType> m[] = __VA_ARGS__;                     \
         auto it = std::find_if(std::begin(m), std::end(m),                                      \
                                [e](const std::pair<ENUM_TYPE, BasicJsonType>& ej_pair) -> bool  \
@@ -112,7 +235,9 @@
     template<typename BasicJsonType>                                                            \
     inline void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, ENUM_TYPE& e)                                 \
     {                                                                                           \
+        /* NOLINTNEXTLINE(modernize-type-traits) we use C++11 */                                \
         static_assert(std::is_enum<ENUM_TYPE>::value, #ENUM_TYPE " must be an enum!");          \
+        /* NOLINTNEXTLINE(modernize-avoid-c-arrays) we don't want to depend on <array> */       \
         static const std::pair<ENUM_TYPE, BasicJsonType> m[] = __VA_ARGS__;                     \
         auto it = std::find_if(std::begin(m), std::end(m),                                      \
                                [&j](const std::pair<ENUM_TYPE, BasicJsonType>& ej_pair) -> bool \
@@ -132,12 +257,13 @@
              class NumberUnsignedType, class NumberFloatType,              \
              template<typename> class AllocatorType,                       \
              template<typename, typename = void> class JSONSerializer,     \
-             class BinaryType>
+             class BinaryType,                                             \
+             class CustomBaseClass>
 
 #define NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL                                            \
     basic_json<ObjectType, ArrayType, StringType, BooleanType,             \
     NumberIntegerType, NumberUnsignedType, NumberFloatType,                \
-    AllocatorType, JSONSerializer, BinaryType>
+    AllocatorType, JSONSerializer, BinaryType, CustomBaseClass>
 
 // Macros to simplify conversion from/to types
 
@@ -274,28 +400,146 @@
 
 #define NLOHMANN_JSON_TO(v1) nlohmann_json_j[#v1] = nlohmann_json_t.v1;
 #define NLOHMANN_JSON_FROM(v1) nlohmann_json_j.at(#v1).get_to(nlohmann_json_t.v1);
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_FROM_WITH_DEFAULT(v1) nlohmann_json_t.v1 = !nlohmann_json_j.is_null() ? nlohmann_json_j.value(#v1, nlohmann_json_default_obj.v1) : nlohmann_json_default_obj.v1;
 
 /*!
 @brief macro
 @def NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE
 @since version 3.9.0
+@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_intrusive/
 */
 #define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE(Type, ...)  \
-    friend void to_json(nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) } \
-    friend void from_json(const nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_FROM, __VA_ARGS__)) }
+    template<typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0> \
+    friend void to_json(BasicJsonType& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) } \
+    template<typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0> \
+    friend void from_json(const BasicJsonType& nlohmann_json_j, Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_FROM, __VA_ARGS__)) }
+
+/*!
+@brief macro
+@def NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT
+@since version 3.11.0
+@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_intrusive/
+*/
+#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(Type, ...)  \
+    template<typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0> \
+    friend void to_json(BasicJsonType& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) } \
+    template<typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0> \
+    friend void from_json(const BasicJsonType& nlohmann_json_j, Type& nlohmann_json_t) { const Type nlohmann_json_default_obj{}; NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_FROM_WITH_DEFAULT, __VA_ARGS__)) }
+
+/*!
+@brief macro
+@def NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE
+@since version 3.11.3
+@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_intrusive/
+*/
+#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE(Type, ...)  \
+    template<typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0> \
+    friend void to_json(BasicJsonType& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) }
 
 /*!
 @brief macro
 @def NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE
 @since version 3.9.0
+@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_non_intrusive/
 */
 #define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(Type, ...)  \
-    inline void to_json(nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) } \
-    inline void from_json(const nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_FROM, __VA_ARGS__)) }
+    template<typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0> \
+    void to_json(BasicJsonType& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) } \
+    template<typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0> \
+    void from_json(const BasicJsonType& nlohmann_json_j, Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_FROM, __VA_ARGS__)) }
 
+/*!
+@brief macro
+@def NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT
+@since version 3.11.0
+@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_non_intrusive/
+*/
+#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(Type, ...)  \
+    template<typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0> \
+    void to_json(BasicJsonType& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) } \
+    template<typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0> \
+    void from_json(const BasicJsonType& nlohmann_json_j, Type& nlohmann_json_t) { const Type nlohmann_json_default_obj{}; NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_FROM_WITH_DEFAULT, __VA_ARGS__)) }
+
+/*!
+@brief macro
+@def NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE
+@since version 3.11.3
+@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_non_intrusive/
+*/
+#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE(Type, ...)  \
+    template<typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0> \
+    void to_json(BasicJsonType& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) }
+
+/*!
+@brief macro
+@def NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE
+@since version 3.12.0
+@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type/
+*/
+#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE(Type, BaseType, ...)  \
+    template<typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0> \
+    friend void to_json(BasicJsonType& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { nlohmann::to_json(nlohmann_json_j, static_cast<const BaseType &>(nlohmann_json_t)); NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) } \
+    template<typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0> \
+    friend void from_json(const BasicJsonType& nlohmann_json_j, Type& nlohmann_json_t) { nlohmann::from_json(nlohmann_json_j, static_cast<BaseType&>(nlohmann_json_t)); NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_FROM, __VA_ARGS__)) }
+
+/*!
+@brief macro
+@def NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT
+@since version 3.12.0
+@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type/
+*/
+#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(Type, BaseType, ...)  \
+    template<typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0> \
+    friend void to_json(BasicJsonType& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { nlohmann::to_json(nlohmann_json_j, static_cast<const BaseType&>(nlohmann_json_t)); NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) } \
+    template<typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0> \
+    friend void from_json(const BasicJsonType& nlohmann_json_j, Type& nlohmann_json_t) { nlohmann::from_json(nlohmann_json_j, static_cast<BaseType&>(nlohmann_json_t)); const Type nlohmann_json_default_obj{}; NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_FROM_WITH_DEFAULT, __VA_ARGS__)) }
+
+/*!
+@brief macro
+@def NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE
+@since version 3.12.0
+@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type/
+*/
+#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE(Type, BaseType, ...)  \
+    template<typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0> \
+    friend void to_json(BasicJsonType& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { nlohmann::to_json(nlohmann_json_j, static_cast<const BaseType &>(nlohmann_json_t)); NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) }
+
+/*!
+@brief macro
+@def NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE
+@since version 3.12.0
+@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type/
+*/
+#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(Type, BaseType, ...)  \
+    template<typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0> \
+    void to_json(BasicJsonType& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { nlohmann::to_json(nlohmann_json_j, static_cast<const BaseType &>(nlohmann_json_t)); NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) } \
+    template<typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0> \
+    void from_json(const BasicJsonType& nlohmann_json_j, Type& nlohmann_json_t) { nlohmann::from_json(nlohmann_json_j, static_cast<BaseType&>(nlohmann_json_t)); NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_FROM, __VA_ARGS__)) }
+
+/*!
+@brief macro
+@def NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT
+@since version 3.12.0
+@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type/
+*/
+#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(Type, BaseType, ...)  \
+    template<typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0> \
+    void to_json(BasicJsonType& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { nlohmann::to_json(nlohmann_json_j, static_cast<const BaseType &>(nlohmann_json_t)); NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) } \
+    template<typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0> \
+    void from_json(const BasicJsonType& nlohmann_json_j, Type& nlohmann_json_t) { nlohmann::from_json(nlohmann_json_j, static_cast<BaseType&>(nlohmann_json_t)); const Type nlohmann_json_default_obj{}; NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_FROM_WITH_DEFAULT, __VA_ARGS__)) }
+
+/*!
+@brief macro
+@def NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE
+@since version 3.12.0
+@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/macros/nlohmann_define_derived_type/
+*/
+#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_DERIVED_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE(Type, BaseType, ...)  \
+    template<typename BasicJsonType, nlohmann::detail::enable_if_t<nlohmann::detail::is_basic_json<BasicJsonType>::value, int> = 0> \
+    void to_json(BasicJsonType& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { nlohmann::to_json(nlohmann_json_j, static_cast<const BaseType &>(nlohmann_json_t)); NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) }
 
 // inspired from https://stackoverflow.com/a/26745591
-// allows to call any std function as if (e.g. with begin):
+// allows calling any std function as if (e.g., with begin):
 // using std::begin; begin(x);
 //
 // it allows using the detected idiom to retrieve the return type
@@ -342,6 +586,10 @@
     #define JSON_EXPLICIT explicit
 #endif
 
-#ifndef JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
-    #define JSON_DIAGNOSTICS 0
+#ifndef JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION
+    #define JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS
+    #define JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS 1
 #endif

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/macro_unscope.hpp

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 // restore clang diagnostic settings
@@ -8,17 +16,31 @@
 // clean up
 #undef JSON_ASSERT
 #undef JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH
-#undef JSON_CATCH
 #undef JSON_THROW
-#undef JSON_TRY
 #undef JSON_PRIVATE_UNLESS_TESTED
-#undef JSON_HAS_CPP_11
-#undef JSON_HAS_CPP_14
-#undef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
-#undef JSON_HAS_CPP_20
 #undef NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION
 #undef NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL
 #undef JSON_EXPLICIT
 #undef NLOHMANN_CAN_CALL_STD_FUNC_IMPL
+#undef JSON_INLINE_VARIABLE
+#undef JSON_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS
+#undef JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION
+#undef JSON_USE_GLOBAL_UDLS
+
+#ifndef JSON_TEST_KEEP_MACROS
+    #undef JSON_CATCH
+    #undef JSON_TRY
+    #undef JSON_HAS_CPP_11
+    #undef JSON_HAS_CPP_14
+    #undef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
+    #undef JSON_HAS_CPP_20
+    #undef JSON_HAS_CPP_23
+    #undef JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM
+    #undef JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM
+    #undef JSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON
+    #undef JSON_HAS_RANGES
+    #undef JSON_HAS_STATIC_RTTI
+    #undef JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON
+#endif
 
 #include <nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp>

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/meta/call_std/begin.hpp

@@ -1,8 +1,17 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
 NLOHMANN_CAN_CALL_STD_FUNC_IMPL(begin);
-} // namespace nlohmann
+
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/meta/call_std/end.hpp

@@ -1,8 +1,17 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
 NLOHMANN_CAN_CALL_STD_FUNC_IMPL(end);
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/meta/cpp_future.hpp

@@ -1,13 +1,22 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 The Abseil Authors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
+#include <array> // array
 #include <cstddef> // size_t
 #include <type_traits> // conditional, enable_if, false_type, integral_constant, is_constructible, is_integral, is_same, remove_cv, remove_reference, true_type
 #include <utility> // index_sequence, make_index_sequence, index_sequence_for
 
 #include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
 
@@ -144,11 +153,19 @@ template<> struct priority_tag<0> {};
 template<typename T>
 struct static_const
 {
-    static constexpr T value{};
+    static JSON_INLINE_VARIABLE constexpr T value{};
 };
 
+#ifndef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
     template<typename T>
     constexpr T static_const<T>::value;
+#endif
+
+template<typename T, typename... Args>
+constexpr std::array<T, sizeof...(Args)> make_array(Args&& ... args)
+{
+    return std::array<T, sizeof...(Args)> {{static_cast<T>(std::forward<Args>(args))...}};
+}
 
 }  // namespace detail
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/meta/detected.hpp

@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <type_traits>
 
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/void_t.hpp>
 
-// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/experimental/is_detected
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
+
+// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/experimental/is_detected
 struct nonesuch
 {
     nonesuch() = delete;
@@ -57,5 +65,6 @@ using is_detected_exact = std::is_same<Expected, detected_t<Op, Args...>>;
 template<class To, template<class...> class Op, class... Args>
 using is_detected_convertible =
     std::is_convertible<detected_t<Op, Args...>, To>;
+
 }  // namespace detail
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/meta/identity_tag.hpp

@@ -1,10 +1,21 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+#include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
+
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
+
 // dispatching helper struct
 template <class T> struct identity_tag {};
+
 }  // namespace detail
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/meta/is_sax.hpp

@@ -1,16 +1,25 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstdint> // size_t
 #include <utility> // declval
 #include <string> // string
 
+#include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/detected.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
+
 template<typename T>
 using null_function_t = decltype(std::declval<T&>().null());
 
@@ -145,5 +154,6 @@ struct is_sax_static_asserts
         "Missing/invalid function: bool parse_error(std::size_t, const "
         "std::string&, const exception&)");
 };
+
 }  // namespace detail
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/meta/std_fs.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
+
+#if JSON_HAS_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM
+#include <experimental/filesystem>
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace detail
+{
+namespace std_fs = std::experimental::filesystem;
+}  // namespace detail
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
+#elif JSON_HAS_FILESYSTEM
+#include <filesystem> // NOLINT(build/c++17)
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace detail
+{
+namespace std_fs = std::filesystem;
+}  // namespace detail
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
+#endif

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp

@@ -1,21 +1,28 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <limits> // numeric_limits
+#include <string> // char_traits
+#include <tuple> // tuple
 #include <type_traits> // false_type, is_constructible, is_integral, is_same, true_type
 #include <utility> // declval
-#include <tuple> // tuple
-
-#include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
 
 #include <nlohmann/detail/iterators/iterator_traits.hpp>
+#include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/call_std/begin.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/call_std/end.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/cpp_future.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/detected.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 /*!
 @brief detail namespace with internal helper functions
 
@@ -26,6 +33,7 @@ implementations of some @ref basic_json methods, and meta-programming helpers.
 */
 namespace detail
 {
+
 /////////////
 // helpers //
 /////////////
@@ -44,6 +52,16 @@ template<typename> struct is_basic_json : std::false_type {};
 NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION
 struct is_basic_json<NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL> : std::true_type {};
 
+// used by exceptions create() member functions
+// true_type for pointer to possibly cv-qualified basic_json or std::nullptr_t
+// false_type otherwise
+template<typename BasicJsonContext>
+struct is_basic_json_context :
+    std::integral_constant < bool,
+    is_basic_json<typename std::remove_cv<typename std::remove_pointer<BasicJsonContext>::type>::type>::value
+    || std::is_same<BasicJsonContext, std::nullptr_t>::value >
+{};
+
 //////////////////////
 // json_ref helpers //
 //////////////////////
@@ -145,6 +163,81 @@ struct has_to_json < BasicJsonType, T, enable_if_t < !is_basic_json<T>::value >>
         T>::value;
 };
 
+template<typename T>
+using detect_key_compare = typename T::key_compare;
+
+template<typename T>
+struct has_key_compare : std::integral_constant<bool, is_detected<detect_key_compare, T>::value> {};
+
+// obtains the actual object key comparator
+template<typename BasicJsonType>
+struct actual_object_comparator
+{
+    using object_t = typename BasicJsonType::object_t;
+    using object_comparator_t = typename BasicJsonType::default_object_comparator_t;
+    using type = typename std::conditional < has_key_compare<object_t>::value,
+          typename object_t::key_compare, object_comparator_t>::type;
+};
+
+template<typename BasicJsonType>
+using actual_object_comparator_t = typename actual_object_comparator<BasicJsonType>::type;
+
+/////////////////
+// char_traits //
+/////////////////
+
+// Primary template of char_traits calls std char_traits
+template<typename T>
+struct char_traits : std::char_traits<T>
+{};
+
+// Explicitly define char traits for unsigned char since it is not standard
+template<>
+struct char_traits<unsigned char> : std::char_traits<char>
+{
+    using char_type = unsigned char;
+    using int_type = uint64_t;
+
+    // Redefine to_int_type function
+    static int_type to_int_type(char_type c) noexcept
+    {
+        return static_cast<int_type>(c);
+    }
+
+    static char_type to_char_type(int_type i) noexcept
+    {
+        return static_cast<char_type>(i);
+    }
+
+    static constexpr int_type eof() noexcept
+    {
+        return static_cast<int_type>(std::char_traits<char>::eof());
+    }
+};
+
+// Explicitly define char traits for signed char since it is not standard
+template<>
+struct char_traits<signed char> : std::char_traits<char>
+{
+    using char_type = signed char;
+    using int_type = uint64_t;
+
+    // Redefine to_int_type function
+    static int_type to_int_type(char_type c) noexcept
+    {
+        return static_cast<int_type>(c);
+    }
+
+    static char_type to_char_type(int_type i) noexcept
+    {
+        return static_cast<char_type>(i);
+    }
+
+    static constexpr int_type eof() noexcept
+    {
+        return static_cast<int_type>(std::char_traits<char>::eof());
+    }
+};
 
 ///////////////////
 // is_ functions //
@@ -152,10 +245,10 @@ struct has_to_json < BasicJsonType, T, enable_if_t < !is_basic_json<T>::value >>
 
 // https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/conjunction
 template<class...> struct conjunction : std::true_type { };
-template<class B1> struct conjunction<B1> : B1 { };
-template<class B1, class... Bn>
-struct conjunction<B1, Bn...>
-: std::conditional<bool(B1::value), conjunction<Bn...>, B1>::type {};
+template<class B> struct conjunction<B> : B { };
+template<class B, class... Bn>
+struct conjunction<B, Bn...>
+: std::conditional<static_cast<bool>(B::value), conjunction<Bn...>, B>::type {};
 
 // https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/negation
 template<class B> struct negation : std::integral_constant < bool, !B::value > { };
@@ -182,7 +275,6 @@ template <typename... Ts>
 struct is_default_constructible<const std::tuple<Ts...>>
     : conjunction<is_default_constructible<Ts>...> {};
 
-
 template <typename T, typename... Args>
 struct is_constructible : std::is_constructible<T, Args...> {};
 
@@ -198,7 +290,6 @@ struct is_constructible<std::tuple<Ts...>> : is_default_constructible<std::tuple
 template <typename... Ts>
 struct is_constructible<const std::tuple<Ts...>> : is_default_constructible<const std::tuple<Ts...>> {};
 
-
 template<typename T, typename = void>
 struct is_iterator_traits : std::false_type {};
 
@@ -319,9 +410,18 @@ struct is_compatible_string_type
 template<typename BasicJsonType, typename ConstructibleStringType>
 struct is_constructible_string_type
 {
+    // launder type through decltype() to fix compilation failure on ICPC
+#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
+    using laundered_type = decltype(std::declval<ConstructibleStringType>());
+#else
+    using laundered_type = ConstructibleStringType;
+#endif
+
     static constexpr auto value =
-        is_constructible<ConstructibleStringType,
-        typename BasicJsonType::string_t>::value;
+        conjunction <
+        is_constructible<laundered_type, typename BasicJsonType::string_t>,
+        is_detected_exact<typename BasicJsonType::string_t::value_type,
+        value_type_t, laundered_type >>::value;
 };
 
 template<typename BasicJsonType, typename CompatibleArrayType, typename = void>
@@ -439,6 +539,81 @@ struct is_constructible_tuple : std::false_type {};
 template<typename T1, typename... Args>
 struct is_constructible_tuple<T1, std::tuple<Args...>> : conjunction<is_constructible<T1, Args>...> {};
 
+template<typename BasicJsonType, typename T>
+struct is_json_iterator_of : std::false_type {};
+
+template<typename BasicJsonType>
+struct is_json_iterator_of<BasicJsonType, typename BasicJsonType::iterator> : std::true_type {};
+
+template<typename BasicJsonType>
+struct is_json_iterator_of<BasicJsonType, typename BasicJsonType::const_iterator> : std::true_type
+{};
+
+// checks if a given type T is a template specialization of Primary
+template<template <typename...> class Primary, typename T>
+struct is_specialization_of : std::false_type {};
+
+template<template <typename...> class Primary, typename... Args>
+struct is_specialization_of<Primary, Primary<Args...>> : std::true_type {};
+
+template<typename T>
+using is_json_pointer = is_specialization_of<::nlohmann::json_pointer, uncvref_t<T>>;
+
+// checks if A and B are comparable using Compare functor
+template<typename Compare, typename A, typename B, typename = void>
+struct is_comparable : std::false_type {};
+
+template<typename Compare, typename A, typename B>
+struct is_comparable<Compare, A, B, void_t<
+decltype(std::declval<Compare>()(std::declval<A>(), std::declval<B>())),
+decltype(std::declval<Compare>()(std::declval<B>(), std::declval<A>()))
+>> : std::true_type {};
+
+template<typename T>
+using detect_is_transparent = typename T::is_transparent;
+
+// type trait to check if KeyType can be used as object key (without a BasicJsonType)
+// see is_usable_as_basic_json_key_type below
+template<typename Comparator, typename ObjectKeyType, typename KeyTypeCVRef, bool RequireTransparentComparator = true,
+         bool ExcludeObjectKeyType = RequireTransparentComparator, typename KeyType = uncvref_t<KeyTypeCVRef>>
+using is_usable_as_key_type = typename std::conditional <
+                              is_comparable<Comparator, ObjectKeyType, KeyTypeCVRef>::value
+                              && !(ExcludeObjectKeyType && std::is_same<KeyType,
+                                   ObjectKeyType>::value)
+                              && (!RequireTransparentComparator
+                                  || is_detected <detect_is_transparent, Comparator>::value)
+                              && !is_json_pointer<KeyType>::value,
+                              std::true_type,
+                              std::false_type >::type;
+
+// type trait to check if KeyType can be used as object key
+// true if:
+//   - KeyType is comparable with BasicJsonType::object_t::key_type
+//   - if ExcludeObjectKeyType is true, KeyType is not BasicJsonType::object_t::key_type
+//   - the comparator is transparent or RequireTransparentComparator is false
+//   - KeyType is not a JSON iterator or json_pointer
+template<typename BasicJsonType, typename KeyTypeCVRef, bool RequireTransparentComparator = true,
+         bool ExcludeObjectKeyType = RequireTransparentComparator, typename KeyType = uncvref_t<KeyTypeCVRef>>
+using is_usable_as_basic_json_key_type = typename std::conditional <
+    is_usable_as_key_type<typename BasicJsonType::object_comparator_t,
+    typename BasicJsonType::object_t::key_type, KeyTypeCVRef,
+    RequireTransparentComparator, ExcludeObjectKeyType>::value
+    && !is_json_iterator_of<BasicJsonType, KeyType>::value,
+    std::true_type,
+    std::false_type >::type;
+
+template<typename ObjectType, typename KeyType>
+using detect_erase_with_key_type = decltype(std::declval<ObjectType&>().erase(std::declval<KeyType>()));
+
+// type trait to check if object_t has an erase() member functions accepting KeyType
+template<typename BasicJsonType, typename KeyType>
+using has_erase_with_key_type = typename std::conditional <
+                                is_detected <
+                                detect_erase_with_key_type,
+                                typename BasicJsonType::object_t, KeyType >::value,
+                                std::true_type,
+                                std::false_type >::type;
+
 // a naive helper to check if a type is an ordered_map (exploits the fact that
 // ordered_map inherits capacity() from std::vector)
 template <typename T>
@@ -470,5 +645,151 @@ T conditional_static_cast(U value)
     return value;
 }
 
+template<typename... Types>
+using all_integral = conjunction<std::is_integral<Types>...>;
+
+template<typename... Types>
+using all_signed = conjunction<std::is_signed<Types>...>;
+
+template<typename... Types>
+using all_unsigned = conjunction<std::is_unsigned<Types>...>;
+
+// there's a disjunction trait in another PR; replace when merged
+template<typename... Types>
+using same_sign = std::integral_constant < bool,
+      all_signed<Types...>::value || all_unsigned<Types...>::value >;
+
+template<typename OfType, typename T>
+using never_out_of_range = std::integral_constant < bool,
+      (std::is_signed<OfType>::value && (sizeof(T) < sizeof(OfType)))
+      || (same_sign<OfType, T>::value && sizeof(OfType) == sizeof(T)) >;
+
+template<typename OfType, typename T,
+         bool OfTypeSigned = std::is_signed<OfType>::value,
+         bool TSigned = std::is_signed<T>::value>
+struct value_in_range_of_impl2;
+
+template<typename OfType, typename T>
+struct value_in_range_of_impl2<OfType, T, false, false>
+{
+    static constexpr bool test(T val)
+    {
+        using CommonType = typename std::common_type<OfType, T>::type;
+        return static_cast<CommonType>(val) <= static_cast<CommonType>((std::numeric_limits<OfType>::max)());
+    }
+};
+
+template<typename OfType, typename T>
+struct value_in_range_of_impl2<OfType, T, true, false>
+{
+    static constexpr bool test(T val)
+    {
+        using CommonType = typename std::common_type<OfType, T>::type;
+        return static_cast<CommonType>(val) <= static_cast<CommonType>((std::numeric_limits<OfType>::max)());
+    }
+};
+
+template<typename OfType, typename T>
+struct value_in_range_of_impl2<OfType, T, false, true>
+{
+    static constexpr bool test(T val)
+    {
+        using CommonType = typename std::common_type<OfType, T>::type;
+        return val >= 0 && static_cast<CommonType>(val) <= static_cast<CommonType>((std::numeric_limits<OfType>::max)());
+    }
+};
+
+template<typename OfType, typename T>
+struct value_in_range_of_impl2<OfType, T, true, true>
+{
+    static constexpr bool test(T val)
+    {
+        using CommonType = typename std::common_type<OfType, T>::type;
+        return static_cast<CommonType>(val) >= static_cast<CommonType>((std::numeric_limits<OfType>::min)())
+               && static_cast<CommonType>(val) <= static_cast<CommonType>((std::numeric_limits<OfType>::max)());
+    }
+};
+
+template<typename OfType, typename T,
+         bool NeverOutOfRange = never_out_of_range<OfType, T>::value,
+         typename = detail::enable_if_t<all_integral<OfType, T>::value>>
+struct value_in_range_of_impl1;
+
+template<typename OfType, typename T>
+struct value_in_range_of_impl1<OfType, T, false>
+{
+    static constexpr bool test(T val)
+    {
+        return value_in_range_of_impl2<OfType, T>::test(val);
+    }
+};
+
+template<typename OfType, typename T>
+struct value_in_range_of_impl1<OfType, T, true>
+{
+    static constexpr bool test(T /*val*/)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+};
+
+template<typename OfType, typename T>
+constexpr bool value_in_range_of(T val)
+{
+    return value_in_range_of_impl1<OfType, T>::test(val);
+}
+
+template<bool Value>
+using bool_constant = std::integral_constant<bool, Value>;
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// is_c_string
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+namespace impl
+{
+
+template<typename T>
+constexpr bool is_c_string()
+{
+    using TUnExt = typename std::remove_extent<T>::type;
+    using TUnCVExt = typename std::remove_cv<TUnExt>::type;
+    using TUnPtr = typename std::remove_pointer<T>::type;
+    using TUnCVPtr = typename std::remove_cv<TUnPtr>::type;
+    return
+        (std::is_array<T>::value && std::is_same<TUnCVExt, char>::value)
+        || (std::is_pointer<T>::value && std::is_same<TUnCVPtr, char>::value);
+}
+
+}  // namespace impl
+
+// checks whether T is a [cv] char */[cv] char[] C string
+template<typename T>
+struct is_c_string : bool_constant<impl::is_c_string<T>()> {};
+
+template<typename T>
+using is_c_string_uncvref = is_c_string<uncvref_t<T>>;
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// is_transparent
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+namespace impl
+{
+
+template<typename T>
+constexpr bool is_transparent()
+{
+    return is_detected<detect_is_transparent, T>::value;
+}
+
+}  // namespace impl
+
+// checks whether T has a member named is_transparent
+template<typename T>
+struct is_transparent : bool_constant<impl::is_transparent<T>()> {};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
 }  // namespace detail
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/meta/void_t.hpp

@@ -1,13 +1,24 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+#include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
+
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
+
 template<typename ...Ts> struct make_void
 {
     using type = void;
 };
 template<typename ...Ts> using void_t = typename make_void<Ts...>::type;
+
 }  // namespace detail
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/output/output_adapters.hpp

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <algorithm> // copy
@@ -14,10 +22,10 @@
 
 #include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
+
 /// abstract output adapter interface
 template<typename CharType> struct output_adapter_protocol
 {
@@ -53,7 +61,7 @@ class output_vector_adapter : public output_adapter_protocol<CharType>
     JSON_HEDLEY_NON_NULL(2)
     void write_characters(const CharType* s, std::size_t length) override
     {
-        std::copy(s, s + length, std::back_inserter(v));
+        v.insert(v.end(), s, s + length);
     }
 
   private:
@@ -134,5 +142,6 @@ class output_adapter
   private:
     output_adapter_t<CharType> oa = nullptr;
 };
+
 }  // namespace detail
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/output/serializer.hpp

@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2008 - 2009 Björn Hoehrmann <bjoern@hoehrmann.de>
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <algorithm> // reverse, remove, fill, find, none_of
@@ -9,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <cstdio> // snprintf
 #include <limits> // numeric_limits
 #include <string> // string, char_traits
+#include <iomanip> // setfill, setw
 #include <type_traits> // is_same
 #include <utility> // move
 
@@ -18,12 +28,13 @@
 #include <nlohmann/detail/meta/cpp_future.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/output/binary_writer.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/output/output_adapters.hpp>
+#include <nlohmann/detail/string_concat.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
+
 ///////////////////
 // serialization //
 ///////////////////
@@ -99,11 +110,11 @@ class serializer
               const unsigned int indent_step,
               const unsigned int current_indent = 0)
     {
-        switch (val.m_type)
+        switch (val.m_data.m_type)
         {
             case value_t::object:
             {
-                if (val.m_value.object->empty())
+                if (val.m_data.m_value.object->empty())
                 {
                     o->write_characters("{}", 2);
                     return;
@@ -121,8 +132,8 @@ class serializer
                     }
 
                     // first n-1 elements
-                    auto i = val.m_value.object->cbegin();
-                    for (std::size_t cnt = 0; cnt < val.m_value.object->size() - 1; ++cnt, ++i)
+                    auto i = val.m_data.m_value.object->cbegin();
+                    for (std::size_t cnt = 0; cnt < val.m_data.m_value.object->size() - 1; ++cnt, ++i)
                     {
                         o->write_characters(indent_string.c_str(), new_indent);
                         o->write_character('\"');
@@ -133,8 +144,8 @@ class serializer
                     }
 
                     // last element
-                    JSON_ASSERT(i != val.m_value.object->cend());
-                    JSON_ASSERT(std::next(i) == val.m_value.object->cend());
+                    JSON_ASSERT(i != val.m_data.m_value.object->cend());
+                    JSON_ASSERT(std::next(i) == val.m_data.m_value.object->cend());
                     o->write_characters(indent_string.c_str(), new_indent);
                     o->write_character('\"');
                     dump_escaped(i->first, ensure_ascii);
@@ -150,8 +161,8 @@ class serializer
                     o->write_character('{');
 
                     // first n-1 elements
-                    auto i = val.m_value.object->cbegin();
-                    for (std::size_t cnt = 0; cnt < val.m_value.object->size() - 1; ++cnt, ++i)
+                    auto i = val.m_data.m_value.object->cbegin();
+                    for (std::size_t cnt = 0; cnt < val.m_data.m_value.object->size() - 1; ++cnt, ++i)
                     {
                         o->write_character('\"');
                         dump_escaped(i->first, ensure_ascii);
@@ -161,8 +172,8 @@ class serializer
                     }
 
                     // last element
-                    JSON_ASSERT(i != val.m_value.object->cend());
-                    JSON_ASSERT(std::next(i) == val.m_value.object->cend());
+                    JSON_ASSERT(i != val.m_data.m_value.object->cend());
+                    JSON_ASSERT(std::next(i) == val.m_data.m_value.object->cend());
                     o->write_character('\"');
                     dump_escaped(i->first, ensure_ascii);
                     o->write_characters("\":", 2);
@@ -176,7 +187,7 @@ class serializer
 
             case value_t::array:
             {
-                if (val.m_value.array->empty())
+                if (val.m_data.m_value.array->empty())
                 {
                     o->write_characters("[]", 2);
                     return;
@@ -194,8 +205,8 @@ class serializer
                     }
 
                     // first n-1 elements
-                    for (auto i = val.m_value.array->cbegin();
-                            i != val.m_value.array->cend() - 1; ++i)
+                    for (auto i = val.m_data.m_value.array->cbegin();
+                            i != val.m_data.m_value.array->cend() - 1; ++i)
                     {
                         o->write_characters(indent_string.c_str(), new_indent);
                         dump(*i, true, ensure_ascii, indent_step, new_indent);
@@ -203,9 +214,9 @@ class serializer
                     }
 
                     // last element
-                    JSON_ASSERT(!val.m_value.array->empty());
+                    JSON_ASSERT(!val.m_data.m_value.array->empty());
                     o->write_characters(indent_string.c_str(), new_indent);
-                    dump(val.m_value.array->back(), true, ensure_ascii, indent_step, new_indent);
+                    dump(val.m_data.m_value.array->back(), true, ensure_ascii, indent_step, new_indent);
 
                     o->write_character('\n');
                     o->write_characters(indent_string.c_str(), current_indent);
@@ -216,16 +227,16 @@ class serializer
                     o->write_character('[');
 
                     // first n-1 elements
-                    for (auto i = val.m_value.array->cbegin();
-                            i != val.m_value.array->cend() - 1; ++i)
+                    for (auto i = val.m_data.m_value.array->cbegin();
+                            i != val.m_data.m_value.array->cend() - 1; ++i)
                     {
                         dump(*i, false, ensure_ascii, indent_step, current_indent);
                         o->write_character(',');
                     }
 
                     // last element
-                    JSON_ASSERT(!val.m_value.array->empty());
-                    dump(val.m_value.array->back(), false, ensure_ascii, indent_step, current_indent);
+                    JSON_ASSERT(!val.m_data.m_value.array->empty());
+                    dump(val.m_data.m_value.array->back(), false, ensure_ascii, indent_step, current_indent);
 
                     o->write_character(']');
                 }
@@ -236,7 +247,7 @@ class serializer
             case value_t::string:
             {
                 o->write_character('\"');
-                dump_escaped(*val.m_value.string, ensure_ascii);
+                dump_escaped(*val.m_data.m_value.string, ensure_ascii);
                 o->write_character('\"');
                 return;
             }
@@ -258,24 +269,24 @@ class serializer
 
                     o->write_characters("\"bytes\": [", 10);
 
-                    if (!val.m_value.binary->empty())
+                    if (!val.m_data.m_value.binary->empty())
                     {
-                        for (auto i = val.m_value.binary->cbegin();
-                                i != val.m_value.binary->cend() - 1; ++i)
+                        for (auto i = val.m_data.m_value.binary->cbegin();
+                                i != val.m_data.m_value.binary->cend() - 1; ++i)
                         {
                             dump_integer(*i);
                             o->write_characters(", ", 2);
                         }
-                        dump_integer(val.m_value.binary->back());
+                        dump_integer(val.m_data.m_value.binary->back());
                     }
 
                     o->write_characters("],\n", 3);
                     o->write_characters(indent_string.c_str(), new_indent);
 
                     o->write_characters("\"subtype\": ", 11);
-                    if (val.m_value.binary->has_subtype())
+                    if (val.m_data.m_value.binary->has_subtype())
                     {
-                        dump_integer(val.m_value.binary->subtype());
+                        dump_integer(val.m_data.m_value.binary->subtype());
                     }
                     else
                     {
@@ -289,21 +300,21 @@ class serializer
                 {
                     o->write_characters("{\"bytes\":[", 10);
 
-                    if (!val.m_value.binary->empty())
+                    if (!val.m_data.m_value.binary->empty())
                     {
-                        for (auto i = val.m_value.binary->cbegin();
-                                i != val.m_value.binary->cend() - 1; ++i)
+                        for (auto i = val.m_data.m_value.binary->cbegin();
+                                i != val.m_data.m_value.binary->cend() - 1; ++i)
                         {
                             dump_integer(*i);
                             o->write_character(',');
                         }
-                        dump_integer(val.m_value.binary->back());
+                        dump_integer(val.m_data.m_value.binary->back());
                     }
 
                     o->write_characters("],\"subtype\":", 12);
-                    if (val.m_value.binary->has_subtype())
+                    if (val.m_data.m_value.binary->has_subtype())
                     {
-                        dump_integer(val.m_value.binary->subtype());
+                        dump_integer(val.m_data.m_value.binary->subtype());
                         o->write_character('}');
                     }
                     else
@@ -316,7 +327,7 @@ class serializer
 
             case value_t::boolean:
             {
-                if (val.m_value.boolean)
+                if (val.m_data.m_value.boolean)
                 {
                     o->write_characters("true", 4);
                 }
@@ -329,19 +340,19 @@ class serializer
 
             case value_t::number_integer:
             {
-                dump_integer(val.m_value.number_integer);
+                dump_integer(val.m_data.m_value.number_integer);
                 return;
             }
 
             case value_t::number_unsigned:
             {
-                dump_integer(val.m_value.number_unsigned);
+                dump_integer(val.m_data.m_value.number_unsigned);
                 return;
             }
 
             case value_t::number_float:
             {
-                dump_float(val.m_value.number_float);
+                dump_float(val.m_data.m_value.number_float);
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -455,16 +466,16 @@ class serializer
                                 if (codepoint <= 0xFFFF)
                                 {
                                     // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg,hicpp-vararg)
-                                    (std::snprintf)(string_buffer.data() + bytes, 7, "\\u%04x",
-                                                    static_cast<std::uint16_t>(codepoint));
+                                    static_cast<void>((std::snprintf)(string_buffer.data() + bytes, 7, "\\u%04x",
+                                                                      static_cast<std::uint16_t>(codepoint)));
                                     bytes += 6;
                                 }
                                 else
                                 {
                                     // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg,hicpp-vararg)
-                                    (std::snprintf)(string_buffer.data() + bytes, 13, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
+                                    static_cast<void>((std::snprintf)(string_buffer.data() + bytes, 13, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
                                                                       static_cast<std::uint16_t>(0xD7C0u + (codepoint >> 10u)),
-                                                    static_cast<std::uint16_t>(0xDC00u + (codepoint & 0x3FFu)));
+                                                                      static_cast<std::uint16_t>(0xDC00u + (codepoint & 0x3FFu))));
                                     bytes += 12;
                                 }
                             }
@@ -499,10 +510,7 @@ class serializer
                     {
                         case error_handler_t::strict:
                         {
-                            std::string sn(9, '\0');
-                            // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg,hicpp-vararg)
-                            (std::snprintf)(&sn[0], sn.size(), "%.2X", byte);
-                            JSON_THROW(type_error::create(316, "invalid UTF-8 byte at index " + std::to_string(i) + ": 0x" + sn, BasicJsonType()));
+                            JSON_THROW(type_error::create(316, concat("invalid UTF-8 byte at index ", std::to_string(i), ": 0x", hex_bytes(byte | 0)), nullptr));
                         }
 
                         case error_handler_t::ignore:
@@ -594,10 +602,7 @@ class serializer
             {
                 case error_handler_t::strict:
                 {
-                    std::string sn(9, '\0');
-                    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg,hicpp-vararg)
-                    (std::snprintf)(&sn[0], sn.size(), "%.2X", static_cast<std::uint8_t>(s.back()));
-                    JSON_THROW(type_error::create(316, "incomplete UTF-8 string; last byte: 0x" + sn, BasicJsonType()));
+                    JSON_THROW(type_error::create(316, concat("incomplete UTF-8 string; last byte: 0x", hex_bytes(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(s.back() | 0))), nullptr));
                 }
 
                 case error_handler_t::ignore:
@@ -638,7 +643,7 @@ class serializer
     @param[in] x  unsigned integer number to count its digits
     @return    number of decimal digits
     */
-    inline unsigned int count_digits(number_unsigned_t x) noexcept
+    unsigned int count_digits(number_unsigned_t x) noexcept
     {
         unsigned int n_digits = 1;
         for (;;)
@@ -664,6 +669,33 @@ class serializer
         }
     }
 
+    /*!
+     * @brief convert a byte to a uppercase hex representation
+     * @param[in] byte byte to represent
+     * @return representation ("00".."FF")
+     */
+    static std::string hex_bytes(std::uint8_t byte)
+    {
+        std::string result = "FF";
+        constexpr const char* nibble_to_hex = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+        result[0] = nibble_to_hex[byte / 16];
+        result[1] = nibble_to_hex[byte % 16];
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    // templates to avoid warnings about useless casts
+    template <typename NumberType, enable_if_t<std::is_signed<NumberType>::value, int> = 0>
+    bool is_negative_number(NumberType x)
+    {
+        return x < 0;
+    }
+
+    template < typename NumberType, enable_if_t <std::is_unsigned<NumberType>::value, int > = 0 >
+    bool is_negative_number(NumberType /*unused*/)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
     /*!
     @brief dump an integer
 
@@ -707,12 +739,11 @@ class serializer
         // use a pointer to fill the buffer
         auto buffer_ptr = number_buffer.begin(); // NOLINT(llvm-qualified-auto,readability-qualified-auto,cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg,hicpp-vararg)
 
-        const bool is_negative = std::is_signed<NumberType>::value && !(x >= 0); // see issue #755
         number_unsigned_t abs_value;
 
         unsigned int n_chars{};
 
-        if (is_negative)
+        if (is_negative_number(x))
         {
             *buffer_ptr = '-';
             abs_value = remove_sign(static_cast<number_integer_t>(x));
@@ -729,7 +760,7 @@ class serializer
         // spare 1 byte for '\0'
         JSON_ASSERT(n_chars < number_buffer.size() - 1);
 
-        // jump to the end to generate the string from backward
+        // jump to the end to generate the string from backward,
         // so we later avoid reversing the result
         buffer_ptr += n_chars;
 
@@ -831,7 +862,7 @@ class serializer
 
         o->write_characters(number_buffer.data(), static_cast<std::size_t>(len));
 
-        // determine if need to append ".0"
+        // determine if we need to append ".0"
         const bool value_is_int_like =
             std::none_of(number_buffer.begin(), number_buffer.begin() + len + 1,
                          [](char c)
@@ -895,8 +926,8 @@ class serializer
                 ? (byte & 0x3fu) | (codep << 6u)
                 : (0xFFu >> type) & (byte);
 
-        std::size_t index = 256u + static_cast<size_t>(state) * 16u + static_cast<size_t>(type);
-        JSON_ASSERT(index < 400);
+        const std::size_t index = 256u + (static_cast<size_t>(state) * 16u) + static_cast<size_t>(type);
+        JSON_ASSERT(index < utf8d.size());
         state = utf8d[index];
         return state;
     }
@@ -921,7 +952,7 @@ class serializer
      * absolute values of INT_MIN and INT_MAX are usually not the same. See
      * #1708 for details.
      */
-    inline number_unsigned_t remove_sign(number_integer_t x) noexcept
+    number_unsigned_t remove_sign(number_integer_t x) noexcept
     {
         JSON_ASSERT(x < 0 && x < (std::numeric_limits<number_integer_t>::max)()); // NOLINT(misc-redundant-expression)
         return static_cast<number_unsigned_t>(-(x + 1)) + 1;
@@ -952,5 +983,6 @@ class serializer
     /// error_handler how to react on decoding errors
     const error_handler_t error_handler;
 };
+
 }  // namespace detail
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/string_concat.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstring> // strlen
+#include <string> // string
+#include <utility> // forward
+
+#include <nlohmann/detail/meta/cpp_future.hpp>
+#include <nlohmann/detail/meta/detected.hpp>
+
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace detail
+{
+
+inline std::size_t concat_length()
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+template<typename... Args>
+inline std::size_t concat_length(const char* cstr, const Args& ... rest);
+
+template<typename StringType, typename... Args>
+inline std::size_t concat_length(const StringType& str, const Args& ... rest);
+
+template<typename... Args>
+inline std::size_t concat_length(const char /*c*/, const Args& ... rest)
+{
+    return 1 + concat_length(rest...);
+}
+
+template<typename... Args>
+inline std::size_t concat_length(const char* cstr, const Args& ... rest)
+{
+    // cppcheck-suppress ignoredReturnValue
+    return ::strlen(cstr) + concat_length(rest...);
+}
+
+template<typename StringType, typename... Args>
+inline std::size_t concat_length(const StringType& str, const Args& ... rest)
+{
+    return str.size() + concat_length(rest...);
+}
+
+template<typename OutStringType>
+inline void concat_into(OutStringType& /*out*/)
+{}
+
+template<typename StringType, typename Arg>
+using string_can_append = decltype(std::declval<StringType&>().append(std::declval < Arg && > ()));
+
+template<typename StringType, typename Arg>
+using detect_string_can_append = is_detected<string_can_append, StringType, Arg>;
+
+template<typename StringType, typename Arg>
+using string_can_append_op = decltype(std::declval<StringType&>() += std::declval < Arg && > ());
+
+template<typename StringType, typename Arg>
+using detect_string_can_append_op = is_detected<string_can_append_op, StringType, Arg>;
+
+template<typename StringType, typename Arg>
+using string_can_append_iter = decltype(std::declval<StringType&>().append(std::declval<const Arg&>().begin(), std::declval<const Arg&>().end()));
+
+template<typename StringType, typename Arg>
+using detect_string_can_append_iter = is_detected<string_can_append_iter, StringType, Arg>;
+
+template<typename StringType, typename Arg>
+using string_can_append_data = decltype(std::declval<StringType&>().append(std::declval<const Arg&>().data(), std::declval<const Arg&>().size()));
+
+template<typename StringType, typename Arg>
+using detect_string_can_append_data = is_detected<string_can_append_data, StringType, Arg>;
+
+template < typename OutStringType, typename Arg, typename... Args,
+           enable_if_t < !detect_string_can_append<OutStringType, Arg>::value
+                         && detect_string_can_append_op<OutStringType, Arg>::value, int > = 0 >
+inline void concat_into(OutStringType& out, Arg && arg, Args && ... rest);
+
+template < typename OutStringType, typename Arg, typename... Args,
+           enable_if_t < !detect_string_can_append<OutStringType, Arg>::value
+                         && !detect_string_can_append_op<OutStringType, Arg>::value
+                         && detect_string_can_append_iter<OutStringType, Arg>::value, int > = 0 >
+inline void concat_into(OutStringType& out, const Arg& arg, Args && ... rest);
+
+template < typename OutStringType, typename Arg, typename... Args,
+           enable_if_t < !detect_string_can_append<OutStringType, Arg>::value
+                         && !detect_string_can_append_op<OutStringType, Arg>::value
+                         && !detect_string_can_append_iter<OutStringType, Arg>::value
+                         && detect_string_can_append_data<OutStringType, Arg>::value, int > = 0 >
+inline void concat_into(OutStringType& out, const Arg& arg, Args && ... rest);
+
+template<typename OutStringType, typename Arg, typename... Args,
+         enable_if_t<detect_string_can_append<OutStringType, Arg>::value, int> = 0>
+inline void concat_into(OutStringType& out, Arg && arg, Args && ... rest)
+{
+    out.append(std::forward<Arg>(arg));
+    concat_into(out, std::forward<Args>(rest)...);
+}
+
+template < typename OutStringType, typename Arg, typename... Args,
+           enable_if_t < !detect_string_can_append<OutStringType, Arg>::value
+                         && detect_string_can_append_op<OutStringType, Arg>::value, int > >
+inline void concat_into(OutStringType& out, Arg&& arg, Args&& ... rest)
+{
+    out += std::forward<Arg>(arg);
+    concat_into(out, std::forward<Args>(rest)...);
+}
+
+template < typename OutStringType, typename Arg, typename... Args,
+           enable_if_t < !detect_string_can_append<OutStringType, Arg>::value
+                         && !detect_string_can_append_op<OutStringType, Arg>::value
+                         && detect_string_can_append_iter<OutStringType, Arg>::value, int > >
+inline void concat_into(OutStringType& out, const Arg& arg, Args&& ... rest)
+{
+    out.append(arg.begin(), arg.end());
+    concat_into(out, std::forward<Args>(rest)...);
+}
+
+template < typename OutStringType, typename Arg, typename... Args,
+           enable_if_t < !detect_string_can_append<OutStringType, Arg>::value
+                         && !detect_string_can_append_op<OutStringType, Arg>::value
+                         && !detect_string_can_append_iter<OutStringType, Arg>::value
+                         && detect_string_can_append_data<OutStringType, Arg>::value, int > >
+inline void concat_into(OutStringType& out, const Arg& arg, Args&& ... rest)
+{
+    out.append(arg.data(), arg.size());
+    concat_into(out, std::forward<Args>(rest)...);
+}
+
+template<typename OutStringType = std::string, typename... Args>
+inline OutStringType concat(Args && ... args)
+{
+    OutStringType str;
+    str.reserve(concat_length(args...));
+    concat_into(str, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    return str;
+}
+
+}  // namespace detail
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/string_escape.hpp

@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
-#include <string>
-#include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
+#include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
 
@@ -21,12 +27,13 @@ enforced with an assertion.**
 
 @since version 2.0.0
 */
-inline void replace_substring(std::string& s, const std::string& f,
-                              const std::string& t)
+template<typename StringType>
+inline void replace_substring(StringType& s, const StringType& f,
+                              const StringType& t)
 {
     JSON_ASSERT(!f.empty());
     for (auto pos = s.find(f);                // find first occurrence of f
-            pos != std::string::npos;         // make sure f was found
+            pos != StringType::npos;          // make sure f was found
             s.replace(pos, f.size(), t),      // replace with t, and
             pos = s.find(f, pos + t.size()))  // find next occurrence of f
     {}
@@ -39,10 +46,11 @@ inline void replace_substring(std::string& s, const std::string& f,
  *
  * Note the order of escaping "~" to "~0" and "/" to "~1" is important.
  */
-inline std::string escape(std::string s)
+template<typename StringType>
+inline StringType escape(StringType s)
 {
-    replace_substring(s, "~", "~0");
-    replace_substring(s, "/", "~1");
+    replace_substring(s, StringType{"~"}, StringType{"~0"});
+    replace_substring(s, StringType{"/"}, StringType{"~1"});
     return s;
 }
 
@@ -53,11 +61,12 @@ inline std::string escape(std::string s)
  *
  * Note the order of escaping "~1" to "/" and "~0" to "~" is important.
  */
-static void unescape(std::string& s)
+template<typename StringType>
+static void unescape(StringType& s)
 {
-    replace_substring(s, "~1", "/");
-    replace_substring(s, "~0", "~");
+    replace_substring(s, StringType{"~1"}, StringType{"/"});
+    replace_substring(s, StringType{"~0"}, StringType{"~"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace detail
-} // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/string_utils.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstddef> // size_t
+#include <string> // string, to_string
+
+#include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
+
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace detail
+{
+
+template<typename StringType>
+void int_to_string(StringType& target, std::size_t value)
+{
+    // For ADL
+    using std::to_string;
+    target = to_string(value);
+}
+
+template<typename StringType>
+StringType to_string(std::size_t value)
+{
+    StringType result;
+    int_to_string(result, value);
+    return result;
+}
+
+}  // namespace detail
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/detail/value_t.hpp

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array> // array
@@ -5,10 +13,15 @@
 #include <cstdint> // uint8_t
 #include <string> // string
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+#include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
+#if JSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON
+    #include <compare> // partial_ordering
+#endif
+
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace detail
 {
+
 ///////////////////////////
 // JSON type enumeration //
 ///////////////////////////
@@ -64,7 +77,11 @@ Returns an ordering that is similar to Python:
 
 @since version 1.0.0
 */
+#if JSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON
+    inline std::partial_ordering operator<=>(const value_t lhs, const value_t rhs) noexcept // *NOPAD*
+#else
     inline bool operator<(const value_t lhs, const value_t rhs) noexcept
+#endif
 {
     static constexpr std::array<std::uint8_t, 9> order = {{
             0 /* null */, 3 /* object */, 4 /* array */, 5 /* string */,
@@ -75,7 +92,27 @@ inline bool operator<(const value_t lhs, const value_t rhs) noexcept
 
     const auto l_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(lhs);
     const auto r_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(rhs);
-    return l_index < order.size() && r_index < order.size() && order[l_index] < order[r_index];
+#if JSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON
+    if (l_index < order.size() && r_index < order.size())
+    {
+        return order[l_index] <=> order[r_index]; // *NOPAD*
     }
+    return std::partial_ordering::unordered;
+#else
+    return l_index < order.size() && r_index < order.size() && order[l_index] < order[r_index];
+#endif
+}
+
+// GCC selects the built-in operator< over an operator rewritten from
+// a user-defined spaceship operator
+// Clang, MSVC, and ICC select the rewritten candidate
+// (see GCC bug https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=105200)
+#if JSON_HAS_THREE_WAY_COMPARISON && defined(__GNUC__)
+inline bool operator<(const value_t lhs, const value_t rhs) noexcept
+{
+    return std::is_lt(lhs <=> rhs); // *NOPAD*
+}
+#endif
+
 }  // namespace detail
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #ifndef INCLUDE_NLOHMANN_JSON_FWD_HPP_
 #define INCLUDE_NLOHMANN_JSON_FWD_HPP_
 
@@ -7,13 +15,15 @@
 #include <string> // string
 #include <vector> // vector
 
+#include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
+
 /*!
 @brief namespace for Niels Lohmann
 @see https://github.com/nlohmann
 @since version 1.0.0
 */
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
 /*!
 @brief default JSONSerializer template argument
 
@@ -24,6 +34,8 @@ for serialization.
 template<typename T = void, typename SFINAE = void>
 struct adl_serializer;
 
+/// a class to store JSON values
+/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/
 template<template<typename U, typename V, typename... Args> class ObjectType =
          std::map,
          template<typename U, typename... Args> class ArrayType = std::vector,
@@ -34,45 +46,30 @@ template<template<typename U, typename V, typename... Args> class ObjectType =
          template<typename U> class AllocatorType = std::allocator,
          template<typename T, typename SFINAE = void> class JSONSerializer =
          adl_serializer,
-         class BinaryType = std::vector<std::uint8_t>>
+         class BinaryType = std::vector<std::uint8_t>, // cppcheck-suppress syntaxError
+         class CustomBaseClass = void>
 class basic_json;
 
-/*!
-@brief JSON Pointer
-
-A JSON pointer defines a string syntax for identifying a specific value
-within a JSON document. It can be used with functions `at` and
-`operator[]`. Furthermore, JSON pointers are the base for JSON patches.
-
-@sa [RFC 6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901)
-
-@since version 2.0.0
-*/
-template<typename BasicJsonType>
+/// @brief JSON Pointer defines a string syntax for identifying a specific value within a JSON document
+/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/
+template<typename RefStringType>
 class json_pointer;
 
 /*!
-@brief default JSON class
-
-This type is the default specialization of the @ref basic_json class which
-uses the standard template types.
-
-@since version 1.0.0
+@brief default specialization
+@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json/
 */
 using json = basic_json<>;
 
+/// @brief a minimal map-like container that preserves insertion order
+/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/
 template<class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess, class Allocator>
 struct ordered_map;
 
-/*!
-@brief ordered JSON class
-
-This type preserves the insertion order of object keys.
-
-@since version 3.9.0
-*/
+/// @brief specialization that maintains the insertion order of object keys
+/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_json/
 using ordered_json = basic_json<nlohmann::ordered_map>;
 
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
 
 #endif  // INCLUDE_NLOHMANN_JSON_FWD_HPP_

external/json/include/nlohmann/ordered_map.hpp

@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
-#include <functional> // less
+#include <functional> // equal_to, less
 #include <initializer_list> // initializer_list
 #include <iterator> // input_iterator_tag, iterator_traits
 #include <memory> // allocator
@@ -10,9 +18,9 @@
 #include <vector> // vector
 
 #include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
+#include <nlohmann/detail/meta/type_traits.hpp>
 
-namespace nlohmann
-{
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 
 /// ordered_map: a minimal map-like container that preserves insertion order
 /// for use within nlohmann::basic_json<ordered_map>
@@ -23,48 +31,83 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
     using key_type = Key;
     using mapped_type = T;
     using Container = std::vector<std::pair<const Key, T>, Allocator>;
-    using typename Container::iterator;
-    using typename Container::const_iterator;
-    using typename Container::size_type;
-    using typename Container::value_type;
+    using iterator = typename Container::iterator;
+    using const_iterator = typename Container::const_iterator;
+    using size_type = typename Container::size_type;
+    using value_type = typename Container::value_type;
+#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_14
+    using key_compare = std::equal_to<>;
+#else
+    using key_compare = std::equal_to<Key>;
+#endif
 
     // Explicit constructors instead of `using Container::Container`
     // otherwise older compilers choke on it (GCC <= 5.5, xcode <= 9.4)
-    ordered_map(const Allocator& alloc = Allocator()) : Container{alloc} {}
+    ordered_map() noexcept(noexcept(Container())) : Container{} {}
+    explicit ordered_map(const Allocator& alloc) noexcept(noexcept(Container(alloc))) : Container{alloc} {}
     template <class It>
     ordered_map(It first, It last, const Allocator& alloc = Allocator())
         : Container{first, last, alloc} {}
-    ordered_map(std::initializer_list<T> init, const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() )
+    ordered_map(std::initializer_list<value_type> init, const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() )
         : Container{init, alloc} {}
 
     std::pair<iterator, bool> emplace(const key_type& key, T&& t)
     {
         for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
         {
-            if (it->first == key)
+            if (m_compare(it->first, key))
             {
                 return {it, false};
             }
         }
-        Container::emplace_back(key, t);
-        return {--this->end(), true};
+        Container::emplace_back(key, std::forward<T>(t));
+        return {std::prev(this->end()), true};
     }
 
-    T& operator[](const Key& key)
+    template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
+                 detail::is_usable_as_key_type<key_compare, key_type, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
+    std::pair<iterator, bool> emplace(KeyType && key, T && t)
+    {
+        for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
+        {
+            if (m_compare(it->first, key))
+            {
+                return {it, false};
+            }
+        }
+        Container::emplace_back(std::forward<KeyType>(key), std::forward<T>(t));
+        return {std::prev(this->end()), true};
+    }
+
+    T& operator[](const key_type& key)
     {
         return emplace(key, T{}).first->second;
     }
 
-    const T& operator[](const Key& key) const
+    template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
+                 detail::is_usable_as_key_type<key_compare, key_type, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
+    T & operator[](KeyType && key)
+    {
+        return emplace(std::forward<KeyType>(key), T{}).first->second;
+    }
+
+    const T& operator[](const key_type& key) const
     {
         return at(key);
     }
 
-    T& at(const Key& key)
+    template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
+                 detail::is_usable_as_key_type<key_compare, key_type, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
+    const T & operator[](KeyType && key) const
+    {
+        return at(std::forward<KeyType>(key));
+    }
+
+    T& at(const key_type& key)
     {
         for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
         {
-            if (it->first == key)
+            if (m_compare(it->first, key))
             {
                 return it->second;
             }
@@ -73,11 +116,13 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
         JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("key not found"));
     }
 
-    const T& at(const Key& key) const
+    template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
+                 detail::is_usable_as_key_type<key_compare, key_type, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
+    T & at(KeyType && key) // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-missing-std-forward)
     {
         for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
         {
-            if (it->first == key)
+            if (m_compare(it->first, key))
             {
                 return it->second;
             }
@@ -86,11 +131,60 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
         JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("key not found"));
     }
 
-    size_type erase(const Key& key)
+    const T& at(const key_type& key) const
     {
         for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
         {
-            if (it->first == key)
+            if (m_compare(it->first, key))
+            {
+                return it->second;
+            }
+        }
+
+        JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("key not found"));
+    }
+
+    template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
+                 detail::is_usable_as_key_type<key_compare, key_type, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
+    const T & at(KeyType && key) const // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-missing-std-forward)
+    {
+        for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
+        {
+            if (m_compare(it->first, key))
+            {
+                return it->second;
+            }
+        }
+
+        JSON_THROW(std::out_of_range("key not found"));
+    }
+
+    size_type erase(const key_type& key)
+    {
+        for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
+        {
+            if (m_compare(it->first, key))
+            {
+                // Since we cannot move const Keys, re-construct them in place
+                for (auto next = it; ++next != this->end(); ++it)
+                {
+                    it->~value_type(); // Destroy but keep allocation
+                    new (&*it) value_type{std::move(*next)};
+                }
+                Container::pop_back();
+                return 1;
+            }
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
+                 detail::is_usable_as_key_type<key_compare, key_type, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
+    size_type erase(KeyType && key) // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-missing-std-forward)
+    {
+        for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
+        {
+            if (m_compare(it->first, key))
             {
                 // Since we cannot move const Keys, re-construct them in place
                 for (auto next = it; ++next != this->end(); ++it)
@@ -107,23 +201,67 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
 
     iterator erase(iterator pos)
     {
-        auto it = pos;
+        return erase(pos, std::next(pos));
+    }
 
-        // Since we cannot move const Keys, re-construct them in place
-        for (auto next = it; ++next != this->end(); ++it)
+    iterator erase(iterator first, iterator last)
     {
-            it->~value_type(); // Destroy but keep allocation
-            new (&*it) value_type{std::move(*next)};
-        }
-        Container::pop_back();
-        return pos;
+        if (first == last)
+        {
+            return first;
         }
 
-    size_type count(const Key& key) const
+        const auto elements_affected = std::distance(first, last);
+        const auto offset = std::distance(Container::begin(), first);
+
+        // This is the start situation. We need to delete elements_affected
+        // elements (3 in this example: e, f, g), and need to return an
+        // iterator past the last deleted element (h in this example).
+        // Note that offset is the distance from the start of the vector
+        // to first. We will need this later.
+
+        // [ a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j ]
+        //               ^        ^
+        //             first    last
+
+        // Since we cannot move const Keys, we re-construct them in place.
+        // We start at first and re-construct (viz. copy) the elements from
+        // the back of the vector. Example for first iteration:
+
+        //               ,--------.
+        //               v        |   destroy e and re-construct with h
+        // [ a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j ]
+        //               ^        ^
+        //               it       it + elements_affected
+
+        for (auto it = first; std::next(it, elements_affected) != Container::end(); ++it)
+        {
+            it->~value_type(); // destroy but keep allocation
+            new (&*it) value_type{std::move(*std::next(it, elements_affected))}; // "move" next element to it
+        }
+
+        // [ a, b, c, d, h, i, j, h, i, j ]
+        //               ^        ^
+        //             first    last
+
+        // remove the unneeded elements at the end of the vector
+        Container::resize(this->size() - static_cast<size_type>(elements_affected));
+
+        // [ a, b, c, d, h, i, j ]
+        //               ^        ^
+        //             first    last
+
+        // first is now pointing past the last deleted element, but we cannot
+        // use this iterator, because it may have been invalidated by the
+        // resize call. Instead, we can return begin() + offset.
+        return Container::begin() + offset;
+    }
+
+    size_type count(const key_type& key) const
     {
         for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
         {
-            if (it->first == key)
+            if (m_compare(it->first, key))
             {
                 return 1;
             }
@@ -131,11 +269,25 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
         return 0;
     }
 
-    iterator find(const Key& key)
+    template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
+                 detail::is_usable_as_key_type<key_compare, key_type, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
+    size_type count(KeyType && key) const // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-missing-std-forward)
     {
         for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
         {
-            if (it->first == key)
+            if (m_compare(it->first, key))
+            {
+                return 1;
+            }
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    iterator find(const key_type& key)
+    {
+        for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
+        {
+            if (m_compare(it->first, key))
             {
                 return it;
             }
@@ -143,11 +295,25 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
         return Container::end();
     }
 
-    const_iterator find(const Key& key) const
+    template<class KeyType, detail::enable_if_t<
+                 detail::is_usable_as_key_type<key_compare, key_type, KeyType>::value, int> = 0>
+    iterator find(KeyType && key) // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-missing-std-forward)
     {
         for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
         {
-            if (it->first == key)
+            if (m_compare(it->first, key))
+            {
+                return it;
+            }
+        }
+        return Container::end();
+    }
+
+    const_iterator find(const key_type& key) const
+    {
+        for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
+        {
+            if (m_compare(it->first, key))
             {
                 return it;
             }
@@ -164,7 +330,7 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
     {
         for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it)
         {
-            if (it->first == value.first)
+            if (m_compare(it->first, value.first))
             {
                 return {it, false};
             }
@@ -185,6 +351,9 @@ template <class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess = std::less<Key>,
             insert(*it);
         }
     }
+
+private:
+    JSON_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS key_compare m_compare = key_compare();
 };
 
-}  // namespace nlohmann
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END

external/json/include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley.hpp

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 #pragma once
 
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 - 2021 Evan Nemerson <evan@nemerson.com>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 /* Hedley - https://nemequ.github.io/hedley
  * Created by Evan Nemerson <evan@nemerson.com>
- *
- * To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all
- * copyright and related and neighboring rights to this software to
- * the public domain worldwide. This software is distributed without
- * any warranty.
- *
- * For details, see <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>.
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
  */
 
 #if !defined(JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION) || (JSON_HEDLEY_VERSION < 15)

external/json/include/nlohmann/thirdparty/hedley/hedley_undef.hpp

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 #pragma once
 
 #undef JSON_HEDLEY_ALWAYS_INLINE

external/json/meson.build

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 project('nlohmann_json',
     'cpp',
-    version : '3.10.4',
+    version : '3.11.2',
     license : 'MIT',
 )
 
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ nlohmann_json_multiple_headers = declare_dependency(
 
 if not meson.is_subproject()
 install_headers('single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp', subdir: 'nlohmann')
+install_headers('single_include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp', subdir: 'nlohmann')
 
 pkgc = import('pkgconfig')
 pkgc.generate(name: 'nlohmann_json',

external/json/nlohmann_json.natvis

@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+
+<!-- * * * * * * * * AUTO-GENERATED FILE  * * * * * * * * -->
+<!-- Edit ./tools/generate_natvis/nlohmann_json.natvis.j2 -->
+<!-- * * * * * * * * AUTO-GENERATED FILE  * * * * * * * * -->
+
+<AutoVisualizer xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/vstudio/debugger/natvis/2010">
+    <!-- Namespace nlohmann -->
+    <Type Name="nlohmann::basic_json&lt;*&gt;">
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::detail::value_t::null">null</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::detail::value_t::object">{*(m_data.m_value.object)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::detail::value_t::array">{*(m_data.m_value.array)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::detail::value_t::string">{*(m_data.m_value.string)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::detail::value_t::boolean">{m_data.m_value.boolean}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::detail::value_t::number_integer">{m_data.m_value.number_integer}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::detail::value_t::number_unsigned">{m_data.m_value.number_unsigned}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::detail::value_t::number_float">{m_data.m_value.number_float}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::detail::value_t::discarded">discarded</DisplayString>
+        <Expand>
+            <ExpandedItem Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::detail::value_t::object">
+                *(m_data.m_value.object),view(simple)
+            </ExpandedItem>
+            <ExpandedItem Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::detail::value_t::array">
+                *(m_data.m_value.array),view(simple)
+            </ExpandedItem>
+        </Expand>
+    </Type>
+
+    <!-- Skip the pair first/second members in the treeview while traversing a map.
+         Only works in VS 2015 Update 2 and beyond using the new visualization -->
+    <Type Name="std::pair&lt;*, nlohmann::basic_json&lt;*&gt;&gt;" IncludeView="MapHelper">
+        <DisplayString>{second}</DisplayString>
+        <Expand>
+            <ExpandedItem>second</ExpandedItem>
+        </Expand>
+    </Type>
+
+    <!-- Namespace nlohmann::json_abi -->
+    <Type Name="nlohmann::json_abi::basic_json&lt;*&gt;">
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi::detail::value_t::null">null</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi::detail::value_t::object">{*(m_data.m_value.object)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi::detail::value_t::array">{*(m_data.m_value.array)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi::detail::value_t::string">{*(m_data.m_value.string)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi::detail::value_t::boolean">{m_data.m_value.boolean}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi::detail::value_t::number_integer">{m_data.m_value.number_integer}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi::detail::value_t::number_unsigned">{m_data.m_value.number_unsigned}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi::detail::value_t::number_float">{m_data.m_value.number_float}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi::detail::value_t::discarded">discarded</DisplayString>
+        <Expand>
+            <ExpandedItem Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi::detail::value_t::object">
+                *(m_data.m_value.object),view(simple)
+            </ExpandedItem>
+            <ExpandedItem Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi::detail::value_t::array">
+                *(m_data.m_value.array),view(simple)
+            </ExpandedItem>
+        </Expand>
+    </Type>
+
+    <!-- Skip the pair first/second members in the treeview while traversing a map.
+         Only works in VS 2015 Update 2 and beyond using the new visualization -->
+    <Type Name="std::pair&lt;*, nlohmann::json_abi::basic_json&lt;*&gt;&gt;" IncludeView="MapHelper">
+        <DisplayString>{second}</DisplayString>
+        <Expand>
+            <ExpandedItem>second</ExpandedItem>
+        </Expand>
+    </Type>
+
+    <!-- Namespace nlohmann::json_abi_v3_12_0 -->
+    <Type Name="nlohmann::json_abi_v3_12_0::basic_json&lt;*&gt;">
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::null">null</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::object">{*(m_data.m_value.object)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::array">{*(m_data.m_value.array)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::string">{*(m_data.m_value.string)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::boolean">{m_data.m_value.boolean}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::number_integer">{m_data.m_value.number_integer}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::number_unsigned">{m_data.m_value.number_unsigned}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::number_float">{m_data.m_value.number_float}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::discarded">discarded</DisplayString>
+        <Expand>
+            <ExpandedItem Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::object">
+                *(m_data.m_value.object),view(simple)
+            </ExpandedItem>
+            <ExpandedItem Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::array">
+                *(m_data.m_value.array),view(simple)
+            </ExpandedItem>
+        </Expand>
+    </Type>
+
+    <!-- Skip the pair first/second members in the treeview while traversing a map.
+         Only works in VS 2015 Update 2 and beyond using the new visualization -->
+    <Type Name="std::pair&lt;*, nlohmann::json_abi_v3_12_0::basic_json&lt;*&gt;&gt;" IncludeView="MapHelper">
+        <DisplayString>{second}</DisplayString>
+        <Expand>
+            <ExpandedItem>second</ExpandedItem>
+        </Expand>
+    </Type>
+
+    <!-- Namespace nlohmann::json_abi_diag -->
+    <Type Name="nlohmann::json_abi_diag::basic_json&lt;*&gt;">
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag::detail::value_t::null">null</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag::detail::value_t::object">{*(m_data.m_value.object)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag::detail::value_t::array">{*(m_data.m_value.array)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag::detail::value_t::string">{*(m_data.m_value.string)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag::detail::value_t::boolean">{m_data.m_value.boolean}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag::detail::value_t::number_integer">{m_data.m_value.number_integer}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag::detail::value_t::number_unsigned">{m_data.m_value.number_unsigned}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag::detail::value_t::number_float">{m_data.m_value.number_float}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag::detail::value_t::discarded">discarded</DisplayString>
+        <Expand>
+            <ExpandedItem Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag::detail::value_t::object">
+                *(m_data.m_value.object),view(simple)
+            </ExpandedItem>
+            <ExpandedItem Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag::detail::value_t::array">
+                *(m_data.m_value.array),view(simple)
+            </ExpandedItem>
+        </Expand>
+    </Type>
+
+    <!-- Skip the pair first/second members in the treeview while traversing a map.
+         Only works in VS 2015 Update 2 and beyond using the new visualization -->
+    <Type Name="std::pair&lt;*, nlohmann::json_abi_diag::basic_json&lt;*&gt;&gt;" IncludeView="MapHelper">
+        <DisplayString>{second}</DisplayString>
+        <Expand>
+            <ExpandedItem>second</ExpandedItem>
+        </Expand>
+    </Type>
+
+    <!-- Namespace nlohmann::json_abi_diag_v3_12_0 -->
+    <Type Name="nlohmann::json_abi_diag_v3_12_0::basic_json&lt;*&gt;">
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::null">null</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::object">{*(m_data.m_value.object)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::array">{*(m_data.m_value.array)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::string">{*(m_data.m_value.string)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::boolean">{m_data.m_value.boolean}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::number_integer">{m_data.m_value.number_integer}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::number_unsigned">{m_data.m_value.number_unsigned}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::number_float">{m_data.m_value.number_float}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::discarded">discarded</DisplayString>
+        <Expand>
+            <ExpandedItem Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::object">
+                *(m_data.m_value.object),view(simple)
+            </ExpandedItem>
+            <ExpandedItem Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::array">
+                *(m_data.m_value.array),view(simple)
+            </ExpandedItem>
+        </Expand>
+    </Type>
+
+    <!-- Skip the pair first/second members in the treeview while traversing a map.
+         Only works in VS 2015 Update 2 and beyond using the new visualization -->
+    <Type Name="std::pair&lt;*, nlohmann::json_abi_diag_v3_12_0::basic_json&lt;*&gt;&gt;" IncludeView="MapHelper">
+        <DisplayString>{second}</DisplayString>
+        <Expand>
+            <ExpandedItem>second</ExpandedItem>
+        </Expand>
+    </Type>
+
+    <!-- Namespace nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp -->
+    <Type Name="nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp::basic_json&lt;*&gt;">
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp::detail::value_t::null">null</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp::detail::value_t::object">{*(m_data.m_value.object)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp::detail::value_t::array">{*(m_data.m_value.array)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp::detail::value_t::string">{*(m_data.m_value.string)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp::detail::value_t::boolean">{m_data.m_value.boolean}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp::detail::value_t::number_integer">{m_data.m_value.number_integer}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp::detail::value_t::number_unsigned">{m_data.m_value.number_unsigned}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp::detail::value_t::number_float">{m_data.m_value.number_float}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp::detail::value_t::discarded">discarded</DisplayString>
+        <Expand>
+            <ExpandedItem Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp::detail::value_t::object">
+                *(m_data.m_value.object),view(simple)
+            </ExpandedItem>
+            <ExpandedItem Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp::detail::value_t::array">
+                *(m_data.m_value.array),view(simple)
+            </ExpandedItem>
+        </Expand>
+    </Type>
+
+    <!-- Skip the pair first/second members in the treeview while traversing a map.
+         Only works in VS 2015 Update 2 and beyond using the new visualization -->
+    <Type Name="std::pair&lt;*, nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp::basic_json&lt;*&gt;&gt;" IncludeView="MapHelper">
+        <DisplayString>{second}</DisplayString>
+        <Expand>
+            <ExpandedItem>second</ExpandedItem>
+        </Expand>
+    </Type>
+
+    <!-- Namespace nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp_v3_12_0 -->
+    <Type Name="nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::basic_json&lt;*&gt;">
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::null">null</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::object">{*(m_data.m_value.object)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::array">{*(m_data.m_value.array)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::string">{*(m_data.m_value.string)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::boolean">{m_data.m_value.boolean}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::number_integer">{m_data.m_value.number_integer}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::number_unsigned">{m_data.m_value.number_unsigned}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::number_float">{m_data.m_value.number_float}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::discarded">discarded</DisplayString>
+        <Expand>
+            <ExpandedItem Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::object">
+                *(m_data.m_value.object),view(simple)
+            </ExpandedItem>
+            <ExpandedItem Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::array">
+                *(m_data.m_value.array),view(simple)
+            </ExpandedItem>
+        </Expand>
+    </Type>
+
+    <!-- Skip the pair first/second members in the treeview while traversing a map.
+         Only works in VS 2015 Update 2 and beyond using the new visualization -->
+    <Type Name="std::pair&lt;*, nlohmann::json_abi_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::basic_json&lt;*&gt;&gt;" IncludeView="MapHelper">
+        <DisplayString>{second}</DisplayString>
+        <Expand>
+            <ExpandedItem>second</ExpandedItem>
+        </Expand>
+    </Type>
+
+    <!-- Namespace nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp -->
+    <Type Name="nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp::basic_json&lt;*&gt;">
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp::detail::value_t::null">null</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp::detail::value_t::object">{*(m_data.m_value.object)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp::detail::value_t::array">{*(m_data.m_value.array)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp::detail::value_t::string">{*(m_data.m_value.string)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp::detail::value_t::boolean">{m_data.m_value.boolean}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp::detail::value_t::number_integer">{m_data.m_value.number_integer}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp::detail::value_t::number_unsigned">{m_data.m_value.number_unsigned}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp::detail::value_t::number_float">{m_data.m_value.number_float}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp::detail::value_t::discarded">discarded</DisplayString>
+        <Expand>
+            <ExpandedItem Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp::detail::value_t::object">
+                *(m_data.m_value.object),view(simple)
+            </ExpandedItem>
+            <ExpandedItem Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp::detail::value_t::array">
+                *(m_data.m_value.array),view(simple)
+            </ExpandedItem>
+        </Expand>
+    </Type>
+
+    <!-- Skip the pair first/second members in the treeview while traversing a map.
+         Only works in VS 2015 Update 2 and beyond using the new visualization -->
+    <Type Name="std::pair&lt;*, nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp::basic_json&lt;*&gt;&gt;" IncludeView="MapHelper">
+        <DisplayString>{second}</DisplayString>
+        <Expand>
+            <ExpandedItem>second</ExpandedItem>
+        </Expand>
+    </Type>
+
+    <!-- Namespace nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp_v3_12_0 -->
+    <Type Name="nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::basic_json&lt;*&gt;">
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::null">null</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::object">{*(m_data.m_value.object)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::array">{*(m_data.m_value.array)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::string">{*(m_data.m_value.string)}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::boolean">{m_data.m_value.boolean}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::number_integer">{m_data.m_value.number_integer}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::number_unsigned">{m_data.m_value.number_unsigned}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::number_float">{m_data.m_value.number_float}</DisplayString>
+        <DisplayString Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::discarded">discarded</DisplayString>
+        <Expand>
+            <ExpandedItem Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::object">
+                *(m_data.m_value.object),view(simple)
+            </ExpandedItem>
+            <ExpandedItem Condition="m_data.m_type == nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::detail::value_t::array">
+                *(m_data.m_value.array),view(simple)
+            </ExpandedItem>
+        </Expand>
+    </Type>
+
+    <!-- Skip the pair first/second members in the treeview while traversing a map.
+         Only works in VS 2015 Update 2 and beyond using the new visualization -->
+    <Type Name="std::pair&lt;*, nlohmann::json_abi_diag_ldvcmp_v3_12_0::basic_json&lt;*&gt;&gt;" IncludeView="MapHelper">
+        <DisplayString>{second}</DisplayString>
+        <Expand>
+            <ExpandedItem>second</ExpandedItem>
+        </Expand>
+    </Type>
+
+</AutoVisualizer>

external/json/single_include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+#ifndef INCLUDE_NLOHMANN_JSON_FWD_HPP_
+#define INCLUDE_NLOHMANN_JSON_FWD_HPP_
+
+#include <cstdint> // int64_t, uint64_t
+#include <map> // map
+#include <memory> // allocator
+#include <string> // string
+#include <vector> // vector
+
+// #include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
+//     __ _____ _____ _____
+//  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++
+// |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
+// |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+//
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+
+
+// This file contains all macro definitions affecting or depending on the ABI
+
+#ifndef JSON_SKIP_LIBRARY_VERSION_CHECK
+    #if defined(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR) && defined(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR) && defined(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH)
+        #if NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR != 3 || NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR != 12 || NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH != 0
+            #warning "Already included a different version of the library!"
+        #endif
+    #endif
+#endif
+
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR 3   // NOLINT(modernize-macro-to-enum)
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR 12  // NOLINT(modernize-macro-to-enum)
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH 0   // NOLINT(modernize-macro-to-enum)
+
+#ifndef JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
+    #define JSON_DIAGNOSTICS 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+    #define JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON
+    #define JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON 0
+#endif
+
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTICS
+    #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTICS _diag
+#else
+    #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTICS
+#endif
+
+#if JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+    #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS _dp
+#else
+    #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS
+#endif
+
+#if JSON_USE_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON
+    #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON _ldvcmp
+#else
+    #define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION
+    #define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION 0
+#endif
+
+// Construct the namespace ABI tags component
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c) json_abi ## a ## b ## c
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT(a, b, c) \
+    NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT_EX(a, b, c)
+
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS                                       \
+    NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS_CONCAT(                                   \
+            NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTICS,                       \
+            NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_LEGACY_DISCARDED_VALUE_COMPARISON, \
+            NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS)
+
+// Construct the namespace version component
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_VERSION_CONCAT_EX(major, minor, patch) \
+    _v ## major ## _ ## minor ## _ ## patch
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_VERSION_CONCAT(major, minor, patch) \
+    NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_VERSION_CONCAT_EX(major, minor, patch)
+
+#if NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_VERSION
+#else
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_VERSION                                 \
+    NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_VERSION_CONCAT(NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR, \
+                                           NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR, \
+                                           NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH)
+#endif
+
+// Combine namespace components
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_CONCAT_EX(a, b) a ## b
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_CONCAT(a, b) \
+    NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_CONCAT_EX(a, b)
+
+#ifndef NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE               \
+    nlohmann::NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_CONCAT( \
+            NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS,           \
+            NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_VERSION)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN                \
+    namespace nlohmann                               \
+    {                                                \
+    inline namespace NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_CONCAT( \
+                NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAGS,              \
+                NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_VERSION)     \
+    {
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
+#define NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END                                     \
+    }  /* namespace (inline namespace) NOLINT(readability/namespace) */ \
+    }  // namespace nlohmann
+#endif
+
+
+/*!
+@brief namespace for Niels Lohmann
+@see https://github.com/nlohmann
+@since version 1.0.0
+*/
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+/*!
+@brief default JSONSerializer template argument
+
+This serializer ignores the template arguments and uses ADL
+([argument-dependent lookup](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/adl))
+for serialization.
+*/
+template<typename T = void, typename SFINAE = void>
+struct adl_serializer;
+
+/// a class to store JSON values
+/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/
+template<template<typename U, typename V, typename... Args> class ObjectType =
+         std::map,
+         template<typename U, typename... Args> class ArrayType = std::vector,
+         class StringType = std::string, class BooleanType = bool,
+         class NumberIntegerType = std::int64_t,
+         class NumberUnsignedType = std::uint64_t,
+         class NumberFloatType = double,
+         template<typename U> class AllocatorType = std::allocator,
+         template<typename T, typename SFINAE = void> class JSONSerializer =
+         adl_serializer,
+         class BinaryType = std::vector<std::uint8_t>, // cppcheck-suppress syntaxError
+         class CustomBaseClass = void>
+class basic_json;
+
+/// @brief JSON Pointer defines a string syntax for identifying a specific value within a JSON document
+/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json_pointer/
+template<typename RefStringType>
+class json_pointer;
+
+/*!
+@brief default specialization
+@sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/json/
+*/
+using json = basic_json<>;
+
+/// @brief a minimal map-like container that preserves insertion order
+/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_map/
+template<class Key, class T, class IgnoredLess, class Allocator>
+struct ordered_map;
+
+/// @brief specialization that maintains the insertion order of object keys
+/// @sa https://json.nlohmann.me/api/ordered_json/
+using ordered_json = basic_json<nlohmann::ordered_map>;
+
+NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif  // INCLUDE_NLOHMANN_JSON_FWD_HPP_

external/physfs/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,235 +1,6 @@
-# file taken from offical physfs repo and modified
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9...3.16 FATAL_ERROR)
 
-
-
-# PhysicsFS; a portable, flexible file i/o abstraction.
-#
-# Please see the file LICENSE.txt in the source's root directory.
-
-# The CMake project file is meant to get this compiling on all sorts of
-#  platforms quickly, and serve as the way Unix platforms and Linux distros
-#  package up official builds, but you don't _need_ to use this; we have
-#  built PhysicsFS to (hopefully) be able to drop into your project and
-#  compile, using preprocessor checks for platform-specific bits instead of
-#  testing in here.
-
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0.2)
-
-project(PhysicsFS)
-set(PHYSFS_VERSION 3.1.0)
-
-# Increment this if/when we break backwards compatibility.
-set(PHYSFS_SOVERSION 1)
-
-# I hate that they define "WIN32" ... we're about to move to Win64...I hope!
-if(WIN32 AND NOT WINDOWS)
-    set(WINDOWS TRUE)
-endif()
-
-if(APPLE)
-    set(PHYSFS_M_SRCS physfs/src/physfs_platform_apple.m)
-endif()
-
-if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC)
-    # Don't use -rpath.
-    set(CMAKE_SKIP_RPATH ON CACHE BOOL "Skip RPATH" FORCE)
-endif()
-
-if(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "SunPro")
-    add_definitions(-erroff=E_EMPTY_TRANSLATION_UNIT)
-    add_definitions(-xldscope=hidden)
-endif()
-
-if(HAIKU)
-    # We add this explicitly, since we don't want CMake to think this
-    #  is a C++ project unless we're on Haiku.
-    set(PHYSFS_CPP_SRCS physfs/src/physfs_platform_haiku.cpp)
-    find_library(BE_LIBRARY be)
-    find_library(ROOT_LIBRARY root)
-    set(OPTIONAL_LIBRARY_LIBS ${OPTIONAL_LIBRARY_LIBS} ${BE_LIBRARY} ${ROOT_LIBRARY})
-endif()
-
-if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "WindowsPhone" OR CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "WindowsStore")
-    set(WINRT TRUE)
-endif()
-
-if(WINRT)
-    set(PHYSFS_CPP_SRCS physfs/src/physfs_platform_winrt.cpp)
-endif()
-
-if(UNIX AND NOT WINDOWS AND NOT APPLE)  # (MingW and such might be UNIX _and_ WINDOWS!)
-    find_library(PTHREAD_LIBRARY pthread)
-    if(PTHREAD_LIBRARY)
-        set(OPTIONAL_LIBRARY_LIBS ${OPTIONAL_LIBRARY_LIBS} ${PTHREAD_LIBRARY})
-    endif()
-endif()
-
-# Almost everything is "compiled" here, but things that don't apply to the
-#  build are #ifdef'd out. This is to make it easy to embed PhysicsFS into
-#  another project or bring up a new build system: just compile all the source
-#  code and #define the things you want.
-set(PHYSFS_SRCS
-    physfs/src/physfs.c
-    physfs/src/physfs_byteorder.c
-    physfs/src/physfs_unicode.c
-    physfs/src/physfs_platform_posix.c
-    physfs/src/physfs_platform_unix.c
-    physfs/src/physfs_platform_windows.c
-    physfs/src/physfs_platform_os2.c
-    physfs/src/physfs_platform_qnx.c
-    physfs/src/physfs_platform_android.c
-    physfs/src/physfs_archiver_dir.c
-    physfs/src/physfs_archiver_unpacked.c
-    physfs/src/physfs_archiver_grp.c
-    physfs/src/physfs_archiver_hog.c
-    physfs/src/physfs_archiver_7z.c
-    physfs/src/physfs_archiver_mvl.c
-    physfs/src/physfs_archiver_qpak.c
-    physfs/src/physfs_archiver_wad.c
-    physfs/src/physfs_archiver_zip.c
-    physfs/src/physfs_archiver_slb.c
-    physfs/src/physfs_archiver_iso9660.c
-    physfs/src/physfs_archiver_vdf.c
-
-    physfs/src/physfs.h
-    physfs/src/physfs_casefolding.h
-    physfs/src/physfs_internal.h
-    physfs/src/physfs_lzmasdk.h
-    physfs/src/physfs_miniz.h
-    physfs/src/physfs_platforms.h
-
-    ${PHYSFS_CPP_SRCS}
-    ${PHYSFS_M_SRCS}
-)
-
-
-# Archivers ...
-# These are (mostly) on by default now, so these options are only useful for
-#  disabling them.
-
-option(PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_ZIP "Enable ZIP support" TRUE)
-if(NOT PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_ZIP)
-    add_definitions(-DPHYSFS_SUPPORTS_ZIP=0)
-endif()
-
-option(PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_7Z "Enable 7zip support" TRUE)
-if(NOT PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_7Z)
-    add_definitions(-DPHYSFS_SUPPORTS_7Z=0)
-endif()
-
-option(PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_GRP "Enable Build Engine GRP support" TRUE)
-if(NOT PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_GRP)
-    add_definitions(-DPHYSFS_SUPPORTS_GRP=0)
-endif()
-
-option(PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_WAD "Enable Doom WAD support" TRUE)
-if(NOT PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_WAD)
-    add_definitions(-DPHYSFS_SUPPORTS_WAD=0)
-endif()
-
-option(PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_HOG "Enable Descent I/II HOG support" TRUE)
-if(NOT PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_HOG)
-    add_definitions(-DPHYSFS_SUPPORTS_HOG=0)
-endif()
-
-option(PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_MVL "Enable Descent I/II MVL support" TRUE)
-if(NOT PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_MVL)
-    add_definitions(-DPHYSFS_SUPPORTS_MVL=0)
-endif()
-
-option(PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_QPAK "Enable Quake I/II QPAK support" TRUE)
-if(NOT PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_QPAK)
-    add_definitions(-DPHYSFS_SUPPORTS_QPAK=0)
-endif()
-
-option(PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_SLB "Enable I-War / Independence War SLB support" TRUE)
-if(NOT PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_SLB)
-    add_definitions(-DPHYSFS_SUPPORTS_SLB=0)
-endif()
-
-option(PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_ISO9660 "Enable ISO9660 support" TRUE)
-if(NOT PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_ISO9660)
-    add_definitions(-DPHYSFS_SUPPORTS_ISO9660=0)
-endif()
-
-option(PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_VDF "Enable Gothic I/II VDF archive support" TRUE)
-if(NOT PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_VDF)
-    add_definitions(-DPHYSFS_SUPPORTS_VDF=0)
-endif()
-
-
-option(PHYSFS_BUILD_STATIC "Build static library" TRUE)
-if(PHYSFS_BUILD_STATIC)
-    add_library(physfs-static STATIC ${PHYSFS_SRCS})
-    # Don't rename this on Windows, since DLLs will also produce an import
-    #  library named "physfs.lib" which would conflict; Unix tend to like the
-    #  same library name with a different extension for static libs, but
-    #  Windows can just have a separate name.
-    if(NOT MSVC)
-        set_target_properties(physfs-static PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME "physfs")
-    endif()
-    if(WINRT)
-        # Ignore LNK4264 warnings; we don't author any WinRT components, just consume them, so we're okay in a static library.
-		set_target_properties(physfs-static PROPERTIES VS_WINRT_COMPONENT True)
-        set_target_properties(physfs-static PROPERTIES STATIC_LIBRARY_FLAGS "/ignore:4264")
-    endif()
-	if(APPLE)
-		target_link_libraries(physfs-static PUBLIC "-framework IOKit")
-		target_link_libraries(physfs-static PUBLIC "-framework Foundation") # do i need this?
-	endif()
-
-	target_include_directories(physfs-static PUBLIC "physfs/src")
-
-    set(PHYSFS_LIB_TARGET physfs-static)
-    set(PHYSFS_INSTALL_TARGETS ${PHYSFS_INSTALL_TARGETS} ";physfs-static")
-endif()
-
-if(NOT PHYSFS_BUILD_STATIC)
-    message(FATAL "static libraries are disabled!")
-endif()
-
-# CMake FAQ says I need this...
-if(PHYSFS_BUILD_STATIC AND NOT WINDOWS)
-    set_target_properties(physfs-static PROPERTIES CLEAN_DIRECT_OUTPUT 1)
-endif()
-
-if(NOT MSVC)
-    configure_file(
-        "physfs/extras/physfs.pc.in"
-        "physfs/extras/physfs.pc"
-        @ONLY
-    )
-    install(
-        FILES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/extras/physfs.pc"
-        DESTINATION "lib${LIB_SUFFIX}/pkgconfig"
-    )
-endif()
-
-macro(message_bool_option _NAME _VALUE)
-    if(${_VALUE})
-        message(STATUS "  ${_NAME}: enabled")
-    else()
-        message(STATUS "  ${_NAME}: disabled")
-    endif()
-endmacro()
-
-message(STATUS "PhysicsFS will build with the following options:")
-message_bool_option("ZIP support" PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_ZIP)
-message_bool_option("7zip support" PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_7Z)
-message_bool_option("GRP support" PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_GRP)
-message_bool_option("WAD support" PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_WAD)
-message_bool_option("HOG support" PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_HOG)
-message_bool_option("MVL support" PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_MVL)
-message_bool_option("QPAK support" PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_QPAK)
-message_bool_option("SLB support" PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_SLB)
-message_bool_option("VDF support" PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_VDF)
-message_bool_option("ISO9660 support" PHYSFS_ARCHIVE_ISO9660)
-message_bool_option("Build static library" PHYSFS_BUILD_STATIC)
-message_bool_option("Build shared library" PHYSFS_BUILD_SHARED)
-message_bool_option("Build stdio test program" PHYSFS_BUILD_TEST)
-if(PHYSFS_BUILD_TEST)
-    message_bool_option("  Use readline in test program" HAVE_SYSTEM_READLINE)
-endif()
-
-# end of CMakeLists.txt ...
+set(PHYSFS_BUILD_SHARED FALSE CACHE INTERNAL "")
+set(PHYSFS_BUILD_TEST FALSE CACHE INTERNAL "")
+add_subdirectory("physfs")
 

external/soloud/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2 FATAL_ERROR)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9...3.16 FATAL_ERROR)
 
 project(soloud CXX)
 
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ set(CPP_FILES
 	soloud/src/backend/alsa/soloud_alsa.cpp
 	soloud/src/backend/coreaudio/soloud_coreaudio.cpp
 	soloud/src/backend/null/soloud_null.cpp
+	soloud/src/backend/nosound/soloud_nosound.cpp
 	#soloud/src/backend/openal/soloud_openal.cpp
 	#soloud/src/backend/openal/soloud_openal_dll.c
 	soloud/src/backend/opensles/soloud_opensles.cpp
@@ -156,32 +157,38 @@ set(HPP_FILES
 add_library(soloud ${CPP_FILES} ${HPP_FILES})
 
 target_compile_definitions(soloud PRIVATE WITH_NULL)
+target_compile_definitions(soloud PRIVATE WITH_NOSOUND)
 #target_compile_definitions(soloud PRIVATE WITH_SDL2)
 target_compile_definitions(soloud PRIVATE WITH_SDL2_STATIC)
 
 target_include_directories(soloud SYSTEM PUBLIC "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/soloud/include")
 
-#if not android or emscripten
-if(VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET)
-	target_link_libraries(soloud SDL2::SDL2 SDL2::SDL2main SDL2::SDL2-static)
+if(EMSCRIPTEN)
+	target_compile_options(soloud PUBLIC -sUSE_SDL=2)
+	target_link_libraries(soloud PUBLIC -sUSE_SDL=2)
+elseif(VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET)
+	target_link_libraries(soloud
+		PUBLIC
+			SDL2::SDL2
+		#PRIVATE
+			#SDL2::SDL2main
+			#SDL2::SDL2-static
+	)
 else()
 	target_include_directories(soloud PUBLIC "${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR}")
-	target_link_libraries(soloud ${SDL2_LIBRARY})
+	target_link_libraries(soloud PUBLIC ${SDL2_LIBRARY})
 endif()
 
+#if not android or emscripten
 #if android
 #target_link_libraries(soloud SDL)
 #endif
 
-if(EMSCRIPTEN)
-	set_target_properties(soloud PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-s USE_SDL=2")
-	set_target_properties(soloud PROPERTIES LINK_FLAGS "-s USE_SDL=2")
-endif()
 
 
 # TODO: remove
 if(UNIX)
-	target_link_libraries(soloud
+	target_link_libraries(soloud PUBLIC
 		-ldl
 	)
 endif()

external/stb/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2 FATAL_ERROR)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9...3.16 FATAL_ERROR)
 
 project(stb CXX)
 
@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@ target_link_libraries(stb_image stb)
 add_library(stb_image_write "stb/stb_image_write.h" "stb_image_write.cpp")
 target_link_libraries(stb_image_write stb)
 
-# lel TODO: add back in when patent expires
-#add_library(stb_perlin "stb/stb_perlin.h" "stb_perlin.cpp")
-#target_link_libraries(stb_perlin stb)
+add_library(stb_perlin "stb/stb_perlin.h" "stb_perlin.cpp")
+target_link_libraries(stb_perlin stb)
 
 add_library(stb_rect_pack "stb/stb_rect_pack.h" "stb_rect_pack.cpp")
 target_link_libraries(stb_rect_pack stb)

external/tracy/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2 FATAL_ERROR)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9...3.16 FATAL_ERROR)
 
+if(NOT EMSCRIPTEN)
 	add_library(tracy_client
-	"${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/tracy/Tracy.hpp"
-	"${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/tracy/TracyLua.hpp"
-	"${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/tracy/TracyVulkan.hpp"
-	"${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/tracy/TracyOpenGL.hpp"
+		"${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/tracy/public/tracy/Tracy.hpp"
+		"${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/tracy/public/tracy/TracyLua.hpp"
+		"${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/tracy/public/tracy/TracyVulkan.hpp"
+		"${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/tracy/public/tracy/TracyOpenGL.hpp"
 
-	"${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/tracy/TracyClient.cpp"
+		"${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/tracy/public/TracyClient.cpp"
 	)
 
-target_compile_features(tracy_client PUBLIC cxx_std_17)
+	option(TRACY_ENABLE "Enable tracy profiling" OFF)
 
 	if(TRACY_ENABLE)
 		target_compile_definitions(tracy_client PUBLIC TRACY_ENABLE)
@@ -17,7 +18,9 @@ if(TRACY_ENABLE)
 		message("Enabled TRACY")
 	endif()
 
-target_include_directories(tracy_client PUBLIC "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}")
+	target_compile_features(tracy_client PUBLIC cxx_std_17)
+
+	target_include_directories(tracy_client PUBLIC "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/tracy/public")
 
 	if(UNIX)
 		target_link_libraries(tracy_client dl)
@@ -26,4 +29,12 @@ endif()
 	if(WIN32)
 		target_link_libraries(tracy_client ws2_32 dbghelp)
 	endif()
+else() # EMSCRIPTEN
+	add_library(tracy_client INTERFACE)
+
+	target_compile_features(tracy_client INTERFACE cxx_std_17)
+
+	target_include_directories(tracy_client INTERFACE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/tracy/public")
+endif()
+
 

framework/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2)
-project(framework CXX)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9...3.16 FATAL_ERROR)
+
+project(framework)
 
 add_subdirectory(engine)
 add_subdirectory(logger)
 add_subdirectory(resource_manager)
+add_subdirectory(s6zer)
 add_subdirectory(common_components)
 add_subdirectory(std_utils)
 add_subdirectory(random)

framework/common_components/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9...3.16 FATAL_ERROR)
+
 project(common_components CXX)
 
 add_library(common_components INTERFACE)
 
+add_library(MM::common_components ALIAS common_components)
+
 target_include_directories(common_components INTERFACE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src")
 
 target_link_libraries(common_components INTERFACE
@@ -12,8 +15,23 @@ target_link_libraries(common_components INTERFACE
 
 ##########################
 
+add_library(common_components_serialize_s6zer INTERFACE)
+
+add_library(MM::common_components_serialize_s6zer ALIAS common_components_serialize_s6zer)
+
+target_include_directories(common_components_serialize_s6zer INTERFACE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src")
+
+target_link_libraries(common_components_serialize_s6zer INTERFACE
+	common_components
+	s6zer
+)
+
+##########################
+
 add_library(common_components_serialize_json INTERFACE)
 
+add_library(MM::common_components_serialize_json ALIAS common_components_serialize_json)
+
 target_include_directories(common_components_serialize_json INTERFACE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src")
 
 target_link_libraries(common_components_serialize_json INTERFACE

framework/common_components/src/mm/components/name.hpp

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 namespace MM::Components {
 	struct Name {
-		static const size_t max_str_len = 64;
+		static const size_t max_str_len {64u};
 		std::string str;
 	};
 }

framework/common_components/src/mm/components/position2d_zoffset.hpp

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ namespace MM::Components {
 
 	// used to lift 2D into 3D space. like a z-index in css/svg
 	struct Position2D_ZOffset {
-		float z_offset = 500.f; // default camera allows values to be between 0 and 1000
+		float z_offset {500.f}; // default camera allows values to be between 0 and 1000
 	};
 
 } // MM::Components

framework/common_components/src/mm/components/serialize/json_color.hpp

@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
 #include "./json_glm.hpp"
 
 namespace MM::Components {
-	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(Color, color)
+	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(Color, color)
 } // MM::Components
 

framework/common_components/src/mm/components/serialize/json_glm.hpp

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
 
 namespace glm {
 
-	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(vec2, x, y)
-	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(vec3, x, y, z)
-	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(vec4, x, y, z, w)
+	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(vec2, x, y)
+	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(vec3, x, y, z)
+	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(vec4, x, y, z, w)
 
 	//NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(mat4x4, [0], y, z, w)
 	inline void to_json(nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, const mat4x4& nlohmann_json_t) {

framework/common_components/src/mm/components/serialize/json_name.hpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <mm/components/name.hpp>
 
 namespace MM::Components {
+	// TODO: manual with str len limit
 	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(Name, str)
 } // MM::Components
 

framework/common_components/src/mm/components/serialize/json_position2d.hpp

@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
 #include "./json_glm.hpp"
 
 namespace MM::Components {
-	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(Position2D, pos)
+	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(Position2D, pos)
 } // MM::Components
 

framework/common_components/src/mm/components/serialize/json_position2d_zoffset.hpp

@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
 #include "./json_glm.hpp"
 
 namespace MM::Components {
-	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(Position2D_ZOffset, z_offset)
+	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(Position2D_ZOffset, z_offset)
 } // MM::Components
 

framework/common_components/src/mm/components/serialize/json_position3d.hpp

@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
 #include "./json_glm.hpp"
 
 namespace MM::Components {
-	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(Position3D, pos)
+	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(Position3D, pos)
 } // MM::Components
 

framework/common_components/src/mm/components/serialize/json_rotation2d.hpp

@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
 #include "./json_glm.hpp"
 
 namespace MM::Components {
-	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(Rotation2D, rot)
+	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(Rotation2D, rot)
 } // MM::Components
 

framework/common_components/src/mm/components/serialize/json_scale2d.hpp

@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
 #include "./json_glm.hpp"
 
 namespace MM::Components {
-	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(Scale2D, scale)
+	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(Scale2D, scale)
 } // MM::Components
 

framework/common_components/src/mm/components/serialize/json_transform4x4.hpp

@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
 #include "./json_glm.hpp"
 
 namespace MM::Components {
-	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(Transform4x4, trans)
+	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(Transform4x4, trans)
 } // MM::Components
 

framework/common_components/src/mm/components/serialize/json_velocity2d_position.hpp

@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
 #include "./json_glm.hpp"
 
 namespace MM::Components {
-	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(Velocity2DPosition, pos_vel)
+	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(Velocity2DPosition, pos_vel)
 } // MM::Components
 

framework/common_components/src/mm/components/serialize/json_velocity2d_position_intent.hpp

@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
 #include "./json_glm.hpp"
 
 namespace MM::Components {
-	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(Velocity2DPositionIntent, intent)
+	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(Velocity2DPositionIntent, intent)
 } // MM::Components
 

framework/common_components/src/mm/components/serialize/json_velocity2d_rotation.hpp

@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
 #include "./json_glm.hpp"
 
 namespace MM::Components {
-	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(Velocity2DRotation, rot_vel)
+	NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(Velocity2DRotation, rot_vel)
 } // MM::Components